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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract The South China Sea raid (designated OperaThe South China Sea raid (designated Operation Gratitude) was an operation conducted by the United States Third Fleet between 10 and 20 January 1945 during the Pacific War of World War II. The raid was undertaken to support the liberation of Luzon in the Philippines, and targeted Japanese warships, supply convoys and aircraft in the region. After attacking airfields and shipping at Formosa and Luzon, the Third Fleet entered the South China Sea during the night of 9–10 January. Aircraft flying from its aircraft carriers attacked Japanese shipping off French Indochina on 12 January, sinking 44 vessels. The fleet then sailed north and attacked Formosa again on 15 January. Further raids were conducted against Hong Kong, Canton and Hainan the next day. The Third Fleet departed the South China Sea on 20 January and, after making further attacks on Formosa and the Ryukyu Islands, returned to its base on 25 January. The Third Fleet's operations in the South China Sea were highly successful. It destroyed many Japanese ships and aircraft, while losing relatively few of its own aircraft. Historians have judged the destruction of cargo vessels and oil tankers to have been the most important result of the raid, as these losses contributed to closing a supply route which was vital to the Japanese war effort. Subsequent attacks by Allied aircraft and warships forced the Japanese to cease sending ships into the South China Sea after March 1945.into the South China Sea after March 1945. , 突袭南海(英語:South China Sea raid)代号“感恩行动”(Oper突袭南海(英語:South China Sea raid)代号“感恩行动”(Operation Gratitude),是第二次世界大战太平洋战争期间美国第三舰队1945年1月10至20日的军事行动。突袭目的是支持菲律宾呂宋解放,打击目标包括南海地区的日本军舰,补给護航船队和飞机。 第三舰队攻击台灣与吕宋的机场和船只,后在1月9日深夜至10日凌晨进入南海。1月12日,飞机从航空母舰起飞打击法屬印度支那近海的日本航运,击沉44艘船只。接下来舰队北上,1月15日再度攻击台灣,次日攻击目标包括香港、广州和海南岛。1月20日离开南海后,第三舰队再次攻击台灣和琉球群岛,最后在1月25日返回基地。 第三舰队在南海的行动非常成功,摧毁大量日本船只和飞机,自身损失远不及对手。历史学家认为行动的最大收获是摧毁日方货物和油轮,导致对日本军需至关重要的补给线关闭。盟军飞机和军舰此后继续攻击,迫使日本1945年3月过后不再派船进入南海。补给线关闭。盟军飞机和军舰此后继续攻击,迫使日本1945年3月过后不再派船进入南海。 , Le raid en mer de Chine méridionale (appelLe raid en mer de Chine méridionale (appelé opération Gratitude) est une opération menée par la troisième flotte américaine entre le 10 et le 20 janvier 1945 pendant la guerre du Pacifique de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le raid a été mené pour soutenir la libération de Luçon, aux Philippines. L'objectif visait des navires de guerre japonais, des convois de ravitaillement et des avions dans la région.vitaillement et des avions dans la région. , グラティテュード作戦(グラティテュードさくせん、英: Operation Gratiグラティテュード作戦(グラティテュードさくせん、英: Operation Gratitude)は、太平洋戦争中の1945年(昭和20年)1月10日から1月25日にかけて、ルソン島の戦いの支援のためにアメリカ海軍第38任務部隊(ジョン・S・マケイン・シニア中将)が南シナ海を中心に繰り広げた作戦である。これまでアメリカ艦隊が入らなかった南シナ海に進入して一方的な空襲作戦を展開し、日本側にヒ86船団の悲劇的な壊滅を含む多大な艦船の喪失を生み出した。作戦は南方からの資源ルート切断という危機が間近に迫ったことを日本側に知らしめる結果となり、艦艇による北号作戦および輸送船団による南号作戦が発動されて南方資源地帯からの重要物資の還送が促されることとなった。また、1944年8月28日から中部太平洋方面で作戦行動に入っていた第3艦隊(ウィリアム・ハルゼー大将)の行動は、この作戦でいったん締めくくられることとなった。 本項では、第38任務部隊がバシー海峡を西航して南シナ海に入り、一連の空襲を終えてバシー海峡を東航し台湾と沖縄への攻撃を終えて根拠地のウルシー環礁に帰投するまでの期間を扱う。ヒ86船団については当該項目も参照されたい。なお、第38任務部隊の行動自体は1944年(昭和19年)12月30日から始まっており、その12月30日から1月9日までは(マイクワンさくせん、Operation MIKE I)と別の作戦になる。9日までは(マイクワンさくせん、Operation MIKE I)と別の作戦になる。 , Die Operation Gratitude (engl. Gratitude „Die Operation Gratitude (engl. Gratitude „Dankbarkeit“; auch als South China Sea Raid bezeichnet) war eine militärische Operation des Pazifikkrieges, bei der die Fast Carrier Task Force der US Navy unter Admiral Halsey im Januar 1945 ins Südchinesische Meer vorstieß und dort gegen japanische Schiffe und Stützpunkte entlang der vietnamesischen und südchinesischen Küste vorging. Die Operation fand parallel zur Schlacht um Luzon im Rahmen der Rückeroberung der Philippinen statt. Ursprünglich sollte die Trägerflotte nur die Inselgruppe absichern; Admiral Halsey, dem diese defensive Rolle missfiel, setzte jedoch nach wiederholtem Drängen die von ihm entworfene Offensivoperation Gratitude durch. Die Amerikaner planten dabei einerseits, die feindlichen Nachschublinien zwischen der Malaiischen Halbinsel, den Philippinen und dem japanischen Mutterland zu unterbrechen. Andererseits lag ihnen ein (falsch interpretierter) Bericht der Meynier-Gruppe vor, wonach zahlreiche japanische Kriegsschiffe, die die Zerschlagung der Kombinierten Flotte bei Leyte überstanden hatten, sich in die Cam-Ranh-Bucht im besetzten Französisch-Indochina zurückgezogen hätten und nun von dort aus einen Gegenangriff auf die amerikanischen Nachschublinien planen würden. Nach einer ersten Angriffswelle gegen die Marine- und Luftwaffenstützpunkte in Indochina wandte sich die US-Trägerflotte nach Norden und griff Ziele in Formosa und Südchina, besonders Hongkong, an. Obwohl kein größeres japanisches Kriegsschiff anzutreffen war, endete die Operation als amerikanischer Erfolg, da dutzende Transportschiffe, darunter zahlreiche Tanker, versenkt werden konnten. Auch wurden die Flugplätze der Region schwer getroffen. Die japanische Militärführung rechnete in der Folge mit einer US-Invasion in Südchina und verlegte zusätzliche Truppen dorthin. und verlegte zusätzliche Truppen dorthin. , Operazione Gratitude fu il nome in codice Operazione Gratitude fu il nome in codice di un massiccio attacco aeronavale condotto tra il 10 e il 20 gennaio 1945 dalla United States Navy contro navi e porti controllati dall'Impero giapponese nella regione del Mar Cinese Meridionale, nell'ambito dei più vasti scontri del teatro bellico dell'oceano Pacifico della seconda guerra mondiale. La United States Third Fleet dell'ammiraglio William Halsey penetrò nel bacino del Mar Cinese Meridionale la mattina del 10 gennaio 1945 attraverso lo stretto di Luzon a nord delle Filippine; lo scopo dell'incursione era quello di dare la caccia alle residue forze navali della Marina imperiale giapponese rimaste nel Sud-est asiatico dopo la sconfitta patita nella battaglia del Golfo di Leyte, come pure di sconvolgere le rotte commerciali che attraversavano il bacino, di vitale importanza per garantire l'afflusso di materie prime alle industrie del Giappone. Mettendo in campo una schiacciante forza aeronautica imbarcata su portaerei, la Third Fleet attaccò il 12 gennaio i principali scali dell'Indocina francese (sotto occupazione giapponese), per poi colpire il sud di Formosa il 15 gennaio e Hong Kong, Macao e Canton il 16 gennaio. Le forze statunitensi si ritirarono quindi indisturbate il 20 gennaio passando nuovamente per lo stretto di Luzon. Benché le principali unità navali da guerra giapponesi avessero evitato la distruzione perché già fuggite a Singapore, l'incursione fu un grosso successo per le forze statunitensi: perdendo solo poche decine di velivoli, la Third Fleet inflisse gravi danni alle strutture portuali della zona, distrusse al suolo o in combattimento centinaia di aerei giapponesi e mandò a fondo decine di unità mercantili nipponiche, in particolare diverse petroliere. L'incursione rappresentò il capitolo iniziale di una massiccia campagna di attacchi aerei e di sommergibili contro i convogli navali giapponesi nel Mar Cinese Meridionale, portando di fatto a una interruzione dei traffici nel bacino entro l'aprile 1945.i traffici nel bacino entro l'aprile 1945.
http://dbpedia.org/ontology/causalties * 98 aircraft, 136 aircrew (combat) , * 103 aircraft, 31 aircrew (operational) , Aircraft losses between 3 and 25 January:
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rdfs:comment The South China Sea raid (designated OperaThe South China Sea raid (designated Operation Gratitude) was an operation conducted by the United States Third Fleet between 10 and 20 January 1945 during the Pacific War of World War II. The raid was undertaken to support the liberation of Luzon in the Philippines, and targeted Japanese warships, supply convoys and aircraft in the region.supply convoys and aircraft in the region. , Le raid en mer de Chine méridionale (appelLe raid en mer de Chine méridionale (appelé opération Gratitude) est une opération menée par la troisième flotte américaine entre le 10 et le 20 janvier 1945 pendant la guerre du Pacifique de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le raid a été mené pour soutenir la libération de Luçon, aux Philippines. L'objectif visait des navires de guerre japonais, des convois de ravitaillement et des avions dans la région.vitaillement et des avions dans la région. , Operazione Gratitude fu il nome in codice Operazione Gratitude fu il nome in codice di un massiccio attacco aeronavale condotto tra il 10 e il 20 gennaio 1945 dalla United States Navy contro navi e porti controllati dall'Impero giapponese nella regione del Mar Cinese Meridionale, nell'ambito dei più vasti scontri del teatro bellico dell'oceano Pacifico della seconda guerra mondiale.no Pacifico della seconda guerra mondiale. , 突袭南海(英語:South China Sea raid)代号“感恩行动”(Oper突袭南海(英語:South China Sea raid)代号“感恩行动”(Operation Gratitude),是第二次世界大战太平洋战争期间美国第三舰队1945年1月10至20日的军事行动。突袭目的是支持菲律宾呂宋解放,打击目标包括南海地区的日本军舰,补给護航船队和飞机。 第三舰队攻击台灣与吕宋的机场和船只,后在1月9日深夜至10日凌晨进入南海。1月12日,飞机从航空母舰起飞打击法屬印度支那近海的日本航运,击沉44艘船只。接下来舰队北上,1月15日再度攻击台灣,次日攻击目标包括香港、广州和海南岛。1月20日离开南海后,第三舰队再次攻击台灣和琉球群岛,最后在1月25日返回基地。 第三舰队在南海的行动非常成功,摧毁大量日本船只和飞机,自身损失远不及对手。历史学家认为行动的最大收获是摧毁日方货物和油轮,导致对日本军需至关重要的补给线关闭。盟军飞机和军舰此后继续攻击,迫使日本1945年3月过后不再派船进入南海。补给线关闭。盟军飞机和军舰此后继续攻击,迫使日本1945年3月过后不再派船进入南海。 , グラティテュード作戦(グラティテュードさくせん、英: Operation Gratiグラティテュード作戦(グラティテュードさくせん、英: Operation Gratitude)は、太平洋戦争中の1945年(昭和20年)1月10日から1月25日にかけて、ルソン島の戦いの支援のためにアメリカ海軍第38任務部隊(ジョン・S・マケイン・シニア中将)が南シナ海を中心に繰り広げた作戦である。これまでアメリカ艦隊が入らなかった南シナ海に進入して一方的な空襲作戦を展開し、日本側にヒ86船団の悲劇的な壊滅を含む多大な艦船の喪失を生み出した。作戦は南方からの資源ルート切断という危機が間近に迫ったことを日本側に知らしめる結果となり、艦艇による北号作戦および輸送船団による南号作戦が発動されて南方資源地帯からの重要物資の還送が促されることとなった。また、1944年8月28日から中部太平洋方面で作戦行動に入っていた第3艦隊(ウィリアム・ハルゼー大将)の行動は、この作戦でいったん締めくくられることとなった。(ウィリアム・ハルゼー大将)の行動は、この作戦でいったん締めくくられることとなった。 , Die Operation Gratitude (engl. Gratitude „Die Operation Gratitude (engl. Gratitude „Dankbarkeit“; auch als South China Sea Raid bezeichnet) war eine militärische Operation des Pazifikkrieges, bei der die Fast Carrier Task Force der US Navy unter Admiral Halsey im Januar 1945 ins Südchinesische Meer vorstieß und dort gegen japanische Schiffe und Stützpunkte entlang der vietnamesischen und südchinesischen Küste vorging. Nach einer ersten Angriffswelle gegen die Marine- und Luftwaffenstützpunkte in Indochina wandte sich die US-Trägerflotte nach Norden und griff Ziele in Formosa und Südchina, besonders Hongkong, an.mosa und Südchina, besonders Hongkong, an.
rdfs:label Operation Gratitude (Zweiter Weltkrieg) , Operazione Gratitude , Raid en mer de Chine méridionale , 突袭南海 , グラティテュード作戦 , South China Sea raid
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