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Сордвана (африк. Sodwanabaai) — залив на п … Сордвана (африк. Sodwanabaai) — залив на побережье провинции Квазулу-Натал на востоке ЮАР. Акватория залива включена в морской заповедник Maputaland. Это километры рифов, где обитают около 95 видов кораллов, губок и других беспозвоночных и около 1500 видов рыб. На расстоянии 2 км разбросаны 700-метровые глубокие долины, подводные каньоны. Место популярно среди любителей рыбалки и дайвинга. Сюда ежегодно приезжают десятки тысяч дайверов со всего мира. В заливе 27 ноября 2000 года вновь была обнаружена латимерия. В последние годы в этой области южноафриканского побережья количество видов рыб значительно сократилось. Практически исчезли королевская макрель и особенно . Рыбу-парусника последний раз видели 5 января 2007 года, это связано с чрезмерным выловом этой рыбы. На побережье залива в 1950-х годах был создан национальный парк Sodwana Bay. Территория национального парка включает в себя узкую прибрежную полоску засаженных лесом песчаных дюн и входит в состав водно-болотного района Исимангалисо.остав водно-болотного района Исимангалисо.
, Sodwana Bay is a bay in South Africa on th … Sodwana Bay is a bay in South Africa on the KwaZulu Natal north coast, between St. Lucia and Lake Sibhayi. It is in the Sodwana Bay National Park, and the Maputaland Marine Reserve, and is a popular recreational diving destination. The term is commonly used to refer to both the marine reserve and the terrestrial park, as well as the geographical bay. Sodwana Bay National Park is a narrow strip of forested sand dunes located along the east coast. Proclaimed a national park in the 1950s, it is frequented by anglers and divers. Sodwana is situated in the Maputaland Marine Protected Area and is the only recreational scuba diving area along the Greater St Lucia Wetlands Park (now renamed to iSimangaliso) coastline. Classified as one of the top dive sites in the world, the park is visited by some 35 000 scuba divers per year. The bay is near the southern end of the tropical western Indo-Pacific marine ecoregion, and reef-building corals are present. The 50 km (31 mi) reef complex is the habitat of a wide diversity of resident and migratory species. Several submarine canyons cut into the edge of the continental shelf, which is very close to the shoreline. It was in one of these that on 27 November 2000 that a resident population of coelacanths was discovered. Sailfish, king mackerel, kingfish and other pelagic species of game fish migrate south down the east coast of Africa and since the activities of sea pirates off the coast of north east Africa healthy populations of pelagic game fish again reach all the way south off the coast of South Africa which has re-established Sodwana as a sport fishing destination for pelagic species. The marine protected area is known for endangered marine megafauna including whale sharks, great white sharks, zambezi sharks, hammerhead sharks, blacktip sharks, manta rays, orange-spotted groupers, potato cod, critically endangered leatherback turtles, loggerhead sea turtles, and coelacanths. The discovery of Coelacanths made the region world-famous. In the March 2011 issue of National Geographic, a short article titled Ancient Swimmers appeared, discussing the discovery of coelacanths in the depths of Sodwana Bay and the surrounding area. A small section of the written article explains that: "Since this chance sighting, Latimeria chalumnae have been found in several pockets in and around the Indian Ocean. No one knows how many there are - maybe as few as 1,000 or as many as 10, 000. Because of the depth of their habitat, they have mainly been photographed by submersibles and remotely operated vehicles. Divers first documented the fish [in Sodwana Bay] in 2000; in January and February 2010, a specially trained team dived to take pictures of [another] small colony in Sodwana Bay, South Africa." Whale watching targeting migratory or resident cetaceans is a local tourist industry. Bottlenose dolphins live in the vicinity and have been observed to swim with whale sharks. Humpback whales migrate through the bay during winter to spring seasons while southern right whales and other species are less common. Orcas may also visit the bay waters. The land areas of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park are home to species of large land animals such as lions, giraffes, elephants, hippos and rhinosns, giraffes, elephants, hippos and rhinos
, La baie de Sodwana, en anglais Sodwana Bay … La baie de Sodwana, en anglais Sodwana Bay, est une baie de l'océan Indien formée par le littoral de la province du KwaZulu-Natal, en Afrique du Sud. Le Parc national de Sodwana Bay est une étroite bande de dunes de sable boisée située le long de la côte du KwaZulu Natal. Proclamé parc national en 1950, Sodwana, situé dans la réserve marine Maputaland est la seule zone de plongée le long du littoral de "Greater St Lucia Wetlands Park" (renommée aujourd'hui iSimangaliso ). Classé comme l'un des meilleurs sites de plongée dans le monde, ce complexe récifal de 50 km renferme environ 95 espèces de coraux durs et mous, éponges et autres invertébrés, et environ 1 200 espèces de poissons. Il attire 35 000 plongeurs chaque année.De vastes vallées sous-marines de 700 m de profondeur et des canyons sous-marins, sont éparpillés sur une distance de 2 km. C'est dans l'un de ces canyons que, le 27 novembre 2000, le Cœlacanthe a été redécouvert, soit à 800 km au nord-est de sa première découverte en 1938, près de l’embouchure de la Chalumna River. Dans le numéro de mars 2011 du National Geographic, un court article commente ainsi la redécouverte : « Le Latimeria chalumnae a été observé dans plusieurs poches autour de l'Océan Indien. Personne ne sait combien il y en a : peut-être aussi peu que 1 000 ou autant que 10 000. En raison de la profondeur de leur habitat, ils ont surtout été photographiés par des submersibles et des véhicules télécommandés. Divers articles préliminaires ont été écrits sur ce poisson en 2000, janvier et février 2010. Une équipe spécialement formée, a plongé pour prendre des photos d'une petite colonie à Sodwana Bay. » En 2010 le biologiste marin Laurent Ballesta mène une expédition destinée non seulement à photographier en plongée profonde les Latimeria chalumnae mais aussi à effectuer diverses études scientifiques concernant ce poisson.tudes scientifiques concernant ce poisson.
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Сордвана (африк. Sodwanabaai) — залив на п … Сордвана (африк. Sodwanabaai) — залив на побережье провинции Квазулу-Натал на востоке ЮАР. Акватория залива включена в морской заповедник Maputaland. Это километры рифов, где обитают около 95 видов кораллов, губок и других беспозвоночных и около 1500 видов рыб. На расстоянии 2 км разбросаны 700-метровые глубокие долины, подводные каньоны. Место популярно среди любителей рыбалки и дайвинга. Сюда ежегодно приезжают десятки тысяч дайверов со всего мира. В заливе 27 ноября 2000 года вновь была обнаружена латимерия.2000 года вновь была обнаружена латимерия.
, La baie de Sodwana, en anglais Sodwana Bay … La baie de Sodwana, en anglais Sodwana Bay, est une baie de l'océan Indien formée par le littoral de la province du KwaZulu-Natal, en Afrique du Sud. Le Parc national de Sodwana Bay est une étroite bande de dunes de sable boisée située le long de la côte du KwaZulu Natal. Proclamé parc national en 1950, Sodwana, situé dans la réserve marine Maputaland est la seule zone de plongée le long du littoral de "Greater St Lucia Wetlands Park" (renommée aujourd'hui iSimangaliso ). Classé comme l'un des meilleurs sites de plongée dans le monde, ce complexe récifal de 50 km renferme environ 95 espèces de coraux durs et mous, éponges et autres invertébrés, et environ 1 200 espèces de poissons. Il attire 35 000 plongeurs chaque année.De vastes vallées sous-marines de 700 m de profondeur et des canyonsines de 700 m de profondeur et des canyons
, Sodwana Bay is a bay in South Africa on th … Sodwana Bay is a bay in South Africa on the KwaZulu Natal north coast, between St. Lucia and Lake Sibhayi. It is in the Sodwana Bay National Park, and the Maputaland Marine Reserve, and is a popular recreational diving destination. The term is commonly used to refer to both the marine reserve and the terrestrial park, as well as the geographical bay. The land areas of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park are home to species of large land animals such as lions, giraffes, elephants, hippos and rhinosns, giraffes, elephants, hippos and rhinos
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Sodwana Bay
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, Baie de Sodwana
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