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Die Sklaverei auf Kuba entstand mit der sp … Die Sklaverei auf Kuba entstand mit der spanischen Kolonisierung der Insel Kuba im frühen 16. Jahrhundert. Die Sklaven stammten meist aus dem Atlantischen Sklavenhandel. Da die bereits 1492 von Kolumbus angefahrene und dünn besiedelte Insel den spanischen Kolonisten keine geeigneten Arbeitskräfte bot, setzten sie afrikanische Sklaven in den Wirtschaftsbereichen ihrer Städte, später mehr und mehr im Zuckerrohr- und Kaffeeanbau ein. Kuba mit seiner industrialisierten Zuckerwirtschaft war ein Zielort des geheimen Menschenschmuggel im 19. Jahrhundert. Abgeschafft wurde die Sklaverei in Kuba erst 1886, 12 Jahre bevor Spanien seine Herrschaft auf die Insel aufgab.ien seine Herrschaft auf die Insel aufgab.
, La esclavitud en Cuba se practicó en la is … La esclavitud en Cuba se practicó en la isla caribeña bajo el dominio español desde el siglo XVI. El edicto de la reina Isabel la Católica del año 1500 (Leyes de Burgos) la prohibió, pero los taínos primero y los africanos luego, traídos a través del Atlántico, fueron hasta finales del siglo XIX, cuando la esclavitud fue por real decreto el 7 de octubre de 1886. La esclavitud formó parte del más amplio comercio atlántico de esclavos y la llevaron a cabo principalmente los latifundistas españoles dedicados a la plantación de la caña de azúcar.ados a la plantación de la caña de azúcar.
, Slavery in Cuba was a portion of the large … Slavery in Cuba was a portion of the larger Atlantic Slave Trade that primarily supported Spanish plantation owners engaged in the sugarcane trade. It was practised on the island of Cuba from the 16th century until it was abolished by Spanish royal decree on October 7, 1886. The first organized system of slavery in Cuba was introduced by the Spanish Empire, which attacked and enslaved the island's indigenous Taíno and Guanahatabey peoples on a grand scale. Cuba's original population was eventually almost destroyed completely, partly due to this lethal forced labor throughout the course of the 1500s. The remaining Taino intermixed with Europeans or African slaves and no full blooded Taino remained after the 1600s, though many Cubans today do have Taino DNA and are descendants of those intermixed Tainos. Following the Taino genocide in which the Spanish bred out or killed majority of the native population, the Spanish were in need of new slaves to uphold their sugarcane production. They thus brought more than a million enslaved African people to Cuba. The African enslaved population grew to outnumber European Cubans, and a large proportion of Cubans today are descended from these enslaved peoples, perhaps as many as 65% of the population . Cuba became one of the world's largest sugarcane producers after the Haitian Revolution and it continued to import enslaved Africans long after the practice was internationally outlawed. Cuba would not end its participation in the slave trade until 1867, nor abolish slave ownership until 1886. Due to growing pressure on the trade throughout the 19th century, it also imported more than 100,000 Chinese indentured workers to replace dwindling African labor.orkers to replace dwindling African labor.
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, https://www.jstor.org/stable/25612932 +
, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2594313 +
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, https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/3096/2/Ghosts_of_British_slavery.doc +
, http://history.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/schneider_jeah_2015.pdf +
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, https://archive.org/details/ahistoryslavery01aimegoog +
, https://www.jstor.org/stable/27779029 +
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medic
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July 2022
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“So the place swarmed with fleas and ticks that gave the entire work force infections and diseases.”
, El negro
junto al cañaveral.
El yanqui
sobre el cañaveral.
La tierra
bajo el cañaveral.
¡Sangre
que se nos va!
The Negro
bound to the canefield.
The Yankee
above the canefield.
The earth
beneath the canefield.
Blood
seeps out of us!
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center
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Biography of a Runaway Slave, page 23
, ~Nicolás Guillén
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Caña
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La esclavitud en Cuba se practicó en la is … La esclavitud en Cuba se practicó en la isla caribeña bajo el dominio español desde el siglo XVI. El edicto de la reina Isabel la Católica del año 1500 (Leyes de Burgos) la prohibió, pero los taínos primero y los africanos luego, traídos a través del Atlántico, fueron hasta finales del siglo XIX, cuando la esclavitud fue por real decreto el 7 de octubre de 1886. La esclavitud formó parte del más amplio comercio atlántico de esclavos y la llevaron a cabo principalmente los latifundistas españoles dedicados a la plantación de la caña de azúcar.ados a la plantación de la caña de azúcar.
, Slavery in Cuba was a portion of the large … Slavery in Cuba was a portion of the larger Atlantic Slave Trade that primarily supported Spanish plantation owners engaged in the sugarcane trade. It was practised on the island of Cuba from the 16th century until it was abolished by Spanish royal decree on October 7, 1886.y Spanish royal decree on October 7, 1886.
, Die Sklaverei auf Kuba entstand mit der sp … Die Sklaverei auf Kuba entstand mit der spanischen Kolonisierung der Insel Kuba im frühen 16. Jahrhundert. Die Sklaven stammten meist aus dem Atlantischen Sklavenhandel. Da die bereits 1492 von Kolumbus angefahrene und dünn besiedelte Insel den spanischen Kolonisten keine geeigneten Arbeitskräfte bot, setzten sie afrikanische Sklaven in den Wirtschaftsbereichen ihrer Städte, später mehr und mehr im Zuckerrohr- und Kaffeeanbau ein. Kuba mit seiner industrialisierten Zuckerwirtschaft war ein Zielort des geheimen Menschenschmuggel im 19. Jahrhundert. Abgeschafft wurde die Sklaverei in Kuba erst 1886, 12 Jahre bevor Spanien seine Herrschaft auf die Insel aufgab.ien seine Herrschaft auf die Insel aufgab.
|
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Esclavitud en Cuba
, Sklaverei in Kuba
, Slavery in Cuba
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