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Secondary stress (or obsolete: secondary a … Secondary stress (or obsolete: secondary accent) is the weaker of two degrees of stress in the pronunciation of a word, the stronger degree of stress being called primary. The International Phonetic Alphabet symbol for secondary stress is a short vertical line preceding and at the foot of the secondarily stressed syllable, as before the nun in proˌnunciˈation (the higher vertical line denotes primary stress). Another tradition in English is to assign acute and grave accents for primary and secondary stress, respectively: pronùnciátion. Most languages have at most one degree of stress on the phonemic level (English is a notable exception according to some analyses). That is, each syllable has stress or it does not. Many languages have rhythmic stress; location of the stress may not be predictable, but when the location of one stressed syllable (which may be the primary stress) is known, certain syllables before or after can be predicted to also be stressed; these may have secondary stress. An example is Dutch, where the rule is that initial and final syllables (word boundaries) take secondary stress, then every alternate syllable before and after the primary stress, as long as two stressed syllables are not adjacent and stress does not fall on /ə/ (there are, however, some exceptions to this rule). See Dutch phonology § Stress. A similar rule applies in Romanian: secondary stress falls on every alternate syllable, starting with the first, as long as it does not fall adjacent to the primary stress. In other languages (including Egyptian Radio Arabic, Bhojpuri, Cayuga, Estonian, Hawaiian, Kaure, Malayalam, and Warrgamay), secondary stress can be predicted to fall on heavy syllables. In other languages, the placement of secondary stress is not predictable, or may not be predictable (and thus be phonemic) for some words. This is frequently posited for Germanic languages, including English. For example, secondary stress is said to arise in compound words like vacuum cleaner, where the first syllable of vacuum has primary stress, while the first syllable of cleaner is usually said to have secondary stress. However, this analysis is problematic; notes that these may be cases of full vs reduced unstressed vowels being interpreted as secondary stress vs unstressed. See Stress and vowel reduction in English for details. In Norwegian, the pitch accent is lost from one of the roots in a compound word, but the erstwhile tonic syllable retains the full length (long vowel or geminate consonant) of a stressed syllable; this has sometimes been characterized as secondary stress.es been characterized as secondary stress.
, In fonetica per accento secondario s'inten … In fonetica per accento secondario s'intende l'accento fonico (mai grafico, tranne in caso di trascrizione fonetica di alcuni dizionari ed enciclopedie) situato su una sillaba precedente quella su cui cade l'. In italiano hanno due o più accenti tutte le parole composte: "accèndisìgari", "àlfabèto", "àutoblìndomitragliatrìce", "buònaséra", "fìdejussióne", "pómodòro", "sàliscéndi", e via discorrendo. Nella trascrizione AFI, l'accento secondario si indica col simbolo «ˌ» posto prima della sillaba; ad esempio per "autoblindomitragliatrice" la trascrizione AFI sarà: /ˌautoˌblindomitraʎʎaˈtriʧe/.ne AFI sarà: /ˌautoˌblindomitraʎʎaˈtriʧe/.
, 次重音（secondary stress）在语音学中是指单词发音的两个重音中重音程度 … 次重音（secondary stress）在语音学中是指单词发音的两个重音中重音程度（degree）较弱的一个，程度较强的称为主重音。次重音的国际音标符号是在次重音音节之前，位于音节下方的一条短直线，例如在音节nun前：proˌnunciˈation（较高的直线表示主重音）。英语的另一个传统是为主重音和次重音分别分配尖音符和沉音符，例如 pronùnciátion。 大多数语言在音位上最多有一个程度的重音（据分析，英语是一个明显的的例外），即每个音节都有或没有重音。许多语言都有节奏重音，重音的位置可能无法预测，但是当一个重读音节（可能是主重音）的位置已知时，可以预测位于该重读音节前或后的一些音节也是重读的，这些重读音节可能为次重音。例如荷兰语，规则为位于单词起始和单词末尾的音节发次重音，并且在主重音之前和之后的每个交替的音节也发次重音，除非两个重读音节相邻或重音落在 /ə/ （有例外），参见。类似的规则适用于罗马尼亚语：只要不与主重音相邻，从第一个音节开始，每个交替的音节发次重音。 在其他的一些语言（例如埃及广播阿拉伯语、博杰普尔语、、爱沙尼亚语、夏威夷语、考雷语、马拉雅拉姆语和）中， 可预测次重音落在重音上。 在其他语言中，次重音的位置不可预测，或者某些单词的次重音位置可能不可预测（因此是音位的）。这经常出现在日耳曼语中，包括英语。例如，在 vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）之类的合成词中，次重音出现，其中vacuum 的第一个音节具有主重音，而cleaner 的第一个音节通常被称为具有次重音。然而，这种分析存在问题； 指出，这些可能是完整与减少的非重读元音被解释为次重读与非重读的情况。有关详细信息，请参阅。 挪威语中，复合词的一个词根中的音高重音消失了，但前方的主音音节保留了重读音节的全长（长元音或连音辅音）；这有时被称为次重音。失了，但前方的主音音节保留了重读音节的全长（长元音或连音辅音）；这有时被称为次重音。
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In fonetica per accento secondario s'inten … In fonetica per accento secondario s'intende l'accento fonico (mai grafico, tranne in caso di trascrizione fonetica di alcuni dizionari ed enciclopedie) situato su una sillaba precedente quella su cui cade l'. In italiano hanno due o più accenti tutte le parole composte: "accèndisìgari", "àlfabèto", "àutoblìndomitragliatrìce", "buònaséra", "fìdejussióne", "pómodòro", "sàliscéndi", e via discorrendo. Nella trascrizione AFI, l'accento secondario si indica col simbolo «ˌ» posto prima della sillaba; ad esempio per "autoblindomitragliatrice" la trascrizione AFI sarà: /ˌautoˌblindomitraʎʎaˈtriʧe/.ne AFI sarà: /ˌautoˌblindomitraʎʎaˈtriʧe/.
, 次重音（secondary stress）在语音学中是指单词发音的两个重音中重音程度 … 次重音（secondary stress）在语音学中是指单词发音的两个重音中重音程度（degree）较弱的一个，程度较强的称为主重音。次重音的国际音标符号是在次重音音节之前，位于音节下方的一条短直线，例如在音节nun前：proˌnunciˈation（较高的直线表示主重音）。英语的另一个传统是为主重音和次重音分别分配尖音符和沉音符，例如 pronùnciátion。 大多数语言在音位上最多有一个程度的重音（据分析，英语是一个明显的的例外），即每个音节都有或没有重音。许多语言都有节奏重音，重音的位置可能无法预测，但是当一个重读音节（可能是主重音）的位置已知时，可以预测位于该重读音节前或后的一些音节也是重读的，这些重读音节可能为次重音。例如荷兰语，规则为位于单词起始和单词末尾的音节发次重音，并且在主重音之前和之后的每个交替的音节也发次重音，除非两个重读音节相邻或重音落在 /ə/ （有例外），参见。类似的规则适用于罗马尼亚语：只要不与主重音相邻，从第一个音节开始，每个交替的音节发次重音。 在其他的一些语言（例如埃及广播阿拉伯语、博杰普尔语、、爱沙尼亚语、夏威夷语、考雷语、马拉雅拉姆语和）中， 可预测次重音落在重音上。 挪威语中，复合词的一个词根中的音高重音消失了，但前方的主音音节保留了重读音节的全长（长元音或连音辅音）；这有时被称为次重音。失了，但前方的主音音节保留了重读音节的全长（长元音或连音辅音）；这有时被称为次重音。
, Secondary stress (or obsolete: secondary a … Secondary stress (or obsolete: secondary accent) is the weaker of two degrees of stress in the pronunciation of a word, the stronger degree of stress being called primary. The International Phonetic Alphabet symbol for secondary stress is a short vertical line preceding and at the foot of the secondarily stressed syllable, as before the nun in proˌnunciˈation (the higher vertical line denotes primary stress). Another tradition in English is to assign acute and grave accents for primary and secondary stress, respectively: pronùnciátion.ndary stress, respectively: pronùnciátion.
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Accento secondario
, 次重音
, Secondary stress
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