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Sawyl Penuchel (cioè Sawyl l'Arrogante; at … Sawyl Penuchel (cioè Sawyl l'Arrogante; attorno al 488 – ...) è stato un sovrano britannico altomedievale dei Pennini (nell'odierna Inghilterra). Compare nelle genealogie in antico gallese e nelle Triadi gallesi. Nelle Harleian genealogies viene definito figlio di Pabo Post Prydein, un discendente di re Coel Hen, sovrano dell'Y Gogledd Hen. Storici come John Morris ritengono abbia regnato nell'area delle Pennines meridionali (odierno Peak District, nome che verrebbe dall'insediamento anglo di Pecset). Nelle Triadi gallesi viene inserito tra i tre uomini arroganti della Britannia. Secondo altre genealogie, era padre di sant'Asafo. La Cronaca di Elis Geruffydd afferma che sua figlia sposò Maelgwn Gwynedd, sovrano del regno gallese del Gwynedd. Una genealogia irlandese sostiene che un certo "Samuel Chendisel" sposò Deichter, figlia di Muiredach Muinderg, re dell'Ulster, da cui ebbe due figli: Sanctan, che divenne vescovo di Cil-dá-les e fondò Kilnasantan nella contea di Dublino, e di Matóc Ailithir. L'irlandese Libro degli inni conferma che sia Sanctan sia Matóc giunsero in Irlanda dalla Britannia. Secondo la Vita di san Cadoc, scritta in gallese, un re di nome Sawyl Penuchel, cioè Sawyl l'Arrogante, ebbe la sua corte ad Allt Cunedda, vicino a Kidwelly (Carmarthenshire). Potrebbe trattarsi di un semplice errore testuale, oppure di un riferimento al fatto che il figlio di re Pabo Post Prydein aveva perduto il suo regno sul finire del VI secolo, invaso dagli anglosassoni: sarebbe quindi stato costretto a fuggire nel Galles, probabilmente a Tegeingl (nel Flintshire) e poi nel Morgannwg (oggi Glamorgan). In seguito, Sawyl ebbe quindi la sua corte ad Allt Cunedda. A questo punto egli entrò in contrasto con san Cadoc: le sue bande di armati rubarono infatti il cibo dell'abbazia di Llancarfan, e così il santo fu costretto a inseguirli finché non li sorprese a dormire sotto alcuni alberi. I monaci tagliarono i capelli dei guerrieri, prima di nascondersi nella palude. Sawyl e i suoi uomini li inseguirono, ma morirono tutti annegati. Il re sarebbe stato sepolto nei pressi di un monticello conosciuto come "Banc Benuchel". In questo luogo, nel 1850, fu in effetti trovato un corpo ricoperto solo da una pietra esagonale, che imitava lo scudo da battaglia. Nella sua Historia Regum Britanniae, Geoffredo di Monmouth (XII secolo) usa il nome di Samuil Penessil per un leggendario sovrano della Britannia pre-romana, successore di re Redechio e predecessore di re Pir.e di re Redechio e predecessore di re Pir.
, Сауил Высокомерный (валл. Sawyl Penuchel; 488—590) — король Южных Пеннинов (ок. 525 — ок. 590). Старший сын короля Пеннин Пабо.
, Sawyl Penuchel or Ben Uchel ("high-head", … Sawyl Penuchel or Ben Uchel ("high-head", "arrogant"), also known as Samuil Penisel ("low-head", "humble"), was a British king of the sub-Roman period, who appears in old Welsh genealogies and the Welsh Triads. The genealogies, in which he appears under both epithets, make him the son of Pabo Post Prydain, a descendant of Coel Hen, the presumed king of the Old North. John Morris locates Sawyl in the south Pennines area (the modern Peak District, a name which may date from its settlement by the Anglian Pecset). He is listed as one of the "Three Arrogant Men of the Island of Britain" in the Welsh Triads. Other genealogies say he was the father of St. Asaph. Elis Gruffydd's Chronicle says that his daughter married Maelgwn Gwynedd. An Irish genealogy says that a "Samuel Chendisel" married Deichter, daughter of Muiredach Muinderg, the king of Ulster, and they had two sons: Sanctan, who became bishop of Cil-dá-les and founded Kilnasantan in County Dublin, and Matóc Ailithir. The Irish Liber Hymnorum confirms that both Sanctan and Matóc came to Ireland from Britain. According to the Welsh Life of Saint Cadoc, a king named Sawyl Penuchel held court at Allt Cunedda near Kidwelly in Carmarthenshire. Cadoc pursued Sawyl's warband after they stole food from Llancarfan Abbey. He found them sleeping under a tree and cut off their hair, before fleeing to a nearby bog. When Sawyl and his men gave chase, they all drowned in the bog. Whether this is the same king, having fled to Wales after his northern kingdom was overrun by the Angles, a different man of the same name, or simply an error by the composer of the Life, is unclear. This Sawyl was supposedly buried in a nearby mound known as . When this mound was excavated in 1850, a large body covered with a hexagonal stone imitating a battle-shield was discovered, which people have presumed to have been the remains of Sawyl Penuchel. The skeleton was described as male and the age at death was estimated at 30 years on the basis of the teeth. Precise measurements which were supplied in report in the 1851 Archaeologia Cambrensis and a subsequent report in The Welshman stated that the skull "was 21½ ins in its horizontal circumference 6½ ins broad and 7½ ins long ... The thigh bones were perfect and 20½ ins long, and the fibula of the arm was 11 ins". According to this account, the remains were re-interred "apart from the teeth and two or three vertebra which were kept as souvenirs". Later inquiries made with local people who remembered the original excavation (the work was led by Mr Fitzwilliam, on whose land one of the tumuli stood, accompanied by Mr Fenton of Glynmel, Fishguard) recalled that "they came to a very large flat stone which gave them a lot of trouble to remove. When it was done the skeleton of a large, powerful man was discovered in a sitting position and facing south." The bones, especially the legs, were of "large size" and the skull "had a hole in it". Asked what became of the skeleton, the witnesses agreed that the landowner (Fitzwilliam) had them sent to London - but where precisely was not clear. A subsequent excavation in 1881 resulted in no body being found; this suggested that the 1851 report in Archaeologia Cambrensis, which stated that the bones were re-interred, may not have been entirely true. Inquiries made in 1937 about the whereabouts of the remains of Sawyl were inconclusive. Geoffrey of Monmouth, in his History of the Kings of Britain (1136), uses the name Samuil Penessil for a legendary pre-Roman king of Britain, preceded by Redechius and succeeded by Pir.receded by Redechius and succeeded by Pir.
, Samuil was volgens de legende, zoals beschreven door Geoffrey van Monmouth, koning van Brittannië. Hij werd voorgegaan door koning Redechius en werd opgevolgd door zijn zoon Penessil. Koning Samuil regeerde van 141 v.Chr. - 135 v.Chr.
, Sawyl Penuchel ou Ben Uchel ( Tête haute, … Sawyl Penuchel ou Ben Uchel ( Tête haute, i.e.: arrogant), connu aussi sous le nom de Samuil Penisel (Tête basse, i.e. humble), est un roi brittonique, de la Bretagne insulaire vers 550 qui apparait dans les généalogies galloises et les Triades galloises et dans l'Historia regum Britanniae.oises et dans l'Historia regum Britanniae.
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Samuil was volgens de legende, zoals beschreven door Geoffrey van Monmouth, koning van Brittannië. Hij werd voorgegaan door koning Redechius en werd opgevolgd door zijn zoon Penessil. Koning Samuil regeerde van 141 v.Chr. - 135 v.Chr.
, Сауил Высокомерный (валл. Sawyl Penuchel; 488—590) — король Южных Пеннинов (ок. 525 — ок. 590). Старший сын короля Пеннин Пабо.
, Sawyl Penuchel ou Ben Uchel ( Tête haute, … Sawyl Penuchel ou Ben Uchel ( Tête haute, i.e.: arrogant), connu aussi sous le nom de Samuil Penisel (Tête basse, i.e. humble), est un roi brittonique, de la Bretagne insulaire vers 550 qui apparait dans les généalogies galloises et les Triades galloises et dans l'Historia regum Britanniae.oises et dans l'Historia regum Britanniae.
, Sawyl Penuchel or Ben Uchel ("high-head", … Sawyl Penuchel or Ben Uchel ("high-head", "arrogant"), also known as Samuil Penisel ("low-head", "humble"), was a British king of the sub-Roman period, who appears in old Welsh genealogies and the Welsh Triads. Geoffrey of Monmouth, in his History of the Kings of Britain (1136), uses the name Samuil Penessil for a legendary pre-Roman king of Britain, preceded by Redechius and succeeded by Pir.receded by Redechius and succeeded by Pir.
, Sawyl Penuchel (cioè Sawyl l'Arrogante; at … Sawyl Penuchel (cioè Sawyl l'Arrogante; attorno al 488 – ...) è stato un sovrano britannico altomedievale dei Pennini (nell'odierna Inghilterra). Compare nelle genealogie in antico gallese e nelle Triadi gallesi. Nelle Harleian genealogies viene definito figlio di Pabo Post Prydein, un discendente di re Coel Hen, sovrano dell'Y Gogledd Hen. Storici come John Morris ritengono abbia regnato nell'area delle Pennines meridionali (odierno Peak District, nome che verrebbe dall'insediamento anglo di Pecset). Nelle Triadi gallesi viene inserito tra i tre uomini arroganti della Britannia.ra i tre uomini arroganti della Britannia.
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