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Rudolf Duala Manga Bell (1873 – 8 August 1 … Rudolf Duala Manga Bell (1873 – 8 August 1914) was a Duala king and resistance leader in the German colony of Kamerun (Cameroon). After being educated in both Kamerun and Europe, he succeeded his father Manga Ndumbe Bell on 2 September 1908, styling himself after European rulers, and generally supporting the colonial German authorities. He was quite wealthy and educated, although his father left him a substantial debt. In 1910 the German Reichstag developed a plan to relocate the Duala people living along the river, to be moved inland to allow for wholly European riverside settlements. Manga Bell became the leader of pan-Duala resistance to the policy. He and the other chiefs at first pressured the administration through letters, petitions, and legal arguments, but these were ignored or rebutted. Manga Bell turned to other European governments for aid, and he sent representatives to the leaders of other Cameroonian peoples to suggest the overthrow of the German regime. Sultan Ibrahim Njoya of the Bamum people reported his actions to the authorities, and the Duala leader was arrested. After a summary trial, Manga Bell was hanged for high treason on 8 August 1914. His actions made him a martyr in Cameroonian eyes. Writers such as Mark W. DeLancey, Mark Dike DeLancey, and Helmuth Stoecker view his actions as an early example of Cameroonian nationalism. early example of Cameroonian nationalism.
, Рудольф Манга Белл (нем. Rudolf Manga Bell, 1873 или 1875, Дуала — 8 августа 1914, Дуала) — верховный вождь племени Дуала и лидер антиколониального восстания против Германской империи в колонии Камерун
, Rudolf Douala Manga Bell (Douala, 1873 – 8 … Rudolf Douala Manga Bell (Douala, 1873 – 8 agosto 1914) è stato un politico camerunese, membro della dinastia Bell e uno dei leader dei Duala. Successe a suo padre Auguste Manga Ndoumbe Bell nel 1908 durante il periodo coloniale tedesco in Kamerun. È considerato un eroe nazionale camerunese, a capo della resistenza contro l'occupazione tedesca. Venne impiccato nel 1914 con l'accusa di alto tradimento. nel 1914 con l'accusa di alto tradimento.
, Rudolf Duala Manga Bell (* 1873; † 8. August 1914 in Duala) war König des Duala-Volkes in Kamerun zur deutschen Kolonialzeit. Er war Anführer des Widerstandes gegen die widerrechtliche Vertreibung der Duala aus ihren angestammten Siedlungsgebieten.
, Rudolf Douala Manga Bell (né en 1873, mort … Rudolf Douala Manga Bell (né en 1873, mort le 8 août 1914 à Douala) était le roi du clan Bell du peuple Douala au Cameroun pendant la période coloniale allemande. Il était le chef de la résistance contre l'expulsion des Douala de leurs maisons ancestrales.n des Douala de leurs maisons ancestrales.
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Rudolf Douala Manga Bell (né en 1873, mort … Rudolf Douala Manga Bell (né en 1873, mort le 8 août 1914 à Douala) était le roi du clan Bell du peuple Douala au Cameroun pendant la période coloniale allemande. Il était le chef de la résistance contre l'expulsion des Douala de leurs maisons ancestrales.n des Douala de leurs maisons ancestrales.
, Rudolf Duala Manga Bell (1873 – 8 August 1 … Rudolf Duala Manga Bell (1873 – 8 August 1914) was a Duala king and resistance leader in the German colony of Kamerun (Cameroon). After being educated in both Kamerun and Europe, he succeeded his father Manga Ndumbe Bell on 2 September 1908, styling himself after European rulers, and generally supporting the colonial German authorities. He was quite wealthy and educated, although his father left him a substantial debt.gh his father left him a substantial debt.
, Rudolf Duala Manga Bell (* 1873; † 8. August 1914 in Duala) war König des Duala-Volkes in Kamerun zur deutschen Kolonialzeit. Er war Anführer des Widerstandes gegen die widerrechtliche Vertreibung der Duala aus ihren angestammten Siedlungsgebieten.
, Rudolf Douala Manga Bell (Douala, 1873 – 8 … Rudolf Douala Manga Bell (Douala, 1873 – 8 agosto 1914) è stato un politico camerunese, membro della dinastia Bell e uno dei leader dei Duala. Successe a suo padre Auguste Manga Ndoumbe Bell nel 1908 durante il periodo coloniale tedesco in Kamerun. È considerato un eroe nazionale camerunese, a capo della resistenza contro l'occupazione tedesca. Venne impiccato nel 1914 con l'accusa di alto tradimento. nel 1914 con l'accusa di alto tradimento.
, Рудольф Манга Белл (нем. Rudolf Manga Bell, 1873 или 1875, Дуала — 8 августа 1914, Дуала) — верховный вождь племени Дуала и лидер антиколониального восстания против Германской империи в колонии Камерун
|
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Rudolf Duala Manga Bell
, Rudolf Douala Manga Bell
, Белл, Рудольф Манга
, Rudolf Manga Bell
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