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罗德尼·詹姆斯·巴克斯特，FRS FAA（英語：Rodney James Baxter，1940年2月8日－），出生于英国伦敦，澳大利亚物理学家，研究领域为统计力学。
, Rodney James Baxter (* 8. Februar 1940 in … Rodney James Baxter (* 8. Februar 1940 in London) ist ein australischer mathematischer Physiker, bekannt für seine Untersuchung exakt lösbarer Gittermodelle der statistischen Mechanik. Baxter studierte bis zu seinem Bachelor-Abschluss in Cambridge und an der Australian National University in Canberra, wo er 1964 graduierte und promovierte. 1964/5 arbeitete er für die Iraq Petroleum Company in London, war von 1968 bis 1970 Professor am MIT und danach an der Universität in Canberra, wo er Leiter der Abteilung theoretische Physik und des Institute for Advanced Study war. 2002 wurde er dort emeritiert. 1992 war er Royal Society Research Professor am Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge. Baxter wurde bekannt, als er 1971 mit seiner „Star-Triangle Relation“ (später Yang-Baxter-Gleichungen) die freie Energie des 8-Vertex-Modells berechnete. Zuvor hatte schon Lars Onsager 1944 seine berühmte exakte Lösung des zweidimensionalen Ising-Modells und Elliott H. Lieb in den 1960ern die Lösung weiterer Gittermodelle gegeben. Baxters Modell enthielt diese Modelle (die z. B. als vereinfachte Studienobjekte magnetischer Systeme in Festkörpern dienen) als Spezialfälle. Baxter löste mit ähnlichen Methoden auch andere zweidimensionale Modelle wie 1980 das „Hard Hexagon Model“ und 1988 das chirale Potts-Modell (nach Renfrey Potts). Seine Arbeit fasste er in seinem Standardwerk „Exactly solvable models in statistical mechanics“ (Academic Press, London 1982) zusammen. Die nach ihm und Chen Ning Yang benannte Yang-Baxter-Gleichung ist später einer der Ausgangspunkte der Theorie der Quantengruppen geworden (durch Vladimir Drinfeld u. a.) und ist die grundlegende Identität, die in vielen Fällen hinter der exakten Lösbarkeit von Modellen der statistischen Mechanik steht. 1980 erhielt er die Boltzmann-Medaille, 1984 die Ehrendoktorwürde von Cambridge, 1987 den Dannie-Heineman-Preis und 2006 den Lars Onsager Preis der American Physical Society. Seit 1977 ist er Mitglied der australischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und seit 1982 ist er Fellow der Royal Society in London. 2003 erhielt er die Centenary Medal der australischen Regierung. 1990 war er Invited Speaker auf dem Internationalen Mathematikerkongress in Kyōto (Hyperelliptic function parametrization for the chiral Potts model). 2013 erhielt er die Royal Medal, 2021 den Henri-Poincaré-Preis.oyal Medal, 2021 den Henri-Poincaré-Preis.
, رودني باكستر (بالإنجليزية: Rodney Baxter) هو فيزيائي أسترالي، ولد في 8 فبراير 1940 في لندن في المملكة المتحدة.
, Rodney James Baxter est un physicien théoricien australien né le 8 février 1940 à Londres. Il est spécialisé en physique statistique et est connu pour ses travaux sur les modèles exactement solubles.
, Rodney James Baxter FRS FAA (born 8 Februa … Rodney James Baxter FRS FAA (born 8 February 1940 in London, United Kingdom) is an Australian physicist, specialising in statistical mechanics. He is well known for his work in exactly solved models, in particular vertex models such as the six-vertex model and eight-vertex model, and the chiral Potts model and hard hexagon model. A recurring theme in the solution of such models, the Yang–Baxter equation, also known as the "star–triangle relation", is named in his honour.riangle relation", is named in his honour.
, Rodney James Baxter (Londres, 8 de fevereiro de 1940) é um físico matemático australiano.
, Родни Бакстер (8 февраля 1940) — австралий … Родни Бакстер (8 февраля 1940) — австралийский физик, специализирующийся в статистической механике. Хорошо известен своими работами по точно решаемым моделям, в частности вершинным моделям таким как , , и жесткая гексагональная модель. Соавтор уравнения Янга — Бакстера.модель. Соавтор уравнения Янга — Бакстера.
, Rodney James Baxter (Londra, 8 febbraio 19 … Rodney James Baxter (Londra, 8 febbraio 1940) è un fisico australiano specializzato in meccanica statistica. È noto in particolare per i suoi lavori sui modelli esattamente risolubili, in particolare come il modello a sei o a otto vertici, e il modello chirale di Potts o il modello hard exagon. Un elemento ricorrente nella soluzione di tali modelli, l', nota anche come "relazione stella-triangolo", prende il nome da lui. stella-triangolo", prende il nome da lui.
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Rodney James Baxter (* 8. Februar 1940 in … Rodney James Baxter (* 8. Februar 1940 in London) ist ein australischer mathematischer Physiker, bekannt für seine Untersuchung exakt lösbarer Gittermodelle der statistischen Mechanik. Baxter studierte bis zu seinem Bachelor-Abschluss in Cambridge und an der Australian National University in Canberra, wo er 1964 graduierte und promovierte. 1964/5 arbeitete er für die Iraq Petroleum Company in London, war von 1968 bis 1970 Professor am MIT und danach an der Universität in Canberra, wo er Leiter der Abteilung theoretische Physik und des Institute for Advanced Study war. 2002 wurde er dort emeritiert. 1992 war er Royal Society Research Professor am Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge.or am Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge.
, Rodney James Baxter FRS FAA (born 8 Februa … Rodney James Baxter FRS FAA (born 8 February 1940 in London, United Kingdom) is an Australian physicist, specialising in statistical mechanics. He is well known for his work in exactly solved models, in particular vertex models such as the six-vertex model and eight-vertex model, and the chiral Potts model and hard hexagon model. A recurring theme in the solution of such models, the Yang–Baxter equation, also known as the "star–triangle relation", is named in his honour.riangle relation", is named in his honour.
, رودني باكستر (بالإنجليزية: Rodney Baxter) هو فيزيائي أسترالي، ولد في 8 فبراير 1940 في لندن في المملكة المتحدة.
, Родни Бакстер (8 февраля 1940) — австралий … Родни Бакстер (8 февраля 1940) — австралийский физик, специализирующийся в статистической механике. Хорошо известен своими работами по точно решаемым моделям, в частности вершинным моделям таким как , , и жесткая гексагональная модель. Соавтор уравнения Янга — Бакстера.модель. Соавтор уравнения Янга — Бакстера.
, 罗德尼·詹姆斯·巴克斯特，FRS FAA（英語：Rodney James Baxter，1940年2月8日－），出生于英国伦敦，澳大利亚物理学家，研究领域为统计力学。
, Rodney James Baxter (Londres, 8 de fevereiro de 1940) é um físico matemático australiano.
, Rodney James Baxter (Londra, 8 febbraio 19 … Rodney James Baxter (Londra, 8 febbraio 1940) è un fisico australiano specializzato in meccanica statistica. È noto in particolare per i suoi lavori sui modelli esattamente risolubili, in particolare come il modello a sei o a otto vertici, e il modello chirale di Potts o il modello hard exagon. Un elemento ricorrente nella soluzione di tali modelli, l', nota anche come "relazione stella-triangolo", prende il nome da lui. stella-triangolo", prende il nome da lui.
, Rodney James Baxter est un physicien théoricien australien né le 8 février 1940 à Londres. Il est spécialisé en physique statistique et est connu pour ses travaux sur les modèles exactement solubles.
|
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, Rodney Baxter
, رودني باكستر
, Rodney James Baxter
, 罗德尼·巴克斯特
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