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Robin Lynn Raphel (Geburtsname: Robin Lynn … Robin Lynn Raphel (Geburtsname: Robin Lynn Johnson; * 1947 in Vancouver, Washington) ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Diplomatin, die unter anderem zwischen 1993 und 1997 Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs sowie im Anschluss von 1997 bis 2000 Botschafterin in Tunesien war.97 bis 2000 Botschafterin in Tunesien war.
, Robin Lynn Raphel (1947) é uma americana, … Robin Lynn Raphel (1947) é uma americana, ex- diplomata, lobista, embaixadora, analista da CIA e especialista em assuntos sobre o Paquistão. Em 1993, foi nomeada pelo presidente Bill Clinton como Secretária de Estado Adjunta para os Assuntos da Ásia do Sul e Central. Posteriormente, ela serviu como embaixadora dos Estados Unidos na Tunísia de 7 de novembro de 1997 a 6 de agosto de 2000, durante o segundo mandato de Clinton. Nos anos 2000, Raphel ocupou vários cargos diplomáticos relacionados ao Sul da Ásia. Ela aposentou-se do Departamento de Estado em 2005 após completar 30 anos de serviço. Após a aposentadoria, Raphel foi contratado para chefiar o grupo comercial e de assuntos globais da Cassidy & Associates, uma empresa de lobby em Washington, D.C. Ela voltou ao Departamento de Estado em 2009 como conselheira sénior para os assuntos do Paquistão sob a direção de Richard Holbrooke, durante o mandato da então secretária de Estado Hillary Clinton. Até 2 de novembro de 2014, ela atuou como coordenadora de assistência não militar ao Paquistão. Raphel foi objeto de uma investigação federal de contra - espionagem. A vigilância das suas comunicações começaram em fevereiro de 2013 e tornou-se do conhecimento público em outubro de 2014. Ela era suspeita de ser um ativo do Paquistão. Depois de abandonar a alegação de que ela estava espionando, o FBI pediu a Raphel que se declarasse culpado de manuseio incorreto de documentos confidenciais. Raphel recusou o acordo judicial e, em março de 2016, o Departamento de Justiça recusou-se a abrir acusações contra ela.a recusou-se a abrir acusações contra ela.
, Robin Lynn Raphel (born 1947) is an Americ … Robin Lynn Raphel (born 1947) is an American former diplomat, ambassador, CIA analyst, lobbyist, and an expert on Pakistan affairs. In 1993, she was appointed by President Bill Clinton as the Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs. She later served as U.S. Ambassador to Tunisia from November 7, 1997 to August 6, 2000, during Clinton's second term in office. In the 2000s, Raphel held a number of South Asia-related diplomatic positions. She retired from the State Department in 2005 after 30 years of service. After retirement, Raphel was hired to head the global affairs and trade group of Cassidy & Associates, a DC lobbying firm. She returned to the State Department in 2009 as a senior adviser on Pakistan under Richard Holbrooke, during the tenure of then Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Until November 2, 2014, she served as coordinator for non-military assistance to Pakistan. Raphel was the subject of a federal counterintelligence investigation. Surveillance of her communications began in February, 2013 and became public knowledge in October, 2014. She was suspected of being a Pakistani asset. After abandoning the claim that she had been spying, the FBI urged Raphel to plead guilty to mishandling classified documents. Raphel refused the plea deal, and in March 2016, the Justice Department declined to file charges against her.ment declined to file charges against her.
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rdfs:comment |
Robin Lynn Raphel (1947) é uma americana, … Robin Lynn Raphel (1947) é uma americana, ex- diplomata, lobista, embaixadora, analista da CIA e especialista em assuntos sobre o Paquistão. Em 1993, foi nomeada pelo presidente Bill Clinton como Secretária de Estado Adjunta para os Assuntos da Ásia do Sul e Central. Posteriormente, ela serviu como embaixadora dos Estados Unidos na Tunísia de 7 de novembro de 1997 a 6 de agosto de 2000, durante o segundo mandato de Clinton. Nos anos 2000, Raphel ocupou vários cargos diplomáticos relacionados ao Sul da Ásia. Ela aposentou-se do Departamento de Estado em 2005 após completar 30 anos de serviço.em 2005 após completar 30 anos de serviço.
, Robin Lynn Raphel (born 1947) is an Americ … Robin Lynn Raphel (born 1947) is an American former diplomat, ambassador, CIA analyst, lobbyist, and an expert on Pakistan affairs. In 1993, she was appointed by President Bill Clinton as the Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs. She later served as U.S. Ambassador to Tunisia from November 7, 1997 to August 6, 2000, during Clinton's second term in office. In the 2000s, Raphel held a number of South Asia-related diplomatic positions. She retired from the State Department in 2005 after 30 years of service.artment in 2005 after 30 years of service.
, Robin Lynn Raphel (Geburtsname: Robin Lynn … Robin Lynn Raphel (Geburtsname: Robin Lynn Johnson; * 1947 in Vancouver, Washington) ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Diplomatin, die unter anderem zwischen 1993 und 1997 Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs sowie im Anschluss von 1997 bis 2000 Botschafterin in Tunesien war.97 bis 2000 Botschafterin in Tunesien war.
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Robin Raphel
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