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Роберт «Боб» Леонард Карнейро (Robert (Bob … Роберт «Боб» Леонард Карнейро (Robert (Bob) L. (Leonard) Carneiro; 4 июня 1927, Нью-Йорк, Нью-Йорк — 24 июня 2020, Нью-Гэмпшир) — американский антрополог, теоретик; исследователь происхождения государства и эволюции общества; также его интересовали экология и местные (туземные) технологии. Доктор философии (1957). С 1957 года сотрудник Американского музея естественной истории, с 2010 года куратор-эмерит южноамериканской этнологии и эмерит-профессор . Член НАН США (1999; эмерит). Также являлся адъюнкт-профессором Колумбийского университета.кт-профессором Колумбийского университета.
, Robert Leonard Carneiro (* 4. Juni 1927 in New York City; † 24. Juni 2020) war ein US-amerikanischer Anthropologe und Ethnologe.
, Robert L. Carneiro (Nueva York, 4 de junio … Robert L. Carneiro (Nueva York, 4 de junio de 1927 - 24 de junio de 2020) fue un prominente antropólogo y escritor estadounidense. Fue curador emérito del Museo Americano de Historia Natural de Etnología de Sudamérica y profesor emérito de la Richard Gilder Graduate School.rito de la Richard Gilder Graduate School.
, Robert Leonard Carneiro (4 de junho de 192 … Robert Leonard Carneiro (4 de junho de 1927 - 24 de junho de 2020) foi um antropólogo americano e curador do Museu Americano de História Natural. Sua explica como os primeiros estados políticos podem ter se formado como resultado de interações entre restrições ambientais, pressões populacionais e guerras. Carneiro fez o primeiro curso de antropologia durante a graduação na Universidade de Michigan, enquanto estudava Ciência Política com o objetivo de se tornar advogado. Como presente de formatura, seu pai (que esperava que seu filho dirigisse o negócio da família algum dia) organizou uma viagem ao redor do mundo em um transatlântico. Após a viagem, Carneiro passou a trabalhar na empresa do pai, fabricando prensas usadas para imprimir revistas e jornais. Viajar pelo mundo, no entanto, alimentou seu interesse pela antropologia. Sua pesquisa de pós-graduação o levou ao Brasil, onde um trabalho de campo com um povo indígena, os Cuicuros, revelou grandes terraplenagens e antigas trincheiras. Com base nessas observações, ele obteve o doutorado em 1957 e passou a lecionar em várias universidades. Carneiro foi um evolucionista cultural influente. Ele trabalhou em direção a uma teoria geral para explicar o surgimento da cultura política, fortemente oposta às tendências humanísticas e não científicas da antropologia. Seu trabalho continua influente, mas também tem seus críticos.a influente, mas também tem seus críticos.
, Robert Leonard Carneiro (June 4, 1927 – Ju … Robert Leonard Carneiro (June 4, 1927 – June 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist and curator of the American Museum of Natural History. His Circumscription Theory explains how early political states may have formed as a result of interactions between environmental constraints, population pressures, and warfare. Carneiro took his first course in anthropology as an undergraduate at the University of Michigan, while studying Political Science with the goal of becoming a lawyer. As a graduation gift, his father (who hoped his son would run the family business someday) arranged for a trip around the globe on an ocean liner. After the trip, Carneiro began work at his father's company, manufacturing presses used to print magazines and newspapers. Travelling the world, however, had fueled his interest in anthropology; so, Carneiro returned to the University of Michigan. His graduate research took him to Brazil where fieldwork with an indigenous people, the Kuikuro, revealed large earthworks and ancient trenches. Based on those observations, he earned a Ph.D. in 1957, and went on to teach at several universities. Carneiro was an influential cultural evolutionist. He worked toward a general theory, to explain the emergence of political culture, strongly opposed to humanistic and non-scientific tendencies in anthropology. His work remains influential, but also has its critics.ins influential, but also has its critics.
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Robert Leonard Carneiro (June 4, 1927 – Ju … Robert Leonard Carneiro (June 4, 1927 – June 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist and curator of the American Museum of Natural History. His Circumscription Theory explains how early political states may have formed as a result of interactions between environmental constraints, population pressures, and warfare. Carneiro was an influential cultural evolutionist. He worked toward a general theory, to explain the emergence of political culture, strongly opposed to humanistic and non-scientific tendencies in anthropology. His work remains influential, but also has its critics.ins influential, but also has its critics.
, Robert Leonard Carneiro (* 4. Juni 1927 in New York City; † 24. Juni 2020) war ein US-amerikanischer Anthropologe und Ethnologe.
, Роберт «Боб» Леонард Карнейро (Robert (Bob … Роберт «Боб» Леонард Карнейро (Robert (Bob) L. (Leonard) Carneiro; 4 июня 1927, Нью-Йорк, Нью-Йорк — 24 июня 2020, Нью-Гэмпшир) — американский антрополог, теоретик; исследователь происхождения государства и эволюции общества; также его интересовали экология и местные (туземные) технологии. Доктор философии (1957). С 1957 года сотрудник Американского музея естественной истории, с 2010 года куратор-эмерит южноамериканской этнологии и эмерит-профессор . Член НАН США (1999; эмерит). Также являлся адъюнкт-профессором Колумбийского университета.кт-профессором Колумбийского университета.
, Robert Leonard Carneiro (4 de junho de 192 … Robert Leonard Carneiro (4 de junho de 1927 - 24 de junho de 2020) foi um antropólogo americano e curador do Museu Americano de História Natural. Sua explica como os primeiros estados políticos podem ter se formado como resultado de interações entre restrições ambientais, pressões populacionais e guerras. Carneiro foi um evolucionista cultural influente. Ele trabalhou em direção a uma teoria geral para explicar o surgimento da cultura política, fortemente oposta às tendências humanísticas e não científicas da antropologia. Seu trabalho continua influente, mas também tem seus críticos.a influente, mas também tem seus críticos.
, Robert L. Carneiro (Nueva York, 4 de junio … Robert L. Carneiro (Nueva York, 4 de junio de 1927 - 24 de junio de 2020) fue un prominente antropólogo y escritor estadounidense. Fue curador emérito del Museo Americano de Historia Natural de Etnología de Sudamérica y profesor emérito de la Richard Gilder Graduate School.rito de la Richard Gilder Graduate School.
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Robert L. Carneiro
, Карнейро, Роберт
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