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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Robert Alfano is an Italian-American experRobert Alfano is an Italian-American experimental physicist. He is a Distinguished Professor of Science and Engineering at the City College and Graduate School of New York of the City University of New York, where he is also the founding Director of the Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers (1982). He is a pioneer in the fields of Biomedical Imaging and Spectroscopy, Ultrafast lasers and optics, tunable lasers, semiconductor materials and devices, optical materials, biophysics, nonlinear optics and photonics; he has also worked extensively in nanotechnology and coherent backscattering. His discovery of the white-light supercontinuum laser is at the root of optical coherence tomography, which is breaking barriers in ophthalmology, cardiology, and oral cancer detection (see "Better resolution with multibeam OCT," page 28) among other applications. He initiated the field known now as Optical Biopsy He recently calculated he has brought in $62 million worth of funding to CUNY during his career, averaging $1.7 million per year. He states that he has accomplished this feat by "hitting the pavement"; he developed a habit of aggressively reaching out to funding partners and getting them interested in his work.Alfano has made discoveries that have furthered biomedical optics, in addition to fields such as optical communications, solid-state physics, and metrology. Alfano has an outstanding track record for achievements regarding the development of biomedical instruments. His contributions to photonics are documented in more than 700 research articles, 102 patents, several edited volumes and conference proceedings, and well over 10,000 citations. He holds 45 patents and published over 230 articles in the biomedical optics area alone. His discovery of the white-light supercontinuum laser is at the root of optical coherence tomography, which is breaking barriers in ophthalmology, cardiology, and oral cancer detection (see "Better resolution with multibeam OCT," page 28) among other applications. Alfano has trained and mentored over 52 PhD candidates and 50 post-doctoral students. For the past ten years, he has trained innumerable high school students in hands on photonics.igh school students in hands on photonics. , روبرت ألفانو (بالإنجليزية: Robert Alfano)‏ هو فيزيائي أمريكي، ولد في 5 مايو 1941 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة. , Robert R. Alfano (* 5. Mai 1941 in New YorRobert R. Alfano (* 5. Mai 1941 in New York City) ist ein US-amerikanischer Physiker, der sich insbesondere mit Lasern und deren Anwendung in der Medizin befasst sowie mit ultraschneller Laserspektroskopie. Alfano studierte an der Fairleigh Dickinson University in New Jersey mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1963 und dem Master-Abschluss 1964 und war dann 1964 bis 1972 in den Forschungslaboratorien der Telekommunikationsgesellschaft angestellt, wo er an Lasern forschte. 1972 wurde er an der New York University promoviert (über die Lebensdauer optischer Phononen). Er wurde 1972 Assistant Professor, 1974 Associate Professor und 1978 Professor für Physik am City College of New York. Seit 1983 ist er dort Herbert Kayser Professor in der Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und seit 1987 Distinguished Professor of Science and Engineering in den Fakultäten für Elektrotechnik und Physik. Seit 1982 ist er Direktor des Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers, das er mit gründete. Er befasst sich unter anderem mit Laserentwicklung, ultraschneller Spektroskopie (mit Pico- und Femtosekundenpulsen), biomedizinischen Bildgebungsverfahren (wie optische Mammographie und Tomographie), optischer Physik, Lichtausbreitung in ungeordneten Medien (wie der Mehrzahl biologischer Gewebe), mit Halbleitern, Nanotechnik, kohärenter Rückstreuung und dem Lasereinsatz in der Medizin (zum Beispiel optische Biopsie für Krebsdiagnose mit verschiedenen spektroskopischen Techniken) und Biologie. Alfano war ab Anfang der 1970er Jahre ein Pionier in Superkontinuum Laserlichtquellen mit optisch nichtlinearen Materialien. Er entwickelte für Anwendungen in der Medizin den White Light Supercontinuum Laser und er entwickelte durchstimmbare Festkörperlaser mit Chrom als aktivem Medium (Chrom-Laser), die unter dem Namen Fosterit, Emerald und Cunyite vermarktet wurden. In der optischen Biopsie war seine Gruppe 1984 die erste, die Krebsdiagnostik mit Fluoreszenzspektroskopie ohne Einsatz von gewebefremden Farbstoffen durchführte und 1991 die erste, die Raman-Spektroskopie für Brustkrebsdiagnose einsetzte. 1981 entwickelte er ein Fluoreszenzspektroskopie-Verfahren Hohlräume in Zähnen zu finden. Er veröffentlichte über 700 wissenschaftliche Arbeiten und hält über 100 Patente (Stand 2009). Am City College of New York hatte er über 50 Doktoranden (Stand 2009). 2008 erhielt er den Charles Hard Townes Award und 2013 den Arthur-L.-Schawlow-Preis für Laserphysik. Er ist Fellow der Optical Society of America, des IEEE und der American Physical Society. 1975 war er Sloan Research Fellow.ociety. 1975 war er Sloan Research Fellow.
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rdfs:comment روبرت ألفانو (بالإنجليزية: Robert Alfano)‏ هو فيزيائي أمريكي، ولد في 5 مايو 1941 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة. , Robert R. Alfano (* 5. Mai 1941 in New YorRobert R. Alfano (* 5. Mai 1941 in New York City) ist ein US-amerikanischer Physiker, der sich insbesondere mit Lasern und deren Anwendung in der Medizin befasst sowie mit ultraschneller Laserspektroskopie. Alfano studierte an der Fairleigh Dickinson University in New Jersey mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1963 und dem Master-Abschluss 1964 und war dann 1964 bis 1972 in den Forschungslaboratorien der Telekommunikationsgesellschaft angestellt, wo er an Lasern forschte. 1972 wurde er an der New York University promoviert (über die Lebensdauer optischer Phononen).(über die Lebensdauer optischer Phononen). , Robert Alfano is an Italian-American experRobert Alfano is an Italian-American experimental physicist. He is a Distinguished Professor of Science and Engineering at the City College and Graduate School of New York of the City University of New York, where he is also the founding Director of the Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers (1982). He is a pioneer in the fields of Biomedical Imaging and Spectroscopy, Ultrafast lasers and optics, tunable lasers, semiconductor materials and devices, optical materials, biophysics, nonlinear optics and photonics; he has also worked extensively in nanotechnology and coherent backscattering. His discovery of the white-light supercontinuum laser is at the root of optical coherence tomography, which is breaking barriers in ophthalmology, cardiology, and oral cancer detection (see "Bettergy, and oral cancer detection (see "Better
rdfs:label روبرت ألفانو , Robert Alfano
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