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The renaming of the cities in India starte … The renaming of the cities in India started in 1947 following the end of the British imperial period. Several changes were controversial, and not all proposed changes were implemented. Each had to be approved by the Central Government in New Delhi. The renaming of states and territories in India has also taken place, but until the 2010s with actual substantial name changes in both local language and in English such as the old British state name of Travancore-Cochin to Kerala (1956). The most notable exceptions are Indian English spelling-changes of Orissa to Odisha (March 2011) and the union territory of Pondicherry (which includes the city of Pondicherry) to Puducherry.es the city of Pondicherry) to Puducherry.
, Il processo di ridenominazione delle città … Il processo di ridenominazione delle città in India è iniziato con la fine dell'Impero britannico nel 1947 ed è in continua attuazione, anche se l'ultima città a cambiare ufficialmente nome è stata nel 2006. Ci sono state polemiche politiche per il processo di ridenominazione e non tutte le ridenominazioni proposte sono state effettivamente attuate. Ogni rinomina di una città indiana deve essere approvata dal governo centrale.eve essere approvata dal governo centrale.
, Le changement de nom des villes et des Éta … Le changement de nom des villes et des États d'Inde a commencé après l'indépendance du pays et se poursuit jusqu'à nos jours. Plusieurs raisons expliquent ces changements :
* l'ajustement de l'orthographe anglaise à l'orthographe locale (par exemple, Simla en Shimla) ;
* le retour à l'ancien nom local depuis un nom anglais dérivé de l'original ;
* le changement d'un nom d'origine européenne vers un nom d'origine indienne ;
* le changement d'un nom d'origine arabe ou perse vers un nom d'origine indienne (par exemple, le changement proposé d'Ahmedabad en Karnavati). Certains de ces changements provoquent des polémiques et toutes les propositions de changement n'ont pas été effectuées. Dans tous les cas, le gouvernement central doit approuver le changement. Par ailleurs, certains changements n'ont pas eu de répercussion dans l'usage populaire en anglais. Ainsi, si Mumbai, Kolkata et Chennai sont couramment utilisés, Bengaluru (pour Bangalore) et Thiruvananthapuram (pour Trivandrum) ne le sont pas. À l'étranger, il est parfois encore courant de nommer les lieux par leurs anciens noms, particulièrement en France. Enfin, certaines institutions continuent d'utiliser l'ancien nom de la ville dans laquelle elles sont situées : la Bourse de Bombay à Mumbai, l'université de Madras à Chennai, par exemple.iversité de Madras à Chennai, par exemple.
, I modern tid har flera efterkoloniala byte … I modern tid har flera efterkoloniala byten av indiska geografiska namn ägt rum genom att de tidigare namnen som hade kolonial prägel bytts ut mot regionala indiska namn. Större städer som bytt namn är Mumbai (Bombay), Chennai (Madras), Khambhat (Cambay), Kolkata (Calcutta) och Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum). Den 11 december 2005 förklarade premiärminister Dharam Singh att regeringen bestämt att byta namn på Bangalore till sitt namn på kannada, Bengaluru eller Bengalooru. Det nya namnet började användas 1 november 2006. I många fall används fortfarande de gamla namnen informellt, och även som namn för olika institutioner, exempelvis heter högsta domstolen i Mumbai och Chennai fortfarande Bombays respektive Madras högsta domstol. I vissa fall har även byggnader och institutioner som namngavs av kolonisatörerna bytt namn, framförallt gatunamn i Delhi. Många städer främst i södra Indien har fortfarande kvar sina brittiska namn. har fortfarande kvar sina brittiska namn.
, El proceso de cambio de nombre de ciudades … El proceso de cambio de nombre de ciudades en la India comenzó al finalizar la colonización británica en 1947 y continúa hasta la actualidad. Hubo controversia política sobre varios renombramientos. No todos los cambios propuestos fueron implementados. Cada renombramiento debe ser aprobado por el gobierno central. Existen varias razones para las propuestas de cambio de nombre, entre ellas la adaptación de la pronunciación en inglés a la pronunciación en los idiomas locales y, por tanto, para corregir las pronunciaciones introducidas por las autoridades coloniales británicas; y el cambio de nombres de origen europeo a nombres de origen indio. origen europeo a nombres de origen indio.
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Il processo di ridenominazione delle città … Il processo di ridenominazione delle città in India è iniziato con la fine dell'Impero britannico nel 1947 ed è in continua attuazione, anche se l'ultima città a cambiare ufficialmente nome è stata nel 2006. Ci sono state polemiche politiche per il processo di ridenominazione e non tutte le ridenominazioni proposte sono state effettivamente attuate. Ogni rinomina di una città indiana deve essere approvata dal governo centrale.eve essere approvata dal governo centrale.
, Le changement de nom des villes et des Éta … Le changement de nom des villes et des États d'Inde a commencé après l'indépendance du pays et se poursuit jusqu'à nos jours. Plusieurs raisons expliquent ces changements :
* l'ajustement de l'orthographe anglaise à l'orthographe locale (par exemple, Simla en Shimla) ;
* le retour à l'ancien nom local depuis un nom anglais dérivé de l'original ;
* le changement d'un nom d'origine européenne vers un nom d'origine indienne ;
* le changement d'un nom d'origine arabe ou perse vers un nom d'origine indienne (par exemple, le changement proposé d'Ahmedabad en Karnavati).ngement proposé d'Ahmedabad en Karnavati).
, The renaming of the cities in India started in 1947 following the end of the British imperial period. Several changes were controversial, and not all proposed changes were implemented. Each had to be approved by the Central Government in New Delhi.
, El proceso de cambio de nombre de ciudades … El proceso de cambio de nombre de ciudades en la India comenzó al finalizar la colonización británica en 1947 y continúa hasta la actualidad. Hubo controversia política sobre varios renombramientos. No todos los cambios propuestos fueron implementados. Cada renombramiento debe ser aprobado por el gobierno central.debe ser aprobado por el gobierno central.
, I modern tid har flera efterkoloniala byte … I modern tid har flera efterkoloniala byten av indiska geografiska namn ägt rum genom att de tidigare namnen som hade kolonial prägel bytts ut mot regionala indiska namn. Större städer som bytt namn är Mumbai (Bombay), Chennai (Madras), Khambhat (Cambay), Kolkata (Calcutta) och Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum). Den 11 december 2005 förklarade premiärminister Dharam Singh att regeringen bestämt att byta namn på Bangalore till sitt namn på kannada, Bengaluru eller Bengalooru. Det nya namnet började användas 1 november 2006. I många fall används fortfarande de gamla namnen informellt, och även som namn för olika institutioner, exempelvis heter högsta domstolen i Mumbai och Chennai fortfarande Bombays respektive Madras högsta domstol. I vissa fall har även byggnader och institutioner som namngaven byggnader och institutioner som namnga
|
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Ridenominazione delle città in India
, Cambio de nombre de ciudades de India
, Efterkoloniala byten av indiska geografiska namn
, Renaming of cities in India
, Changements des noms de villes et d'États en Inde
|
