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根據憲法授權，瑞典可舉行公民投票諮詢公民，讓公民表達對特定議題的意見。公投分為兩種：由瑞典議會發起的全國公投、由市镇發起的地區公投。自1994年以來，有百分之5的市镇曾要求發起公投；若市镇或省議會接納要求，公投便可進行。瑞典的公投為諮詢性質，不具約束力。最近一次全國公投，是2003年9月14日的「採用歐元」議題，投票不獲通過。
, Sejak diperkenalkannya parlemen di Swedia, … Sejak diperkenalkannya parlemen di Swedia, 6 referendum telah diselenggarkaan. Konstitusi Swedia (1974) menetapkan pengikatan referendum. Namun, tidak ada dari referendum itu yang diikat, melainkan menjadi sifat penasihat dan tidak secara resmi terikat dengan Riksdag. Referendum terakhir mengadopsi euro diselenggarakan pada tanggal 14 September 2003. Referendum bergabung dengan UE diselenggarakan pada tanggal 13 November 1994.lenggarakan pada tanggal 13 November 1994.
, Since the introduction of parliamentarism … Since the introduction of parliamentarism in Sweden, six national referendums have been held. Legal provisions for referendums were introduced in 1922, one year after the adoption of universal suffrage. The Constitution of Sweden provides for binding referendums (concerning changes to the constitution), but all referendums held as of 2012 have been non-binding. The latest referendum, on adopting the euro, was held on 14 September 2003. The Riksdag decides if a referendum is to be held, when it is held, and the wording of the issue on the ballot. Riksdag also interprets the results (sometimes the outcome is not clear cut, e.g. the nuclear power referendum of 1980). Ahead of the 1980, 1994 and 2003 referendums, all the parties with seats in the Riksdag promised to follow the outcome of the vote. Blank votes (to protest against the proceedings or the way the issue is framed, etc.) are considered valid in Swedish referendums and are tallied. Since 1980, there have been legal provisions for binding referendums in questions concerning changes to the constitution and the adoption of international treaties that affect constitutional rights and responsibilities. For a binding referendum to happen, one tenth (i.e. 35) of the members of the Riksdag must demand it the first time the change is up for debate in the Riksdag. One third (i.e. 116) of the members must then support the referendum. The referendum then takes place during the next general election. The change to the constitution is rejected if a majority votes it down, and if the number of votes cast against the change number more than half of the votes cast in the general election. If this is not the case, the referendum becomes non-binding and the Riksdag decides whether to follow the outcome or not. Approval of change to the constitution in a referendum of this kind is never binding. As of 2017, no such referendum has been held.of 2017, no such referendum has been held.
, A Constituição da Suécia (Sveriges grundla … A Constituição da Suécia (Sveriges grundlagar), prevê no Instrumento de Governo (Regeringsformen, RF, 1975, 8 kap. 2 § 5 punkten), a realização de referendos nacionais e municipais.Foram efetuados 6 referendos (folkomröstning) de carácter nacional:
*
*
*
* Referendo sobre a energia nuclear em 1980
*
*endo sobre a energia nuclear em 1980
*
*
, Folkomröstning i Sverige regleras i regeri … Folkomröstning i Sverige regleras i regeringsformen (8 kap. 2 § 5 punkten). Folkomröstningar i Sverige är i regel rådgivande och politikerna kan fatta beslut som strider mot valresultatet; detta skedde till exempel efter folkomröstningen om högertrafik (väljarna röstade 1955 nej till byte till högertrafik, men detta infördes i alla fall 1967). I en typ av fall är en svensk folkomröstning beslutande: om frågan gäller en grundlagsändring och folkomröstningen hålls i samband med ett riksdagsval, så är ett nej i folkomröstningen bindande. Valmyndigheten är den myndighet som ansvarar för planeringen och genomförandet av folkomröstning. Kommunala och landstingskommunala folkomröstningar regleras i lagen om kommunala folkomröstningar och i kommunallagen. Om 10 procent av de röstberättigade i en kommun eller landstingskommun vill ha folkomröstning är kommun- eller landstingsfullmäktige skyldiga att ta upp frågan. Det krävs en kvalificerad majoritet av 2/3 av fullmäktiges ledamöter för att stoppa initiativet. Innan 2012 räckte det med 5 % för att väcka frågan, men å andra sidan så räckte det också med 50 % för att stoppa initiativet vilket försvagade möjligheten att driva igenom en folkomröstning mot den aktuella kommunens politiska majoritet.en aktuella kommunens politiska majoritet.
, Dall'introduzione del parlamentarismo in S … Dall'introduzione del parlamentarismo in Svezia, si sono tenuti sei referendum. La Costituzione del 1974 fornisce le regole per i referendum vincolanti; nonostante questo, nessuna delle consultazioni referendarie mai tenute è stata vincolante, ma si è trattato piuttosto di referendum consultivi, che non vincolavano formalmente il Riksdag ad attenersi al risultato. L'ultimo referendum, sull'adozione dell'euro, si è tenuto il 14 settembre 2003, mentre quello riguardante l'ingresso nell'Unione europea ha avuto luogo il 13 novembre 1994.uropea ha avuto luogo il 13 novembre 1994.
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Sejak diperkenalkannya parlemen di Swedia, … Sejak diperkenalkannya parlemen di Swedia, 6 referendum telah diselenggarkaan. Konstitusi Swedia (1974) menetapkan pengikatan referendum. Namun, tidak ada dari referendum itu yang diikat, melainkan menjadi sifat penasihat dan tidak secara resmi terikat dengan Riksdag. Referendum terakhir mengadopsi euro diselenggarakan pada tanggal 14 September 2003. Referendum bergabung dengan UE diselenggarakan pada tanggal 13 November 1994.lenggarakan pada tanggal 13 November 1994.
, A Constituição da Suécia (Sveriges grundla … A Constituição da Suécia (Sveriges grundlagar), prevê no Instrumento de Governo (Regeringsformen, RF, 1975, 8 kap. 2 § 5 punkten), a realização de referendos nacionais e municipais.Foram efetuados 6 referendos (folkomröstning) de carácter nacional:
*
*
*
* Referendo sobre a energia nuclear em 1980
*
*endo sobre a energia nuclear em 1980
*
*
, 根據憲法授權，瑞典可舉行公民投票諮詢公民，讓公民表達對特定議題的意見。公投分為兩種：由瑞典議會發起的全國公投、由市镇發起的地區公投。自1994年以來，有百分之5的市镇曾要求發起公投；若市镇或省議會接納要求，公投便可進行。瑞典的公投為諮詢性質，不具約束力。最近一次全國公投，是2003年9月14日的「採用歐元」議題，投票不獲通過。
, Since the introduction of parliamentarism … Since the introduction of parliamentarism in Sweden, six national referendums have been held. Legal provisions for referendums were introduced in 1922, one year after the adoption of universal suffrage. The Constitution of Sweden provides for binding referendums (concerning changes to the constitution), but all referendums held as of 2012 have been non-binding. The latest referendum, on adopting the euro, was held on 14 September 2003. Blank votes (to protest against the proceedings or the way the issue is framed, etc.) are considered valid in Swedish referendums and are tallied.id in Swedish referendums and are tallied.
, Folkomröstning i Sverige regleras i regeri … Folkomröstning i Sverige regleras i regeringsformen (8 kap. 2 § 5 punkten). Folkomröstningar i Sverige är i regel rådgivande och politikerna kan fatta beslut som strider mot valresultatet; detta skedde till exempel efter folkomröstningen om högertrafik (väljarna röstade 1955 nej till byte till högertrafik, men detta infördes i alla fall 1967). I en typ av fall är en svensk folkomröstning beslutande: om frågan gäller en grundlagsändring och folkomröstningen hålls i samband med ett riksdagsval, så är ett nej i folkomröstningen bindande.så är ett nej i folkomröstningen bindande.
, Dall'introduzione del parlamentarismo in S … Dall'introduzione del parlamentarismo in Svezia, si sono tenuti sei referendum. La Costituzione del 1974 fornisce le regole per i referendum vincolanti; nonostante questo, nessuna delle consultazioni referendarie mai tenute è stata vincolante, ma si è trattato piuttosto di referendum consultivi, che non vincolavano formalmente il Riksdag ad attenersi al risultato. L'ultimo referendum, sull'adozione dell'euro, si è tenuto il 14 settembre 2003, mentre quello riguardante l'ingresso nell'Unione europea ha avuto luogo il 13 novembre 1994.uropea ha avuto luogo il 13 novembre 1994.
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, Folkomröstningar i Sverige
, 瑞典公民投票
, Referendum in Svezia
, Referendos na Suécia
, Referendums in Sweden
|
