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The Provisional Government of National Def … The Provisional Government of National Defence (Greek: Προσωρινή Κυβέρνηση Εθνικής Αμύνης, romanized: 'Prosoriní Kyvérnisi Ethnikís Amýnis), also known as the State of Thessaloniki (Κράτος της Θεσσαλονίκης), was a parallel administration, set up in the city of Thessaloniki by former Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos and his supporters during World War I, in opposition and rivalry to the official royal government in Athens. The establishment of this second Greek state had its origins in the debate over Greece's entry into the war on behalf of the Entente, as advocated by Venizelos, or a Germanophile neutrality as preferred by King Constantine I. This dissension soon began to divide Greek society around the two leaders, beginning the so-called "National Schism". In August 1916, as parts of eastern Macedonia were not defended by the royal government against a Bulgarian invasion, Venizelist officers of the Hellenic Army launched an Entente-supported coup in Thessaloniki. After a brief hesitation, Venizelos and his principal supporters joined the uprising and began the establishment of a second Greek government in the north of the country, which entered the war on the side of the Entente. The National Defence government endured until June 1917, when the Entente powers forced Constantine I to abdicate, and allowed Venizelos to return to Athens as Prime Minister of a unified country. Nevertheless, the establishment of the National Defence government deepened the rift of the National Schism, which would plague Greek political life for over a generation, and contribute to the Asia Minor Catastrophe. contribute to the Asia Minor Catastrophe.
, Το Κίνημα Εθνικής Αμύνης ήταν στρατιωτικό- … Το Κίνημα Εθνικής Αμύνης ήταν στρατιωτικό-πολιτικό κίνημα που εκδηλώθηκε στη Μακεδονία, στα νησιά του Αιγαίου και στην Κρήτη, στις 16/29 Αυγούστου 1916. Αρχηγός του κινήματος ήταν ο Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος και είχε την υποστήριξη της Αντάντ. Το κίνημα επικράτησε και σχημάτισε την λεγόμενη Προσωρινή κυβέρνηση Θεσσαλονίκης στην Θεσσαλονίκη.ή κυβέρνηση Θεσσαλονίκης στην Θεσσαλονίκη.
, El Gobierno provisional de Defensa Naciona … El Gobierno provisional de Defensa Nacional griego fue una autoridad rebelde al Gobierno oficial de Atenas que dominó el norte de Grecia durante algunos meses de 1916 y 1917, durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, con el sostén de los Aliados. Creado con el fin de enfrentarse a Bulgaria, que había ocupado parte del territorio macedonio griego, se disolvió cuando en junio de 1917 los Aliados derrocaron a Constantino I de Grecia y su sucesor en el trono, su hijo Alejandro I, encargó formar un nuevo Gobierno a su presidente, Eleftherios Venizelos.no a su presidente, Eleftherios Venizelos.
, Il Governo Provvisorio di Difesa Nazionale … Il Governo Provvisorio di Difesa Nazionale (in greco moderno: Προσωρινή Κυβέρνηση Εθνικής Αμύνης, traslitterato: 'Prosoriní Kyvérnisi Ethnikís Amýnis), noto anche come Stato di Salonicco (Κράτος της Θεσσαλονίκης), fu un'amministrazione parallela, istituita nella città di Salonicco dall'ex primo ministro Eleftherios Venizelos e dai suoi sostenitori durante la prima guerra mondiale, in opposizione e in rivalità con il governo monarchico ufficiale ad Atene. L'istituzione di questo secondo stato greco ebbe le sue origini nel dibattito sull'entrata in guerra della Grecia per conto dell'Intesa, come auspicato da Venizelos, o su una neutralità germanofila come preferita dal re Costantino I. Questo dissenso iniziò presto a dividere la società greca attorno ai due capi, dando inizio al cosiddetto "Scisma Nazionale". Nell'agosto 1916, poiché parti della Macedonia orientale non furono difese dal governo reale contro un'invasione bulgara, gli ufficiali venizelisti dell'esercito ellenico lanciarono un colpo di Stato a Salonicco sostenuto dall'Intesa. Dopo una breve esitazione, Venizelos e i suoi principali sostenitori si unirono alla rivolta e iniziarono l'istituzione di un secondo governo greco nel nord del paese, che entrò in guerra a fianco dell'Intesa. Il governo di Difesa Nazionale durò fino al giugno 1917, quando le potenze dell'Intesa costrinsero Costantino I ad abdicare e permisero a Venizelos di tornare ad Atene come Primo Ministro di un paese unificato. Tuttavia, l'istituzione del governo della Difesa Nazionale approfondì la spaccatura dello Scisma Nazionale, che avrebbe afflitto la vita politica greca per oltre una generazione, e contribuì alla catastrofe dell'Asia Minore.ontribuì alla catastrofe dell'Asia Minore.
, Le Gouvernement provisoire de la Défense n … Le Gouvernement provisoire de la Défense nationale (en grec moderne : Προσωρινή Κυβέρνηση της Εθνικής Αμύνης / Prosoriní Kyvérnisi tis Ethnikís Amýnis) est un gouvernement parallèle mis en place à Thessalonique, en Grèce, par l’ancien Premier ministre Elefthérios Venizélos, en septembre 1916. Fruit du « Schisme national », ce gouvernement est donc dirigé par les vénizélistes contre les autorités monarchistes en place à Athènes. Soutenu par les puissances de l’Entente et impliqué dans la Première Guerre mondiale aux côtés des Alliés, le gouvernement provisoire finit par évincer le roi Constantin Ier de Grèce en juin 1917 et par s’imposer dans toute la Grèce.1917 et par s’imposer dans toute la Grèce.
, 국가 방위 운동(그리스어: Κίνημα της Εθνικής Αμύνης)는 테살로니키에 주둔한 의 군 장교들이 1916년 8월에 아테네의 왕당파 정부에 대항하여 일으킨 반란이다. 이 사건으로 그리스 북부에 베니젤로스파 분리 정부('국가 방위 과도 정부')가 들어섰으며, 연합국 편에 서서 제1차 세계 대전에 참전하였다. 국가 방위 운동은 근대 그리스의 국론 분열이 발전되는 분수령이 되었으며, 제2차 세계 대전 이후까지 그리스 사회에 영향을 끼쳤다.
, Il Colpo di stato della Difesa Nazionale ( … Il Colpo di stato della Difesa Nazionale (in greco moderno: Κίνημα της Εθνικής Αμύνης) fu una rivolta militare a Salonicco avvenuta 30 agosto 1916, da parte di ufficiali dell'esercito greco contrari alla neutralità seguita dal governo reale ad Atene durante la prima guerra mondiale e simpatizzanti dell'ex primo ministro Eleftherios Venizelos e delle potenze dell'Intesa. Con il supporto delle forze dell'Intesa presenti nell'area come parte del Fronte macedone, il colpo di stato stabilì il controllo di Salonicco e di gran parte della più ampia regione. Poco dopo, Venizelos con i suoi principali seguaci arrivò in città per stabilire un Governo Provvisorio di Difesa Nazionale, che entrò nella prima guerra mondiale a fianco dell'Intesa. Questi eventi segnarono il culmine e il radicamento del cosiddetto "Scisma nazionale" nella politica greca.o "Scisma nazionale" nella politica greca.
, Η Κυβέρνηση Εθνικής Αμύνης ή Κυβέρνηση Θεσ … Η Κυβέρνηση Εθνικής Αμύνης ή Κυβέρνηση Θεσσαλονίκης ήταν προσωρινή κυβέρνηση του Ελευθέριου Βενιζέλου , αποκορύφωμα της περιόδου του Εθνικού Διχασμού που ήλεγχε το λεγόμενο Κράτος της Θεσσαλονίκης (τη Βόρεια Ελλάδα, τα νησιά του Αιγαίου πελάγους και την Κρήτη). Η κυβέρνηση που σχηματίστηκε ήταν απόρροια του Κινήματος της Εθνικής Αμύνης,(πραξικόπημα ενάντια στην Κυβέρνηση των Αθηνών) που εκδηλώθηκε στην Θεσσαλονίκη τον Αύγουστο του 1916.Η κυβέρνηση αυτή, έπαψε την λειτουργία της μετά την έξωση του βασιλιά Κωνσταντίνου, και την πρωθυπουργοποίηση του Ελευθέριου Βενιζέλου στην ενωμένη πλέον Ελλάδα, που σχημάτισε την Κυβέρνηση Ελευθερίου Βενιζέλου 1917.ε την Κυβέρνηση Ελευθερίου Βενιζέλου 1917.
, Governo Provisório da Defesa Nacional (em … Governo Provisório da Defesa Nacional (em grego: Προσωρινή Κυβέρνηση της Εθνικής Αμύνης) foi uma administração paralela criada na cidade de Salonica pelo antigo primeiro-ministro Eleftherios Venizelos e os seus apoiantes durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, em oposição e em rivalidade com o governo oficial monarquista em Atenas. A criação deste segundo Estado grego tem suas origens no debate sobre a entrada da Grécia na guerra em nome da Entente, como defendido por Venizelos, ou uma neutralidade germanófila como preferida pelo rei Constantino I. Esta dissensão logo começou a dividir a sociedade grega em torno dos dois líderes, dando inicio assim ao chamado "Cisma Nacional". Em agosto de 1916, uma vez que partes da Macedônia Oriental não foram defendidas pelo governo real contra uma , oficiais do exército helênico lançaram um golpe apoiado pela Entente em Salônica. Depois de uma breve hesitação, Venizelos e seus principais apoiantes se juntariam a revolta e iniciariam o estabelecimento de um segundo governo grego no norte do país, que entrou na guerra ao lado da Entente. O Governo de Defesa Nacional resistiu até junho de 1917, quando as potências da Entente forçaram Constantino I a abdicar e permitiram que Venizelos retornasse para Atenas como primeiro-ministro de um país unificado. No entanto, o estabelecimento do Governo de Defesa Nacional aprofundaria o racha do Cisma Nacional, o que afligiu a vida política grega por mais de uma geração, e contribuiu para a Catástrofe da Ásia Menor.ontribuiu para a Catástrofe da Ásia Menor.
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El Gobierno provisional de Defensa Naciona … El Gobierno provisional de Defensa Nacional griego fue una autoridad rebelde al Gobierno oficial de Atenas que dominó el norte de Grecia durante algunos meses de 1916 y 1917, durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, con el sostén de los Aliados. Creado con el fin de enfrentarse a Bulgaria, que había ocupado parte del territorio macedonio griego, se disolvió cuando en junio de 1917 los Aliados derrocaron a Constantino I de Grecia y su sucesor en el trono, su hijo Alejandro I, encargó formar un nuevo Gobierno a su presidente, Eleftherios Venizelos.no a su presidente, Eleftherios Venizelos.
, Η Κυβέρνηση Εθνικής Αμύνης ή Κυβέρνηση Θεσ … Η Κυβέρνηση Εθνικής Αμύνης ή Κυβέρνηση Θεσσαλονίκης ήταν προσωρινή κυβέρνηση του Ελευθέριου Βενιζέλου , αποκορύφωμα της περιόδου του Εθνικού Διχασμού που ήλεγχε το λεγόμενο Κράτος της Θεσσαλονίκης (τη Βόρεια Ελλάδα, τα νησιά του Αιγαίου πελάγους και την Κρήτη). Η κυβέρνηση που σχηματίστηκε ήταν απόρροια του Κινήματος της Εθνικής Αμύνης,(πραξικόπημα ενάντια στην Κυβέρνηση των Αθηνών) που εκδηλώθηκε στην Θεσσαλονίκη τον Αύγουστο του 1916.Η κυβέρνηση αυτή, έπαψε την λειτουργία της μετά την έξωση του βασιλιά Κωνσταντίνου, και την πρωθυπουργοποίηση του Ελευθέριου Βενιζέλου στην ενωμένη πλέον Ελλάδα, που σχημάτισε την Κυβέρνηση Ελευθερίου Βενιζέλου 1917.ε την Κυβέρνηση Ελευθερίου Βενιζέλου 1917.
, Το Κίνημα Εθνικής Αμύνης ήταν στρατιωτικό- … Το Κίνημα Εθνικής Αμύνης ήταν στρατιωτικό-πολιτικό κίνημα που εκδηλώθηκε στη Μακεδονία, στα νησιά του Αιγαίου και στην Κρήτη, στις 16/29 Αυγούστου 1916. Αρχηγός του κινήματος ήταν ο Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος και είχε την υποστήριξη της Αντάντ. Το κίνημα επικράτησε και σχημάτισε την λεγόμενη Προσωρινή κυβέρνηση Θεσσαλονίκης στην Θεσσαλονίκη.ή κυβέρνηση Θεσσαλονίκης στην Θεσσαλονίκη.
, Il Colpo di stato della Difesa Nazionale ( … Il Colpo di stato della Difesa Nazionale (in greco moderno: Κίνημα της Εθνικής Αμύνης) fu una rivolta militare a Salonicco avvenuta 30 agosto 1916, da parte di ufficiali dell'esercito greco contrari alla neutralità seguita dal governo reale ad Atene durante la prima guerra mondiale e simpatizzanti dell'ex primo ministro Eleftherios Venizelos e delle potenze dell'Intesa. Con il supporto delle forze dell'Intesa presenti nell'area come parte del Fronte macedone, il colpo di stato stabilì il controllo di Salonicco e di gran parte della più ampia regione. Poco dopo, Venizelos con i suoi principali seguaci arrivò in città per stabilire un Governo Provvisorio di Difesa Nazionale, che entrò nella prima guerra mondiale a fianco dell'Intesa. Questi eventi segnarono il culmine e il radicamento del cognarono il culmine e il radicamento del co
, The Provisional Government of National Def … The Provisional Government of National Defence (Greek: Προσωρινή Κυβέρνηση Εθνικής Αμύνης, romanized: 'Prosoriní Kyvérnisi Ethnikís Amýnis), also known as the State of Thessaloniki (Κράτος της Θεσσαλονίκης), was a parallel administration, set up in the city of Thessaloniki by former Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos and his supporters during World War I, in opposition and rivalry to the official royal government in Athens.o the official royal government in Athens.
, Il Governo Provvisorio di Difesa Nazionale … Il Governo Provvisorio di Difesa Nazionale (in greco moderno: Προσωρινή Κυβέρνηση Εθνικής Αμύνης, traslitterato: 'Prosoriní Kyvérnisi Ethnikís Amýnis), noto anche come Stato di Salonicco (Κράτος της Θεσσαλονίκης), fu un'amministrazione parallela, istituita nella città di Salonicco dall'ex primo ministro Eleftherios Venizelos e dai suoi sostenitori durante la prima guerra mondiale, in opposizione e in rivalità con il governo monarchico ufficiale ad Atene. il governo monarchico ufficiale ad Atene.
, Governo Provisório da Defesa Nacional (em … Governo Provisório da Defesa Nacional (em grego: Προσωρινή Κυβέρνηση της Εθνικής Αμύνης) foi uma administração paralela criada na cidade de Salonica pelo antigo primeiro-ministro Eleftherios Venizelos e os seus apoiantes durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, em oposição e em rivalidade com o governo oficial monarquista em Atenas.m o governo oficial monarquista em Atenas.
, 국가 방위 운동(그리스어: Κίνημα της Εθνικής Αμύνης)는 테살로니키에 주둔한 의 군 장교들이 1916년 8월에 아테네의 왕당파 정부에 대항하여 일으킨 반란이다. 이 사건으로 그리스 북부에 베니젤로스파 분리 정부('국가 방위 과도 정부')가 들어섰으며, 연합국 편에 서서 제1차 세계 대전에 참전하였다. 국가 방위 운동은 근대 그리스의 국론 분열이 발전되는 분수령이 되었으며, 제2차 세계 대전 이후까지 그리스 사회에 영향을 끼쳤다.
, Le Gouvernement provisoire de la Défense n … Le Gouvernement provisoire de la Défense nationale (en grec moderne : Προσωρινή Κυβέρνηση της Εθνικής Αμύνης / Prosoriní Kyvérnisi tis Ethnikís Amýnis) est un gouvernement parallèle mis en place à Thessalonique, en Grèce, par l’ancien Premier ministre Elefthérios Venizélos, en septembre 1916. Fruit du « Schisme national », ce gouvernement est donc dirigé par les vénizélistes contre les autorités monarchistes en place à Athènes. Soutenu par les puissances de l’Entente et impliqué dans la Première Guerre mondiale aux côtés des Alliés, le gouvernement provisoire finit par évincer le roi Constantin Ier de Grèce en juin 1917 et par s’imposer dans toute la Grèce.1917 et par s’imposer dans toute la Grèce.
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Κίνημα Εθνικής Αμύνης
, Provisional Government of National Defence
, Κυβέρνηση Εθνικής Αμύνης
, Colpo di Stato della Difesa Nazionale
, Gobierno provisional de Defensa Nacional
, Governo Provvisorio di Difesa Nazionale
, Governo Provisório da Defesa Nacional
, Gouvernement de défense nationale (Grèce)
, 국가 방위 운동
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