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Het kabinet-Fillmore was de uitvoerende ma … Het kabinet-Fillmore was de uitvoerende macht van de Amerikaanse overheid van 9 juli 1850 tot 4 maart 1853. Vicepresident Millard Fillmore uit New York van de Whig Partij was tijdens de presidentsverkiezingen van 1848 gekozen als "Running mate" van president Zachary Taylor en werd de 13e president van de Verenigde Staten na het overlijden van president Taylor aan de gevolgen van een infectieuze ziekte waarna hij de termijn van Taylor afmaakte.waarna hij de termijn van Taylor afmaakte.
, La presidenza di Millard Fillmore ebbe ini … La presidenza di Millard Fillmore ebbe inizio il 9 luglio 1850, quando l'allora vicepresidente dovette assumere il ruolo di presidente degli Stati Uniti a seguito della morte improvvisa di Zachary Taylor, e terminò il 4 marzo 1853. Fillmore era stato vicepresidente per un anno e quattro mesi prima di diventare il 13º presidente. Si trattò del secondo vicepresidente divenuto presidente per la morte del presidente eletto, dopo John Tyler a seguito della morte di William Henry Harrison. Fillmore fu l'ultimo presidente esponente del Partito Whig. Gli successe il democratico Franklin Pierce.Subito dopo aver assunto il nuovo ruolo Fillmore licenziò tutti i ministri della precedente amministrazione e iniziò a perseguire una nuova politica riguardo al territorio acquisito nel corso della guerra messico-statunitense; sostenne gli sforzi legislativi compiuti dai senatori Henry Clay (Whig) e Stephen A. Douglas (Democratico) che elaborarono il compromesso del 1850 e contribuirono sostanzialmente alla sua approvazione; esso stabilì la possibilità per tutti i territori del West da poco conquistati di consentire lo schiavismo. Il compromesso condusse ad una breve tregua nell'oramai decennale battaglia sociale e politica tra gli schiavisti del Sud e gli Stati Uniti d'America nord-orientali "liberi"; una parte assai controversa dell'accordo fu la Fugitive Slave Law, che accelerò il ritorno degli schiavi scappati a coloro che ne rivendicavano il diritto di proprietà. Fillmore si sentì in dovere di acconsentire a questa legge, ma ciò danneggiò a breve termine la sua popolarità finendo col dividere e frammentare irreversibilmente sia il Partito Whig prima che la nazione intera poi. Nel campo della politica estera la realizzazione più importante della sua amministrazione fu la spedizione di Matthew Perry nel Giappone del periodo Bakumatsu, per forzare questo paese all'apertura al commercio; si trovò anche ad opporsi fermamente alle mire del Secondo Impero francese nei confronti delle Hawaii e riuscì ad evitare la guerra contro l'impero spagnolo all'indomani delle missioni della filibusta di Narciso López nella Capitaneria generale di Cuba. Il presidente cercò di ricandidarsi, ma la Convention nazionale Whig finì invece con il nominare il generale Winfield Scott, che perse poi nettamente contro il candidato del Partito Democratico Pierce alle elezioni presidenziali del 1852. Fu in seguito scelto dai rappresentanti del partito Know Nothing come loro candidato ufficiale alle elezioni presidenziali del 1856, ma senza riuscire ad ottenere un risultato apprezzabile. Gli storici generalmente classificano Fillmore come un presidente al di sotto della media e la classifica storica dei presidenti degli Stati Uniti concorda con una tale valutazione in larga parte negativa; il gradimento nei suoi confronti si rivela essere in ogni caso molto basso, valutato alla stregua di uno dei peggiori presidenti di tutti i tempi per non aver saputo prevedere né tanto meno impedire la tragica frattura Nord-Sud, anzi, con i propri pronunciamenti, accelerando l'arrivo al punto di non ritorno. La firma autografa del presidente Fillmore.Disegno preparatorio del progetto presentato dal presidente nel 1850 quando ordinò l'introduzione di una nuova versione del sigillo presidenziale. nuova versione del sigillo presidenziale.
, Gabinet Millarda Fillmore’a – został powołany i zaprzysiężony w 1850.
, The presidency of Millard Fillmore began o … The presidency of Millard Fillmore began on July 9, 1850, when Millard Fillmore became President of the United States upon the death of Zachary Taylor, and ended on March 4, 1853. Fillmore had been Vice President of the United States for 1 year, 4 months when he became the 13th United States president. Fillmore was the second president to succeed to the office without being elected to it, after John Tyler. He was the last Whig president. His presidency ended after losing the Whig nomination at the 1852 Whig National Convention. Fillmore was succeeded by Democrat Franklin Pierce. Upon taking office, Fillmore dismissed Taylor's cabinet and pursued a new policy with regards to the territory acquired in the Mexican–American War. He supported the efforts of Senators Henry Clay and Stephen A. Douglas, who crafted and passed the Compromise of 1850. The Compromise of 1850 temporarily settled the status of slavery in the lands acquired as result of the Mexican–American War, and led to a brief truce in the escalating political battle between slave and free states. A controversial part of the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Act, which expedited the return of escaped slaves to those who claimed ownership. Fillmore felt himself duty-bound to enforce it, but his support of the policy damaged his popularity and split both the Whig Party and the nation. In foreign policy, Fillmore launched the Perry Expedition to open trade in Japan, moved to block the French annexation of Hawaii, and reduced tensions with Spain in the aftermath of Narciso López's filibuster expeditions to Cuba. Fillmore somewhat reluctantly sought his party's nomination for a full term, but the split between supporters of Fillmore and Secretary of State Daniel Webster led to the nomination of General Winfield Scott at the 1852 Whig National Convention. Pierce defeated Scott by a wide margin in the general election. Though some analysts praise various aspects of his presidency, Fillmore is generally ranked as an inadequate president in polls of historians and political scientists.ls of historians and political scientists.
, Millard Fillmore war der letzte Präsident … Millard Fillmore war der letzte Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten, der von der Whig Party gestellt wurde. Wie schon einige Jahre zuvor John Tyler, ebenfalls ein Whig, nahm er den Platz seines verstorbenen Vorgängers ein. An der Seite von Zachary Taylor war Fillmore 1848 zum Vizepräsidenten gewählt worden. Taylor verstarb am 9. Juli 1850 nach 16 Monaten im Amt. Sein Außenminister Daniel Webster hatte ebenfalls unter den Präsidenten William Henry Harrison und John Tyler amtiert, starb aber im Oktober 1852 im Amt. Fillmore wollte sich 1852 zur Wiederwahl stellen, unterlag beim Nominierungsparteitag der Whigs jedoch Winfield Scott, der dann gegen den Demokraten Franklin Pierce verlor. Im Jahr 1856 kandidierte er für die Know-Nothing Party nochmals erfolglos für die Präsidentschaft. Dem Kabinett von Millard Fillmore gehörten zunächst die Minister seines Vorgängers an, die aber durchweg innerhalb kürzester Zeit zurücktraten. Im Großteil der Ressorts gab es sogar mehr als einen Wechsel; so legte der neue Innenminister Thomas McKennan sein Amt nach elf Tagen nieder.s McKennan sein Amt nach elf Tagen nieder.
, La présidence de Millard Fillmore débuta l … La présidence de Millard Fillmore débuta le 9 juillet 1850, date de l'investiture de Millard Fillmore en tant que 13e président des États-Unis, et prit fin le 4 mars 1853. Fillmore était déjà vice-président des États-Unis depuis un an et quatre mois lorsque la mort du président Zachary Taylor le propulsa inopinément au sommet de l'État. Il fut le deuxième président, après John Tyler, à accéder à la fonction suprême sans y avoir été élu et le dernier président whig. Le démocrate Franklin Pierce lui succéda à la Maison-Blanche. Lorsqu'il entra en fonction, Fillmore se débarrassa du cabinet de son prédécesseur et inaugura une nouvelle politique axée sur les territoires acquis pendant la guerre américano-mexicaine. Il soutint les efforts des sénateurs Henry Clay et Stephen A. Douglas pour faire appliquer le compromis de 1850 qui réglait temporairement la question du statut des esclaves dans les territoires récemment conquis. Le compromis instaura une trêve momentanée dans le conflit qui opposaient les abolitionnistes aux États pro-esclavagistes. L'un des éléments les plus controversés de ce compromis fut le Fugitive Slave Act qui autorisait à appréhender les esclaves en fuite et à les ramener à leur propriétaire. Fillmore estimait qu'il était de son devoir de le faire appliquer mais son soutien à cette loi fit chuter sa popularité et accentua les divisions au sein du Parti whig et à l'échelle nationale. En politique étrangère, la principale réussite de son administration fut le départ de l'expédition de Perry qui avait pour but d'instaurer des relations commerciales avec le Japon. Fillmore s'opposa également aux ambitions françaises sur Hawaï et parvint à éviter une guerre avec l'Espagne à la suite des expéditions militaires de Narciso López contre Cuba. Fillmore voulut se porter candidat à l'élection présidentielle de 1852 pour un mandat complet de quatre ans mais la convention whig désigna à sa place le général Winfield Scott qui fut battu par Pierce au scrutin général. Même si des spécialistes émettent des jugements positifs sur certains aspects de sa présidence, Fillmore est généralement considéré par les historiens comme l'un des pires présidents américains.omme l'un des pires présidents américains.
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| rdfs:comment |
Millard Fillmore war der letzte Präsident … Millard Fillmore war der letzte Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten, der von der Whig Party gestellt wurde. Wie schon einige Jahre zuvor John Tyler, ebenfalls ein Whig, nahm er den Platz seines verstorbenen Vorgängers ein. An der Seite von Zachary Taylor war Fillmore 1848 zum Vizepräsidenten gewählt worden. Taylor verstarb am 9. Juli 1850 nach 16 Monaten im Amt. Sein Außenminister Daniel Webster hatte ebenfalls unter den Präsidenten William Henry Harrison und John Tyler amtiert, starb aber im Oktober 1852 im Amt.mtiert, starb aber im Oktober 1852 im Amt.
, Het kabinet-Fillmore was de uitvoerende ma … Het kabinet-Fillmore was de uitvoerende macht van de Amerikaanse overheid van 9 juli 1850 tot 4 maart 1853. Vicepresident Millard Fillmore uit New York van de Whig Partij was tijdens de presidentsverkiezingen van 1848 gekozen als "Running mate" van president Zachary Taylor en werd de 13e president van de Verenigde Staten na het overlijden van president Taylor aan de gevolgen van een infectieuze ziekte waarna hij de termijn van Taylor afmaakte.waarna hij de termijn van Taylor afmaakte.
, Gabinet Millarda Fillmore’a – został powołany i zaprzysiężony w 1850.
, The presidency of Millard Fillmore began o … The presidency of Millard Fillmore began on July 9, 1850, when Millard Fillmore became President of the United States upon the death of Zachary Taylor, and ended on March 4, 1853. Fillmore had been Vice President of the United States for 1 year, 4 months when he became the 13th United States president. Fillmore was the second president to succeed to the office without being elected to it, after John Tyler. He was the last Whig president. His presidency ended after losing the Whig nomination at the 1852 Whig National Convention. Fillmore was succeeded by Democrat Franklin Pierce.was succeeded by Democrat Franklin Pierce.
, La présidence de Millard Fillmore débuta l … La présidence de Millard Fillmore débuta le 9 juillet 1850, date de l'investiture de Millard Fillmore en tant que 13e président des États-Unis, et prit fin le 4 mars 1853. Fillmore était déjà vice-président des États-Unis depuis un an et quatre mois lorsque la mort du président Zachary Taylor le propulsa inopinément au sommet de l'État. Il fut le deuxième président, après John Tyler, à accéder à la fonction suprême sans y avoir été élu et le dernier président whig. Le démocrate Franklin Pierce lui succéda à la Maison-Blanche.in Pierce lui succéda à la Maison-Blanche.
, La presidenza di Millard Fillmore ebbe ini … La presidenza di Millard Fillmore ebbe inizio il 9 luglio 1850, quando l'allora vicepresidente dovette assumere il ruolo di presidente degli Stati Uniti a seguito della morte improvvisa di Zachary Taylor, e terminò il 4 marzo 1853. Fillmore era stato vicepresidente per un anno e quattro mesi prima di diventare il 13º presidente. Si trattò del secondo vicepresidente divenuto presidente per la morte del presidente eletto, dopo John Tyler a seguito della morte di William Henry Harrison.ito della morte di William Henry Harrison.
|
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, Présidence de Millard Fillmore
, Presidency of Millard Fillmore
, Gabinet Millarda Fillmore’a
, Kabinet-Fillmore
, Kabinett Fillmore
|
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Presidency_of_Zachary_Taylor +
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