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The prehistory of Anatolia stretches from … The prehistory of Anatolia stretches from the Paleolithic era through to the appearance of classical civilisation in the middle of the 1st millennium BC. It is generally regarded as being divided into three ages reflecting the dominant materials used for the making of domestic implements and weapons: Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age. The term Copper Age (Chalcolithic) is used to denote the period straddling the stone and Bronze Ages. Anatolia (Turkish: Anadolu), also known by the Latin name of Asia Minor, is considered to be the westernmost extent of Western Asia. Geographically it encompasses the central uplands of modern Turkey, from the coastal plain of the Aegean Sea east to the western edge of the Armenian Highlands and from the narrow coast of the Black Sea south to the Taurus mountains and Mediterranean Sea coast. The earliest representations of culture in Anatolia can be found in several archaeological sites located in the central and eastern part of the region. Stone Age artifacts such as animal bones and food fossils were found at Burdur (north of Antalya). Although the origins of some of the earliest peoples are shrouded in mystery, the remnants of Bronze Age civilizations, such as the Troy, Hattians, the Akkadian Empire, Assyria, and the Hittites, provide us with many examples of the daily lives of its citizens and their trade. After the fall of the Hittites, the new states of Phrygia and Lydia stood strong on the western coast together with Lykia and Caria. Only the threat from a distant Persian kingdom prevented them from advancing past their peak of success.from advancing past their peak of success.
, La préhistoire de l'Anatolie s'étend des p … La préhistoire de l'Anatolie s'étend des premiers peuplements humains de l'Anatolie, il y a environ 1,5 million d'années, jusqu'à l'apparition de l'écriture dans la région, au cours du IIe millénaire av. J.-C.. L'Anatolie est ici comprise au sens politique moderne, couvrant l'ensemble de la partie asiatique de la Turquie actuelle, depuis la mer Égée jusqu'à l'Irak et l'Iran. La période préhistorique est très inégalement documentée selon les périodes et les régions considérées, les archéologues s'étant longtemps focalisés en Anatolie sur les seules périodes antique et néolithique. Il faut attendre les travaux de James Mellaart et Robert John Braidwood pour montrer l'importance du peuplement ancien de ces régions. Néanmoins, jusqu'aux années 2000, l'Anatolie accusait un retard très important dans la recherche préhistorique par rapport aux régions voisines.storique par rapport aux régions voisines.
, يمتد عصر ما قبل تاريخ الأناضول من العصر ال … يمتد عصر ما قبل تاريخ الأناضول من العصر الحجري القديم وحتى ظهور حضارة العصر الكلاسيكي في نصف الألفية الأولى قبل الميلاد. ينقسم هذا العصر إلى ثلاثة عصور وفقًا للمادة الخام السائدة في كل عصر: العصر الحجري، والعصر البرونزي، والعصر الحديدي. يشير مصطلح العصر النحاسي إلى الفترة التي تخللت العصر الحجري والعصر البرونزي. الأناضول (تُعرف في اللاتينية باسم: Asia Minor، أو آسيا الصغرى) هي شبه الجزيرة الواقعة في أقاصي غرب آسيا الغربية. تضم تلك المنطقة مرتفعات تركيا الحديثة امتدادًا من سهول ساحل بحر إيجة شرقًا إلى حافة المرتفعات الأرمينية غربًا، ومن سواحل البحر الأسود الضيقة جنوبًا إلى جبال طوروس وساحل البحر المتوسط. وُجدت أقدم أدلة على حضارات الأناضول في المواقع الأثرية الواقعة في الأجزاء الشرقية والمركزية من تلك المنطقة. فمثلًا، عُثر على آثار العصر الحجري مثل عظام الحيوانات والأطعمة المتحجرة في بوردور (شمال أنطاليا). ورغم الغموض الذي يكتنف أصول المستوطنين الأوائل، توفر لنا بقايا حضارات العصر البرونزي (مثل الإمبراطورية الأكدية وآشور ومملكة الحيثيين) أمثلة وفيرة على حيوات المواطنين وحِرفهم. نشأت ولايات فريجيا وليديا الجديدة عقب سقوط مملكة الحيثيين بالتزامن مع ازدهار الحضارة الإغريقية. بلغت تلك الحضارات ذروتها قبل سقوطها على يد الإمبراطورية الفارسية.ا قبل سقوطها على يد الإمبراطورية الفارسية.
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يمتد عصر ما قبل تاريخ الأناضول من العصر ال … يمتد عصر ما قبل تاريخ الأناضول من العصر الحجري القديم وحتى ظهور حضارة العصر الكلاسيكي في نصف الألفية الأولى قبل الميلاد. ينقسم هذا العصر إلى ثلاثة عصور وفقًا للمادة الخام السائدة في كل عصر: العصر الحجري، والعصر البرونزي، والعصر الحديدي. يشير مصطلح العصر النحاسي إلى الفترة التي تخللت العصر الحجري والعصر البرونزي.ة التي تخللت العصر الحجري والعصر البرونزي.
, La préhistoire de l'Anatolie s'étend des p … La préhistoire de l'Anatolie s'étend des premiers peuplements humains de l'Anatolie, il y a environ 1,5 million d'années, jusqu'à l'apparition de l'écriture dans la région, au cours du IIe millénaire av. J.-C.. L'Anatolie est ici comprise au sens politique moderne, couvrant l'ensemble de la partie asiatique de la Turquie actuelle, depuis la mer Égée jusqu'à l'Irak et l'Iran.puis la mer Égée jusqu'à l'Irak et l'Iran.
, The prehistory of Anatolia stretches from … The prehistory of Anatolia stretches from the Paleolithic era through to the appearance of classical civilisation in the middle of the 1st millennium BC. It is generally regarded as being divided into three ages reflecting the dominant materials used for the making of domestic implements and weapons: Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age. The term Copper Age (Chalcolithic) is used to denote the period straddling the stone and Bronze Ages.riod straddling the stone and Bronze Ages.
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Prehistory of Anatolia
, الأناضول ما قبل التاريخ
, Préhistoire de l'Anatolie
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