| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
Religie prehistoryczne – religie, których … Religie prehistoryczne – religie, których istnienia można się domyślać na podstawie wykopalisk archeologicznych, obejmujących początkowy okres dziejów ludzkości do około 3300 p.n.e., czyli do momentu, w którym przypuszczalnie wynaleziono pismo. Przez cały ten okres wierzenia przekazywane były ustnie oraz na drodze zachowań naśladowczych, czyli powielania z pokolenia na pokolenie pewnych rytuałów, gestów i czynności wchodzących w skład danej praktyki religijnej, tak jak to robią do dzisiaj wszystkie społeczeństwa niepiśmienne. Podstawową trudność w badaniu religii prehistorycznych stanowi brak źródeł. Badacze stają wobec milczących zabytków przeszłości: kości, głazów ułożonych w szczególny sposób, grubo ciosanych figur kamiennych, malowideł naskalnych, narzędzi i innych pozostałości, których funkcję i zastosowanie niełatwo rozszyfrować. Dla przykładu: siekierka może służyć do ścinania grubszych gałęzi, ale może służyć także do rytualnego zabicia zwierzęcia ofiarnego, lub nawet człowieka; znalezione ludzkie szczątki mogły należeć do kogoś, kto zmarł w czasie batalii, ale mogły należeć też do ofiary jakiegoś krwawego rytuału; naczynia mogą pełnić niezliczone funkcje tak w życiu codziennym, jak i w czasie magicznych obrządków lub religijnych świąt. Interpretacja tych obiektów możliwa jest na drodze analogii. Znaleziska zostają umieszczone w kontekście, który mógłby rzucić światło na ich pierwotne znacznie. Wyciągane wnioski mają jednak charakter hipotetyczny i ulegają zmianie w miarę rozwoju naszej wiedzy o najdawniejszej przeszłości.aszej wiedzy o najdawniejszej przeszłości.
, A religião pré-histórica é um termo geral para as crenças e práticas religiosas da pré-história. Mais especificamente, abrange as práticas religiosas do período Paleolítico, Mesolítico, Neolítico e Idade do Bronze.
, Les religions de la Préhistoire sont parti … Les religions de la Préhistoire sont particulièrement difficiles à reconstituer puisqu'aucun document ne les décrit : la Préhistoire est en effet définie comme la longue période qui précède l'invention de l'écriture. Elles ne sont donc accessibles qu'à travers des vestiges matériels, objets manufacturés ou œuvres d'art. Cette limite est résumée ainsi par le préhistorien français André Leroi-Gourhan : « À partir du point où l'homme ne peut plus parler, parce qu'il est absent ou mort, où les archives font défaut, deux témoignages subsistent : celui de l'Art et celui des Techniques ». Un autre témoignage est fourni par la linguistique reconstructive et comparatiste. C'est notamment le cas pour les données indo-européennes que l'on peut diviser en quatre périodes : 1) la période ancienne, paléo- et mésolithique, dominée par les "dieux de l'univers" (Soleil féminin, Lune masculine, Eaux vives, Aurores) ; 2) la période néolithique, dont la religion inclut des faits sociaux et des patrons des métiers ; 3) La période de la société héroïque, créatrice d'épopées ; 4) Les religions civiques de l'Antiquité. L'étude du vocabulaire permet l'enquête sur les notions. L'étude de la poésie traditionnelle (transmise oralement) est une porte ouverte sur les conceptions, qu'il est indispensable de périodiser. Les travaux d'E. Benveniste, de G. Dumézil, d'E. Polomé, d'E. Campanile sont un bon exemple de ce qu'apporte cette discipline. Une telle reconstruction, qui fonctionne aussi sur le domaine ouralien, permet de remonter au moins jusqu'à la fin du Paléolithique. Les mythes les plus anciens (Soleil, Lune) et les contes étudiées par V. Propp appartiennent à la couche la plus ancienne. Ils sont à verser à notre connaissance des religions préhistoriques.connaissance des religions préhistoriques.
, 原始宗教（英語：Prehistoric religion，或稱自然宗教或自發宗教），是史前人類宗教信仰和習俗的總稱。更具體的，包括舊石器時代、中石器時代、新石器時代和青銅時代的宗教。西方殖民主義興起後，殘存於近代原始部落的原住民宗教受到嚴重衝擊，宗教之原始狀態與文明社會之接觸發生許多變形。原始宗教多表現為對大自然的崇拜。
, أديان ما قبل التاريخ (Prehistoric religion … أديان ما قبل التاريخ (Prehistoric religion) هو مصطلح عام يشير إلى كل المعتقدات والممارسات الدينية التي كانت موجودة في عصر ما قبل التاريخ. وتحديدًا، يشمل ذلك المصطلح كلًّا من ديانات العصر الحجري القديم وديانات الحقبة الميزوليتية وديانات العصر الحجري الحديث وديانات العصر البرونزي.لعصر الحجري الحديث وديانات العصر البرونزي.
, 原始宗教（げんししゅうきょう、英語：prehistoric religion）とは、 1.
* 宗教はアニミズムやシャーマニズムのような自然崇拝から多神教、そして一神教へと進化したという宗教社会学の仮説にもとづく用語。 2.
* 筆記が発明され記録が残されるようになる前に人類の祖先が持っていた宗教的概念や行為のこと。
, Prehistoric religion is the religious prac … Prehistoric religion is the religious practice of prehistoric cultures. Prehistory, the period before written records, makes up the bulk of human experience; over 99% of human history occurred during the Paleolithic alone. Prehistoric cultures spanned the globe and existed for over two and a half million years; their religious practices were many and varied, and the study of them is difficult due to the lack of written records describing the details of their faiths. The cognitive capacity for religion likely first emerged in Homo sapiens sapiens, or anatomically modern humans, although some scholars posit the existence of Neanderthal religion and sparse evidence exists for earlier ritual practice. Excluding sparse and controversial evidence in the Middle Paleolithic (300,000–50,000 years ago), religion emerged with certainty in the Upper Paleolithic around 50,000 years ago. Upper Paleolithic religion was possibly shamanic, oriented around the phenomenon of special spiritual leaders entering trance states to receive esoteric spiritual knowledge. These practices are extrapolated based on the rich and complex body of art left behind by Paleolithic artists, particularly the elaborate cave art and enigmatic Venus figurines they produced. The Neolithic Revolution, which established agriculture as the dominant lifestyle, occurred around 12,000 BC and ushered in the Neolithic. Neolithic society grew hierarchical and inegalitarian compared to its Paleolithic forebears, and their religious practices likely changed to suit. Neolithic religion may have become more structural and centralised than in the Paleolithic, and possibly engaged in ancestor worship both of one's individual ancestors and of the ancestors of entire groups, tribes, and settlements. One famous feature of Neolithic religion were the stone circles of the British Isles, of which the best known today is Stonehenge. A particularly well-known area of late Neolithic through Chalcolithic religion is Proto-Indo-European mythology, the religion of the people who first spoke the Proto-Indo-European language, which has been partially reconstructed through shared religious elements between early Indo-European language speakers. Bronze Age and Iron Age religions are understood in part through archaeological records, but also, more so than Paleolithic and Neolithic, through written records; some societies had writing in these ages, and were able to describe those which did not. These eras of prehistoric religion see particular cultural focus today by modern reconstructionists, with many pagan faiths today based on the pre-Christian practices of protohistoric Bronze and Iron Age societies.otohistoric Bronze and Iron Age societies.
, 원시종교(原始宗敎) 또는 선사시대 종교(先史時代宗敎)는 원시민족의 종교를 말 … 원시종교(原始宗敎) 또는 선사시대 종교(先史時代宗敎)는 원시민족의 종교를 말한다. 일반적인 구성면에서 보면 원시종교는 기독교·불교와 같은 세계종교와는 달라서 뚜렷한 교조(敎祖)나 문자로 표현된 교전(敎典)을 갖지 않으며 체계화된 교리도 없다. 따라서 전도성(傳道性)도 희박하다. 집단적인 면에서 보면 사람들은 초자연관으로 강하게 뒷받침된 신념과 행동의 형태를 지니며, 이것이 정치·경제·도덕·관습·사회 등의 각 제도와 얽혀 있는 수가 많다. 세계종교에서 볼 수 있는 것과 같은 독자적인 교단이나 교회는 존재하지 않는다. 종교적 의례와 경제활동이 겹치거나 제사(祭祀)조직과 친족조직이 통일됐거나 종교적 직능자가 정치적 지도자가 되기도 한다. 종교적 직능자는 흔히 프리스트(祭司)·머지션(呪師)으로 나뉘는 수가 많으며, 양자는 사람들의 초자연적인 적응 형태에 따라 초자연적 지도자·매개자로서의 역할을 다하고 있다. 초자연관이라 해도 그 구조나 그것에 의한 사람들의 행동은 결코 똑같지 않으며, 가령 구드(William J. Goode)가 든 타입처럼 어떤 부족은 토테미스틱하며, 어느 사회는 자연숭배가 농후하거나 또는 문화영웅을 조상으로 제사지내는 것이 중심이 되고 창조신이 중시되는 등 여러 경우가 있다. 그리고 종교적 직능자의 역할도 사회·문화·초자연관의 차이에 따라 저마다 다르다.고 종교적 직능자의 역할도 사회·문화·초자연관의 차이에 따라 저마다 다르다.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/thumbnail
|
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venus_of_Laussel_plate_%281915%29.jpg?width=300 +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID
|
67816622
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength
|
167103
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID
|
1123203676
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Entheogenic_drugs_and_the_archaeological_record +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Pottery-making_Diorama_%2810096397745%29.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shanidar_IV +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Upper_Paleolithic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Pigments%2C_oxyde_de_mangan%C3%A8se_et_ocre%2C_trouv%C3%A9s_sur_le_site_pr%C3%A9historique_du_Pech-de-l%27Az%C3%A9_en_France.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Kashafrud-Iran_National_Museum.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/White_supremacist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Muzeum_Archeologiczne_i_Etnograficzne_w_%C5%81odzi_08.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/University_of_Manitoba +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_F._Strmiska +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/South_West_England +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/David_S._Whitley +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Robert_J._Wallis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Neanderthal_Burial%2C_Cast_%2842496831584%29.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Neolithic_Diorama_%2819214047964%29.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mark_Nielsen_%28psychologist%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Marisol_Charbonneau +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sudan +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:UA001.17%281%29.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hunter-gatherer +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Loulan_beauty_closeup.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penile_subincision +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Religious_ecstasy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Jar%2C_excavated_at_Niigata_prefecture%2C_Japan%2C_Middle_Jomon_period%2C_3500-2500_BC%2C_ceramic_-_Hakone_Museum_of_Art_-_Hakone%2C_Kanagawa%2C_Japan_-_DSC08128.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Two_working_girls_iron_age.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Venus_of_Laussel_plate_%281915%29.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Sunghir-tumba_paleol%C3%ADtica.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Venus_von_Willendorf%2C_copy-9.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matt_J._Rossano +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/The_Neanderthal_Parallax +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:The_Realm_of_Rane_II_-_by_Jeroen_van_Valkenburg.PNG +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Speculative_fiction +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Gib_neanderthals.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Yan_Sun_%28historian%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Kiik-Koba_grave_flint.png +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Venus_of_Brassempouy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Three_female_druids.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Margaret_Boone_Rappaport +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Liangzhu_Culture_Jade_Cong_03.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Animal_worship +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%282%29.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Germanic_paganism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hominin +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mannus +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Joseph_Polimeni +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kerma_culture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Patricia_C._Rice +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Callanish_Stones_6_January_2015_from_Unsplash.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Birthing_hut +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Caveman_3.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shamanism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lunar_worship +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Grave_marker +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Homo_sapiens_idaltu +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anders_Fischer +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lake_Mungo_3 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:19_Rhinoc%C3%A9ros.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mah%C4%81bh%C4%81rata +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Solar_worship +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Barbarian +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ayfer_Bartu_Candan +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Benin%2C_edo%2C_maschera_da_applicaee_sul_fianco_sinistro.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bret_Hinsch +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brian_Hayden_%28archaeologist%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shaman +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neolithic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chris_Stringer +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Indigenous_Australian +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Homo_erectus +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Necropolis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Los_Millares_recreacion_cuadro.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Therianthropic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Skhul_and_Qafzeh_hominins +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anatolia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Charles_Higham_%28archaeologist%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Phallic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Charlottesville%2C_Virginia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Middle_Paleolithic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spotted_hyena +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Placebo_effect +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Prehistoric_religion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fetishism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/British_Isles +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sarah_Milledge_Nelson +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Zeus +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ethnographic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Totemism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fertile_Crescent +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Levant +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Patrilocal +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spirit_world_%28Spiritualism%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/J%C5%8Dmon_people +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Entheogenic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paul_Pettitt +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/New_Age +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Prehistory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Preseli_Hills +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hongshan_culture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/The_Clan_of_the_Cave_Bear +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manu_%28Hinduism%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mircea_Eliade +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mule +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Anthropology_of_religion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Near_East +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Timeline_of_religion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikt:focus +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Quartz +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Yangtze_Delta +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chauvet_Cave +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Key_Marco +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Steppe +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Prehistoric +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stone_circles_in_the_British_Isles_and_Brittany +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mausoleum +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Robert_J._Sawyer +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Evolutionary_origin_of_religions +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Old_Norse_religion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Khoisan +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kingdom_of_Punt +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anatomically_modern_human +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paleopaganism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jack_London +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cremation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chimpanzee +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ambrosia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sympathetic_magic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cave_art +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hohlenstein-Stadel +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mother_goddess +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Proto-Indo-European_mythology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_Stone_Age_art +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/O._G._S._Crawford +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Modern_Paganism_and_New_Age +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Reincarnation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lower_Galilee +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neil_Price_%28archaeologist%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Protohistory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neolithic_Revolution +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neo-Druidism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Xinglongwa_culture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Scanning_electron_microscopy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Protohistoric +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Zoophilia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sungir +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lion-man +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Earth_Goddess +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stone_circle +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Soma_%28drink%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hadar%2C_Ethiopia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/J._P._Mallory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wicca +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shanxi +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/C-Group_culture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Orthopraxy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Macedonia_%28region%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aurochs +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Liangzhu_culture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Central_Asia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Claimed_Oldest_Known_Drawing_by_Human_Hands_Discovered_in_South_African_Cave.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Homo_sapiens_sapiens +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Behavioural_modernity +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Odyssey +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/%C3%87umra +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ancestor_worship +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Founder_effect +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Zhoukoudian +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Great_ape +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Durham_University +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Halberd +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Judaean_Desert +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Isturitz_and_Oxocelhaya_caves +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikt:kya +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Xinjiang +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sacred_grove +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Volcanic_ash +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chalcolithic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Celtic_neopaganism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/AL_333 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Altered_states_of_consciousness +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bear_worship +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bronze_Age +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Proto-Indo-Europeans +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lascaux +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Joanna_Bruck +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Metallurgy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neo-shamanism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ibex +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Xiaohe_Cemetery +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Proto-Indo-European_language +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Animism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Desiccation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Liminality +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stonehenge +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Henan +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Burial_mound +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ban_Non_Wat +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tsodilo +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paleolithic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Circumcised +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Venus_of_Tan-Tan +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Liturgical_calendar +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cave_bear +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/%2ADy%E1%B8%97ws +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Doln%C3%AD_V%C4%9Bstonice_%28archaeological_site%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Obesity +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Megaliths +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/French_National_Centre_for_Scientific_Research +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ngoc_Lu_drum +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Yayoi +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Roma_people +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Homo-erectus_Turkana-Boy_%28Ausschnitt%29_Fundort_Nariokotome%2C_Kenia%2C_Rekonstruktion_im_Neanderthal_Museum.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Scoria +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Faith_healing +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Earth%27s_Children +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neanderthal +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Red_ochre +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Celtic_paganism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Feminist_anthropology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Monotheism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Java +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Madhu +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Before_Adam +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anatomically_modern_humans +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Mysselhoj_da_070407.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ennedi_Plateau +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Solstice +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kizil-Koba_culture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gary_O._Rollefson +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/New_religious_movements +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jordan +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Douglas_Q._Adams +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Papua_New_Guinea +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Homo_heidelbergensis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Homo_habilis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Homo_naledi +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Polytheistic_reconstructionism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Orthodoxy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Prehistoric_fiction +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mimetic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nubia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dordogne +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Maternal_death +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Heathenry_%28new_religious_movement%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/North_Africa +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Horticulture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Secret_societies +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Australopithecus +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Megalith +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Druid +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alloy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bog +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Unite_the_Right_rally +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neopaganism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cannibalism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Religious +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Richmond_University +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Human_sacrifice +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Schizophrenia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Celtic_people +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Felid +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Maghreb +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Zoonotic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Princess_of_Xiaohe +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Marija_Gimbutas +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/La_Ferrassie +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lower_Paleolithic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Grave_goods +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Iron_Age +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brain_case +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikt:mya +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Grotte_de_Gabillou +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Roman_Britain +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Agriculture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Roman_Gaul +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Australopithecus_sediba_%28Fundort_Malapa%29.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pastoralism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Siberia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Timothy_Taylor_%28archaeologist%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Venus_figurine +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean_M._Auel +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:20100923_amman37.JPG +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Religious_text +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Katheryn_M._Linduff +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Ursus_spelaeus_Sergiodlarosa.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pleistocene +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gregory_J._Wightman +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jacquetta_Hawkes +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sima_de_los_Huesos +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:The_healing_art_in_pre-historic_times._Oil_painting_by_Ernes_Wellcome_V0018150.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mead +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Psychosis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikt:cremains +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Robert_Graves +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/New_South_Wales +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Venus_of_Berekhat_Ram +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Religions_of_the_ancient_Near_East +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Polytheist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Australopithecus_afarensis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Malta +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Machine_learning +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Homo +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Parietal_lobe +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nicholas_Ruddick +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Neolithic_figurines%2C_Franchthi_Cave%2C_AM_of_Nafplio%2C_202070x.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ayn_Ghazal_statues +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kit_W._Wesler +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Venus_of_Berekhat_Ram.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wonderwerk_Cave +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Mesolithic_house_recreation.png +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/author
|
Brian Hayden, Shamans, Sorcerers, and Saints: A Prehistory of Religion
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/quote
|
"With the advent of the European Upper Pal … "With the advent of the European Upper Paleolithic, we begin to deal with some of the most spectacular artistic, religious, social, and economic developments in the history of mankind. This is the period of beautiful multihued animals painted in the far recesses of dark caves. This is the period of magnificent ivory carvings and masterpieces in flint working. This is the period of unprecedented wealthy burials. All of these developments are phenomenal achievements for people living off wild resources. It is also the first time that we have undisputed dramatic evidence for elaborate rituals and religious concepts."elaborate rituals and religious concepts."
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/width
|
30.0
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Endash +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Portal +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Main_article +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Sfn +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:History_of_religion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Interlanguage_link +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Authority_control +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Good_article +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Circa +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Main +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Religion_topics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:PIE +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Clear +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Further +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:NoteTag +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:NoteFoot +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Prehistoric_technology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Convert +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Paganism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Quote_box +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Gallery +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:See_also +
|
| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Prehistoric_religion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Anthropology_of_religion +
|
| http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/hypernym
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Term +
|
| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_religion?oldid=1123203676&ns=0 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction
|
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sunghir-tumba_paleol%C3%ADtica.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ursus_spelaeus_Sergiodlarosa.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Los_Millares_recreacion_cuadro.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%282%29.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venus_de_Brassempouy.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mysselhoj_da_070407.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swimming_stags.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Two_working_girls_iron_age.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/19_Rhinoc%C3%A9ros.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benin%2C_edo%2C_maschera_da_applicaee_sul_fianco_sinistro.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neanderthal_Burial%2C_Cast_%2842496831584%29.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isturitz_big_cat.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UA001.17%281%29.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prehistoric_Rock_Paintings_at_Manda_Gu%C3%A9li_Cave_in_the_Ennedi_Mountains_-_northeastern_Chad_2015.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gabillou_Sorcier.png +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loulan_beauty_closeup.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liangzhu_Culture_Jade_Cong_03.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Homo-erectus_Turkana-Boy_%28Ausschnitt%29_Fundort_Nariokotome%2C_Kenia%2C_Rekonstruktion_im_Neanderthal_Museum.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venus_of_Berekhat_Ram.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venus_of_Laussel_plate_%281915%29.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venus_von_Willendorf%2C_copy-9.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crocuta_crocuta_cave_art_-_Le_Gabillou_cave.png +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_healing_art_in_pre-historic_times._Oil_painting_by_Ernes_Wellcome_V0018150.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Three_female_druids.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Callanish_Stones_6_January_2015_from_Unsplash.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claimed_Oldest_Known_Drawing_by_Human_Hands_Discovered_in_South_African_Cave.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jar%2C_excavated_at_Niigata_prefecture%2C_Japan%2C_Middle_Jomon_period%2C_3500-2500_BC%2C_ceramic_-_Hakone_Museum_of_Art_-_Hakone%2C_Kanagawa%2C_Japan_-_DSC08128.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gib_neanderthals.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Realm_of_Rane_II_-_by_Jeroen_van_Valkenburg.png +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caveman_3.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neolithic_Diorama_%2819214047964%29.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pottery-making_Diorama_%2810096397745%29.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muzeum_Archeologiczne_i_Etnograficzne_w_%C5%81odzi_08.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neolithic_figurines%2C_Franchthi_Cave%2C_AM_of_Nafplio%2C_202070x.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mesolithic_house_recreation.png +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kiik-Koba_grave_flint.png +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chauvethorses.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20100923_amman37.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pigments%2C_oxyde_de_mangan%C3%A8se_et_ocre%2C_trouv%C3%A9s_sur_le_site_pr%C3%A9historique_du_Pech-de-l%27Az%C3%A9_en_France.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Australopithecus_sediba_%28Fundort_Malapa%29.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kashafrud-Iran_National_Museum.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loewenmensch1.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Female_shape_pendant%2C_Gravettian%2C_Anthropos%2C_Brno%2C_187960.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Key_Marco_Cat_on_dispaly_at_the_National_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_religion +
|
| owl:sameAs |
http://sq.dbpedia.org/resource/Besimet_parahistorike +
, http://fa.dbpedia.org/resource/%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE +
, http://no.dbpedia.org/resource/Forhistorisk_religion +
, http://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99 +
, http://pl.dbpedia.org/resource/Religie_prehistoryczne +
, http://ar.dbpedia.org/resource/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE +
, https://global.dbpedia.org/id/NWQZ +
, http://tr.dbpedia.org/resource/Tarih_%C3%B6ncesinde_din +
, http://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/Religi%C3%A3o_pr%C3%A9-hist%C3%B3rica +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1362894 +
, http://ko.dbpedia.org/resource/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90 +
, http://mk.dbpedia.org/resource/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0 +
, http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE +
, http://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/Religions_de_la_Pr%C3%A9histoire +
, http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.0b82k3 +
, http://ja.dbpedia.org/resource/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Prehistoric_religion +
, http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE +
|
| rdfs:comment |
Religie prehistoryczne – religie, których … Religie prehistoryczne – religie, których istnienia można się domyślać na podstawie wykopalisk archeologicznych, obejmujących początkowy okres dziejów ludzkości do około 3300 p.n.e., czyli do momentu, w którym przypuszczalnie wynaleziono pismo. Przez cały ten okres wierzenia przekazywane były ustnie oraz na drodze zachowań naśladowczych, czyli powielania z pokolenia na pokolenie pewnych rytuałów, gestów i czynności wchodzących w skład danej praktyki religijnej, tak jak to robią do dzisiaj wszystkie społeczeństwa niepiśmienne.siaj wszystkie społeczeństwa niepiśmienne.
, 原始宗教（げんししゅうきょう、英語：prehistoric religion）とは、 1.
* 宗教はアニミズムやシャーマニズムのような自然崇拝から多神教、そして一神教へと進化したという宗教社会学の仮説にもとづく用語。 2.
* 筆記が発明され記録が残されるようになる前に人類の祖先が持っていた宗教的概念や行為のこと。
, Les religions de la Préhistoire sont parti … Les religions de la Préhistoire sont particulièrement difficiles à reconstituer puisqu'aucun document ne les décrit : la Préhistoire est en effet définie comme la longue période qui précède l'invention de l'écriture. Elles ne sont donc accessibles qu'à travers des vestiges matériels, objets manufacturés ou œuvres d'art. Cette limite est résumée ainsi par le préhistorien français André Leroi-Gourhan : « À partir du point où l'homme ne peut plus parler, parce qu'il est absent ou mort, où les archives font défaut, deux témoignages subsistent : celui de l'Art et celui des Techniques ». celui de l'Art et celui des Techniques ».
, 原始宗教（英語：Prehistoric religion，或稱自然宗教或自發宗教），是史前人類宗教信仰和習俗的總稱。更具體的，包括舊石器時代、中石器時代、新石器時代和青銅時代的宗教。西方殖民主義興起後，殘存於近代原始部落的原住民宗教受到嚴重衝擊，宗教之原始狀態與文明社會之接觸發生許多變形。原始宗教多表現為對大自然的崇拜。
, A religião pré-histórica é um termo geral para as crenças e práticas religiosas da pré-história. Mais especificamente, abrange as práticas religiosas do período Paleolítico, Mesolítico, Neolítico e Idade do Bronze.
, 원시종교(原始宗敎) 또는 선사시대 종교(先史時代宗敎)는 원시민족의 종교를 말 … 원시종교(原始宗敎) 또는 선사시대 종교(先史時代宗敎)는 원시민족의 종교를 말한다. 일반적인 구성면에서 보면 원시종교는 기독교·불교와 같은 세계종교와는 달라서 뚜렷한 교조(敎祖)나 문자로 표현된 교전(敎典)을 갖지 않으며 체계화된 교리도 없다. 따라서 전도성(傳道性)도 희박하다. 집단적인 면에서 보면 사람들은 초자연관으로 강하게 뒷받침된 신념과 행동의 형태를 지니며, 이것이 정치·경제·도덕·관습·사회 등의 각 제도와 얽혀 있는 수가 많다. 세계종교에서 볼 수 있는 것과 같은 독자적인 교단이나 교회는 존재하지 않는다. 종교적 의례와 경제활동이 겹치거나 제사(祭祀)조직과 친족조직이 통일됐거나 종교적 직능자가 정치적 지도자가 되기도 한다.)조직과 친족조직이 통일됐거나 종교적 직능자가 정치적 지도자가 되기도 한다.
, Prehistoric religion is the religious prac … Prehistoric religion is the religious practice of prehistoric cultures. Prehistory, the period before written records, makes up the bulk of human experience; over 99% of human history occurred during the Paleolithic alone. Prehistoric cultures spanned the globe and existed for over two and a half million years; their religious practices were many and varied, and the study of them is difficult due to the lack of written records describing the details of their faiths.ds describing the details of their faiths.
, أديان ما قبل التاريخ (Prehistoric religion … أديان ما قبل التاريخ (Prehistoric religion) هو مصطلح عام يشير إلى كل المعتقدات والممارسات الدينية التي كانت موجودة في عصر ما قبل التاريخ. وتحديدًا، يشمل ذلك المصطلح كلًّا من ديانات العصر الحجري القديم وديانات الحقبة الميزوليتية وديانات العصر الحجري الحديث وديانات العصر البرونزي.لعصر الحجري الحديث وديانات العصر البرونزي.
|
| rdfs:label |
원시 종교
, أديان ما قبل التاريخ
, Religions de la Préhistoire
, 原始宗教
, Prehistoric religion
, Religião pré-histórica
, Religie prehistoryczne
|
| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Art_of_the_Middle_Paleolithic +
|
