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Pingali Venkayya (2 August 1876/8 – 4 July … Pingali Venkayya (2 August 1876/8 – 4 July 1963) was an Indian freedom fighter and a Gandhian. He was the designer of the flag on which the Indian National Flag was based. He was also as a lecturer, author, geologist, educationalist, agriculturist, and a polyglot. At the age of 19, Venkayya had enrolled in the British Indian Army and was deployed to South Africa during the Second world War (1899–1902). During the war when the soldiers had to salute the Union Jack, the national flag of Britain, Venkayya realised the need for having a flag for Indians. When Venkayya attended the AICC session in 1906 in Calcutta, he was inspired to design a flag for the Indian National Congress as he opposed the idea of hoisting the British flag at Congress meetings. Various flags had been used by members of the Indian independence movement prior to the independence being achieved in 1947. Pingali Venkayya designed the National Flag and presented it to Mahatma Gandhi during the latter’s visit to Vijayawada city on 1 April 1921. Venkayya’s first draft of the flag was in red and green — the red representing Hindus and green the Muslims living in the country. On Gandhi’s suggestion, Venkayya added a white stripe to represent all other denominations and religions present in India. Since 1921, Venkayya's flag has been used informally at all Congress meetings. The flag was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947. Venkayya was an agriculturist and also an educationist who set up an educational institution in Machilipatnam. He died in relative poverty in 1963 and was largely forgotten by the society. A postage stamp was issued to commemorate him in 2009. In 2012, his name was proposed for a posthumous Bharat Ratna though there has been no response from the central government on the proposal.om the central government on the proposal.
, Pingali Venkayya (Telugu: పింగళి వెంకయ్య) … Pingali Venkayya (Telugu: పింగళి వెంకయ్య) (2 de Agosto de 1876 - 4 de Julho de 1963) foi o desenhista da bandeira nacional da Índia. Ele nasceu em , perto de Masulipatão ou, hoje em dia, Machilipatnam de Andhra Pradesh, Índia. Depois de ter completado o Ensino Médio em Machlipatnam, ele foi para Colombo para completar seu Senior Cambridge. No retorno para a Índia, ele trabalhou como um guarda de ferroviária, então como empregado do governo que regia no país em , e depois, mudou-se para Lahore para entrar no Anglo-Vedic college (Faculdade Anglo-Veda) para estudar Urdu e Japonês.e Anglo-Veda) para estudar Urdu e Japonês.
, Pingali Venkayya (* 2. August 1876 in bei … Pingali Venkayya (* 2. August 1876 in bei , Andhra Pradesh; † 4. Juli 1963) hat die indische Nationalflagge entworfen. Nach der Oberschule in Masulipatnam, ging er nach Colombo um seine Senior Cambridge Ausbildung zu beenden. Zurück in Indien, arbeitete er als Eisenbahnschaffner und Regierungsangestellter in Bellary. Später zog er nach Lahore, wo er am Anglo-Vedic college Urdu und Japanisch studierte. Von 1906 bis 1911 war Pingali vornehmlich damit beschäftigt, verschiedene Nutzpflanzensorten zu vergleichen, und veröffentlichte eine Studie zur Baumwollart . Er wurde dadurch als Patti Venkayya (Baumwoll-Venkayya) bekannt. Später kehrte er nach Masulipatnam zurück und widmete sich zwischen 1916 und 1921 dem Studium verschiedener Flaggen und entwickelte schließlich die gegenwärtige indische Trikolore.ßlich die gegenwärtige indische Trikolore.
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Pingali Venkayya (Telugu: పింగళి వెంకయ్య) … Pingali Venkayya (Telugu: పింగళి వెంకయ్య) (2 de Agosto de 1876 - 4 de Julho de 1963) foi o desenhista da bandeira nacional da Índia. Ele nasceu em , perto de Masulipatão ou, hoje em dia, Machilipatnam de Andhra Pradesh, Índia. Depois de ter completado o Ensino Médio em Machlipatnam, ele foi para Colombo para completar seu Senior Cambridge. No retorno para a Índia, ele trabalhou como um guarda de ferroviária, então como empregado do governo que regia no país em , e depois, mudou-se para Lahore para entrar no Anglo-Vedic college (Faculdade Anglo-Veda) para estudar Urdu e Japonês.e Anglo-Veda) para estudar Urdu e Japonês.
, Pingali Venkayya (2 August 1876/8 – 4 July … Pingali Venkayya (2 August 1876/8 – 4 July 1963) was an Indian freedom fighter and a Gandhian. He was the designer of the flag on which the Indian National Flag was based. He was also as a lecturer, author, geologist, educationalist, agriculturist, and a polyglot.ationalist, agriculturist, and a polyglot.
, Pingali Venkayya (* 2. August 1876 in bei … Pingali Venkayya (* 2. August 1876 in bei , Andhra Pradesh; † 4. Juli 1963) hat die indische Nationalflagge entworfen. Nach der Oberschule in Masulipatnam, ging er nach Colombo um seine Senior Cambridge Ausbildung zu beenden. Zurück in Indien, arbeitete er als Eisenbahnschaffner und Regierungsangestellter in Bellary. Später zog er nach Lahore, wo er am Anglo-Vedic college Urdu und Japanisch studierte. Später kehrte er nach Masulipatnam zurück und widmete sich zwischen 1916 und 1921 dem Studium verschiedener Flaggen und entwickelte schließlich die gegenwärtige indische Trikolore.ßlich die gegenwärtige indische Trikolore.
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