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Питер Хирш (англ. Peter Bernhard Hirsch; р … Питер Хирш (англ. Peter Bernhard Hirsch; род. 1925) — английский физик, член Лондонского королевского общества (1963). С приходом к власти Гитлера вместе с семьей эмигрировал из Германии в Великобританию. Окончил Кембриджский университет, в котором начал работать в Департаменте физики. С 1966 г. — профессор Оксфордского университета (с 1992 г. — почётный профессор). В 1970 г. был назначен на должность председателя Комиссии по атомной энергии Великобритании. В 1975 г. за успешную работу получил титул рыцаря-бакалавра. Основоположник метода просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. Разработал метод дифракционного контраста, который служит для наблюдения дефектов кристаллического строения веществ и применяется в физике, химии, минералогии, материаловедении, биологии. В 1956 г. со своими сотрудниками впервые наблюдал дислокации в кристаллах и их движение под пучком электронного микроскопа, чем заложил количественные основы теории дислокаций, что является физической основой теории прочности и пластичности. Иностранный член Национальной инженерной академии США (2001), Российской академии наук (2006) по отделению физических наук. наук (2006) по отделению физических наук.
, Peter Bernhard Hirsch (Berlino, 16 gennaio … Peter Bernhard Hirsch (Berlino, 16 gennaio 1925) è un fisico britannico che ha dato un contributo fondamentale all'applicazione della microscopia elettronica a trasmissione ai metalli. Hirsch ha frequentato la Sloane School di Chelsea e il St Catharine's College di Cambridge. Nel 1946 è entrato a far parte del Dipartimento di Cristallografia del Cavendish per lavorare per un dottorato di ricerca sull'incrudimento dei metalli con W.H. Taylor e Lawrence Bragg. Successivamente eseguì lavori, tuttora citati, sulla struttura del carbone. A metà degli anni '50 è stato il pioniere dell'applicazione della microscopia elettronica a trasmissione (TEM) ai metalli e ha sviluppato in dettaglio la teoria necessaria per interpretare tali immagini. È stato Fellow del Christ's College di Cambridge dal 1960 al 1966 ed è stato eletto Honorary Fellow di Christ's nel 1978. Nel 1965, con Howie, Whelan, Pashley e Nicholson, pubblicò il testo Microscopia elettronica di cristalli sottili. L'anno successivo si è trasferito a Oxford per assumere la cattedra Isaac Wolfson in Metallurgia, succedendo a William Hume-Rothery . Ha ricoperto questo incarico fino al suo pensionamento nel 1992, trasformando il Dipartimento di Metallurgia (ora Dipartimento di Materiali) in un centro di fama mondiale. Tra le tante altre onorificenze, è stato insignito del Premio Wolf nel 1983 in fisica. È stato eletto alla Royal Society nel 1963 e nominato cavaliere nel 1975. È un collega del St Edmund Hall, Oxford.. È un collega del St Edmund Hall, Oxford.
, Peter Bernard Hirsch (* 16. ledna 1925) je … Peter Bernard Hirsch (* 16. ledna 1925) je britský fyzik a materiálový inženýr, který učinil zásadní příspěvky v oblasti transmisní elektronové mikroskopie kovů. Vystudoval St Catharine's College v Cambridgi. V roce 1946 nastoupil do , kde dělal doktorát z oboru krystalografie pod vedením Williama Lawrence Bragga. Zde napsal také práce o struktuře uhlí. V polovině 50. let 20. století použil transmisní elektronový mikroskop ke zkoumání kovů a vyvinul podrobnou teorii potřebnou k interpretaci výsledků. V roce 1965 vydal s , , Pashleyem a Nicholsonem podrobnou práci o elektronové mikroskopii tenkých krystalů. V roce 1966 se přestěhoval do Oxfordu, kde získal uvolněné místo profesora metalurgie. Tento post zastával až do odchodu do penze v roce 1992. Pod jeho vedením získala Katedra materiálů celosvětové renomé. Do Královské společnosti byl zvolen roku 1963. V roce 1983 získal Wolfovu cenu za fyziku.V roce 1983 získal Wolfovu cenu za fyziku.
, 彼得·B·赫希爵士 FRS （英語：Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch，1925年1月16日－），英国材料科学家，对电子显微镜的发展作出了根本性贡献。
, ペーター・ヒルシュ（Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch, 1925年 … ペーター・ヒルシュ（Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch, 1925年1月16日 - ）は、イギリスで活躍した材料科学の学者である。透過電子顕微鏡を使った金属結晶などの解析に業績をあげた。 ドイツのベルリンにユダヤ系の家庭に生まれたが、イギリスで教育をうけた。ケンブリッジ大学で学び、キャヴェンディッシュ研究所でローレンス・ブラッグのもとで金属の研究を行った。1950年代に透過電子顕微鏡を用いた結晶構造の研究を行った。1965年共著で"Electron microscopy of thin crystals”を出版した。1966年ウィリアム・ヒューム＝ロザリーの後をついで、オックスフォード大学の金属学部長になり1992年までその職にあった。1963年王立協会フェロー選出。大学の金属学部長になり1992年までその職にあった。1963年王立協会フェロー選出。
, Peter Bernhard Hirsch (Berlín, 16 de enero de 1925) es una figura británica en la ciencia de los materiales que ha hecho contribuciones fundamentales a la aplicación de la microscopía electrónica de transmisión para los metales.
, Peter Bernhard Hirsch FRS (Berlim, 16 de janeiro de 1925) é um físico britânico.
, Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch (geboren 16. Januar 1925 in Berlin) ist ein britischer Physiker und Materialwissenschaftler (Metallurge).
, Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch HonFRMS FRS (né le 16 janvier 1925) est une figure de la science britannique des matériaux qui a apporté des contributions fondamentales à l'application de la microscopie électronique à transmission aux métaux .
, Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch HonFRMS FRS (bor … Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch HonFRMS FRS (born 16 January 1925) is a figure in British materials science who has made fundamental contributions to the application of transmission electron microscopy to metals. Hirsch attended Sloane Grammar School, Chelsea, and St Catharine's College, Cambridge. In 1946 he joined the Crystallography Department of the Cavendish to work for a PhD on work hardening in metals under W.H. Taylor and Lawrence Bragg. He subsequently carried out work, which is still cited, on the structure of coal. In the mid-1950s he pioneered the application of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to metals and developed in detail the theory needed to interpret such images. He was a Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge from 1960 to 1966 and was elected an Honorary Fellow of Christ's in 1978. In 1965, with Howie, Whelan, Pashley and Nicholson, he published the text Electron microscopy of thin crystals. The following year he moved to Oxford to take up the Isaac Wolfson Chair in Metallurgy, succeeding William Hume-Rothery. He held this post until his retirement in 1992, building up the Department of Metallurgy (now the Department of Materials) into a world-renowned centre. Among many other honours, he was awarded the 1983 Wolf Foundation Prize in physics. He was elected to the Royal Society in 1963 and knighted in 1975. Hirsch was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2001 for experimentally establishing the role of dislocations in plastic flow and of electron microscopy as a tool for materials research. He is also a fellow of St Edmund Hall, Oxford.s also a fellow of St Edmund Hall, Oxford.
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ペーター・ヒルシュ（Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch, 1925年 … ペーター・ヒルシュ（Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch, 1925年1月16日 - ）は、イギリスで活躍した材料科学の学者である。透過電子顕微鏡を使った金属結晶などの解析に業績をあげた。 ドイツのベルリンにユダヤ系の家庭に生まれたが、イギリスで教育をうけた。ケンブリッジ大学で学び、キャヴェンディッシュ研究所でローレンス・ブラッグのもとで金属の研究を行った。1950年代に透過電子顕微鏡を用いた結晶構造の研究を行った。1965年共著で"Electron microscopy of thin crystals”を出版した。1966年ウィリアム・ヒューム＝ロザリーの後をついで、オックスフォード大学の金属学部長になり1992年までその職にあった。1963年王立協会フェロー選出。大学の金属学部長になり1992年までその職にあった。1963年王立協会フェロー選出。
, Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch HonFRMS FRS (né le 16 janvier 1925) est une figure de la science britannique des matériaux qui a apporté des contributions fondamentales à l'application de la microscopie électronique à transmission aux métaux .
, Peter Bernhard Hirsch (Berlín, 16 de enero de 1925) es una figura británica en la ciencia de los materiales que ha hecho contribuciones fundamentales a la aplicación de la microscopía electrónica de transmisión para los metales.
, 彼得·B·赫希爵士 FRS （英語：Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch，1925年1月16日－），英国材料科学家，对电子显微镜的发展作出了根本性贡献。
, Peter Bernhard Hirsch (Berlino, 16 gennaio … Peter Bernhard Hirsch (Berlino, 16 gennaio 1925) è un fisico britannico che ha dato un contributo fondamentale all'applicazione della microscopia elettronica a trasmissione ai metalli. Hirsch ha frequentato la Sloane School di Chelsea e il St Catharine's College di Cambridge. Nel 1946 è entrato a far parte del Dipartimento di Cristallografia del Cavendish per lavorare per un dottorato di ricerca sull'incrudimento dei metalli con W.H. Taylor e Lawrence Bragg. Successivamente eseguì lavori, tuttora citati, sulla struttura del carbone.ttora citati, sulla struttura del carbone.
, Питер Хирш (англ. Peter Bernhard Hirsch; р … Питер Хирш (англ. Peter Bernhard Hirsch; род. 1925) — английский физик, член Лондонского королевского общества (1963). С приходом к власти Гитлера вместе с семьей эмигрировал из Германии в Великобританию. Окончил Кембриджский университет, в котором начал работать в Департаменте физики. С 1966 г. — профессор Оксфордского университета (с 1992 г. — почётный профессор). В 1970 г. был назначен на должность председателя Комиссии по атомной энергии Великобритании. В 1975 г. за успешную работу получил титул рыцаря-бакалавра.ную работу получил титул рыцаря-бакалавра.
, Peter Bernhard Hirsch FRS (Berlim, 16 de janeiro de 1925) é um físico britânico.
, Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch (geboren 16. Januar 1925 in Berlin) ist ein britischer Physiker und Materialwissenschaftler (Metallurge).
, Peter Bernard Hirsch (* 16. ledna 1925) je … Peter Bernard Hirsch (* 16. ledna 1925) je britský fyzik a materiálový inženýr, který učinil zásadní příspěvky v oblasti transmisní elektronové mikroskopie kovů. Vystudoval St Catharine's College v Cambridgi. V roce 1946 nastoupil do , kde dělal doktorát z oboru krystalografie pod vedením Williama Lawrence Bragga. Zde napsal také práce o struktuře uhlí. V roce 1966 se přestěhoval do Oxfordu, kde získal uvolněné místo profesora metalurgie. Tento post zastával až do odchodu do penze v roce 1992. Pod jeho vedením získala Katedra materiálů celosvětové renomé.kala Katedra materiálů celosvětové renomé.
, Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch HonFRMS FRS (bor … Sir Peter Bernhard Hirsch HonFRMS FRS (born 16 January 1925) is a figure in British materials science who has made fundamental contributions to the application of transmission electron microscopy to metals. Hirsch attended Sloane Grammar School, Chelsea, and St Catharine's College, Cambridge. In 1946 he joined the Crystallography Department of the Cavendish to work for a PhD on work hardening in metals under W.H. Taylor and Lawrence Bragg. He subsequently carried out work, which is still cited, on the structure of coal. is still cited, on the structure of coal.
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Peter B. Hirsch
, Peter Hirsch
, ペーター・ヒルシュ
, 彼得·B·赫希
, Хирш, Питер
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