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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Pajaral, otherwise known as El Pajaral, isPajaral, otherwise known as El Pajaral, is the modern name for a mid-sized ruined city of the pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site located to the south of the San Pedro Martir river in the Petén department of Guatemala. The name El Pajaral was coined by archaeologist Ian Graham, who discovered the site in the 1970s, and refers to the numerous birds he encountered there during his survey. Pajaral, along with the ancient Maya site of Zapote Bobal, has recently been the focus of an archaeological project, the Proyecto Peten Noroccidente (PNO). Endeavors in the area are being directed by James Fitzsimmons (Middlebury College) and Laura Gamez (University of Pittsburgh). The increased attention being paid to these sites is largely the result of a discovery made by epigrapher David Stuart, who connected the archaeological site of Zapote Bobal with a name repeatedly mentioned in the inscriptions of sites like Piedras Negras and Yaxchilan. That name was the toponym Hix Witz, or "Jaguar Hill" Versions of that name occur on monuments recovered at Pajaral as well, suggesting that the two sites were related during the apogee of Maya civilization. The immediately visible architecture at Pajaral is characterized by temple-mounds ranging from between 8 and 20 metres (26 and 66 feet) in height. Some of these are built atop natural hills: the upper plaza at the site, for example, was constructed on a modified hill 300 metres (980 feet) long by 30 metres (98 feet) high. Although the map of the site is far from complete, it appears that settlement here is rather dispersed and in keeping with other large settlements in the area, including the archaeological site of La Joyanca. Such settlement is not the norm in many places around the Petén Basin. Even Zapote Bobal, the likely regional capital, is more centralized and characterized by a royal palace proper. However, the architecture at the heart of Pajaral is massive: for example, the Main Plaza at Pajaral is accessed by a well-preserved, enormous staircase 46 metres (150 feet) wide and perhaps 30 metres (100 feet) long. Based upon inscriptions and feline iconography at this site, scholars have suggested that this staircase, and its accompanying hill, was the basis for the name Hix Witz and that Pajaral, not Zapote Bobal, was the original regional capital In any event, the scale of construction at Zapote Bobal clearly indicates that by the 7th century it had eclipsed its western neighbor and taken the name Hix Witz for its own.r and taken the name Hix Witz for its own. , Пахараль (ісп. El Pajaral) — руїни міста цивілізації майя у північно-західному Петені (Гватемала). Назва перекладається як «Орачі». , Pajaral, es el nombre moderno; de un yacimPajaral, es el nombre moderno; de un yacimiento arqueológico maya precolombino, localizado al sur del río San Pedro Mártir en el departamento de El Petén, en Guatemala. El término Pajaral fue acuñado por el arqueólogo Ian Graham, quien descubrió el sitio en los años 1970s, y está referido a la gran cantidad de aves que encontró durante sus investigaciones.​ Pajaral, junto con el yacimiento cercano denominado Zapote Bobal, ha sido recientemente el foco de un proyecto arqueológico llamado el Proyecto Petén Nor-occidente. Los estudios en el área han estado dirigidos por (Middlebury College) y Laura Gámez (Universidad de Pittsburgh).y Laura Gámez (Universidad de Pittsburgh). , Pajaral è un sito archeologico costruito iPajaral è un sito archeologico costruito in origine dalla civiltà Maya. È situato a sud del fiume San Pedro Martir nel dipartimento di Petén in Guatemala. Il nome El Pajaral venne dato dall'archeologo Ian Graham, che scoprì il sito negli anni 70, e si riferisce ai numerosi uccelli che incontrò nella zona. Pajaral, assieme all'antica città di Zapote Bobal, è recentemente diventata il punto focale di un progetto archeologico, il Proyecto Peten Noroccidente (PNO). Le operazioni nella zona sono dirette da James Fitzsimmons e Laura Gamez. David Stuart ha collegato il sito di Zapote Bobal con un nome menzionato diverse volte nelle iscrizioni di siti come Piedras Negras e Yaxchilán, il nome Hix Witz. L'architettura di Pajaral è caratterizzata da templi tumuli di altezza che va dagli 8 ai 20 metri. Alcuni di questi sono costruiti sopra a delle collinette naturali. Per esempio, la piazza del sito venne costruita su una collina modificata lunga 300 metri e alta 30. Anche se la mappatura del sito non è completa, sembra che l'insediamento fosse abbastanza disperso. Zapote Bobal, la capitale della regione, era più centralizzata e possedeva un palazzo reale. In base alle iscrizioni e all'iconografia del sito, incentrata sul giaguaro, gli studiosi suggeriscono che la varia architettura fu alla base del nome Hix Witz e che Pajaral, non Zapote Bobal, fosse la capitale originale della regione. Le costruzioni di Zapote Bobal fiorirono in maniera molto maggiore a partire dal 600 e la città prese il posto di Pajaral come potenza regionale, assumendo il nome Hix Witz per diritto.e, assumendo il nome Hix Witz per diritto.
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rdfs:comment Pajaral, es el nombre moderno; de un yacimPajaral, es el nombre moderno; de un yacimiento arqueológico maya precolombino, localizado al sur del río San Pedro Mártir en el departamento de El Petén, en Guatemala. El término Pajaral fue acuñado por el arqueólogo Ian Graham, quien descubrió el sitio en los años 1970s, y está referido a la gran cantidad de aves que encontró durante sus investigaciones.​que encontró durante sus investigaciones.​ , Pajaral, otherwise known as El Pajaral, isPajaral, otherwise known as El Pajaral, is the modern name for a mid-sized ruined city of the pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site located to the south of the San Pedro Martir river in the Petén department of Guatemala. The name El Pajaral was coined by archaeologist Ian Graham, who discovered the site in the 1970s, and refers to the numerous birds he encountered there during his survey.ds he encountered there during his survey. , Пахараль (ісп. El Pajaral) — руїни міста цивілізації майя у північно-західному Петені (Гватемала). Назва перекладається як «Орачі». , Pajaral è un sito archeologico costruito iPajaral è un sito archeologico costruito in origine dalla civiltà Maya. È situato a sud del fiume San Pedro Martir nel dipartimento di Petén in Guatemala. Il nome El Pajaral venne dato dall'archeologo Ian Graham, che scoprì il sito negli anni 70, e si riferisce ai numerosi uccelli che incontrò nella zona. numerosi uccelli che incontrò nella zona.
rdfs:label Pajaral , Пахараль
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