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The origins of the labor movement in Spain … The origins of the labor movement in Spain are located in Catalonia in the 1830s and 1840s, since it was the only place in Spain where there was a modern industry: the textile industry. There the first conflicts between workers and employers took place and there the first trade union — called "resistance societies" at the time — in the history of Spain, the , was founded in 1840. The first general strike took place during the progressive biennium - a period of extension of the movement to other areas of Spain. By 1865, the first Workers' Congress was held in Barcelona. After the triumph of the Glorious Revolution, the right to freedom of association was recognized for the first time, which put an end, at least momentarily, to the persecutions and prohibitions that the incipient labor movement had suffered during the previous forty years. With the formation in Spain of the first two groups of the International Workingmen's Association in 1869, one in Madrid and the other in Barcelona, a new stage in the history of the labor movement in Spain began, during which, as Manuel Tuñón de Lara said: "for the first time class consciousness was expressed at a level where the entire system of relations of production, institutions and values was called into question."ions and values was called into question."
, Los orígenes del movimiento obrero en Espa … Los orígenes del movimiento obrero en España se sitúan en Cataluña en las décadas de 1830 y 1840 ya que era el único lugar de España donde existía una industria moderna, el sector textil algodonero. Allí se produjeron los primeros conflictos entre obreros y patronos y allí se fundó en 1840 el primer sindicato —sociedad de resistencia se le llamaba en la época— de la historia de España, la Asociación de Tejedores de Barcelona. También en Cataluña, tuvo lugar la primera huelga general en 1855, durante el bienio progresista —un periodo de extensión del movimiento a otras zonas de España—, y también en Cataluña se reunió el primer Congreso Obrero en 1865, seguido de otro en 1868, este último celebrado después del triunfo de la Revolución Gloriosa de 1868, que al reconocer por primera vez la libertad de asociación puso fin, al menos momentáneamente, a las persecuciones y prohibiciones que había sufrido el obrerismo incipiente durante los cuarenta años anteriores. Con la formación en España de los dos primeros grupos de la Primera Internacional en 1869, uno en Madrid y otro en Barcelona, comienza una nueva etapa en la historia del movimiento obrero en España, en la que, como advierte Manuel Tuñón de Lara, «por vez primera, la conciencia de clase se expresaba a un nivel en que se ponía en tela de juicio la totalidad del sistema de relaciones de producción, instituciones y valores». de producción, instituciones y valores».
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Los orígenes del movimiento obrero en Espa … Los orígenes del movimiento obrero en España se sitúan en Cataluña en las décadas de 1830 y 1840 ya que era el único lugar de España donde existía una industria moderna, el sector textil algodonero. Allí se produjeron los primeros conflictos entre obreros y patronos y allí se fundó en 1840 el primer sindicato —sociedad de resistencia se le llamaba en la época— de la historia de España, la Asociación de Tejedores de Barcelona. También en Cataluña, tuvo lugar la primera huelga general en 1855, durante el bienio progresista —un periodo de extensión del movimiento a otras zonas de España—, y también en Cataluña se reunió el primer Congreso Obrero en 1865, seguido de otro en 1868, este último celebrado después del triunfo de la Revolución Gloriosa de 1868, que al reconocer por primera vez la li68, que al reconocer por primera vez la li
, The origins of the labor movement in Spain … The origins of the labor movement in Spain are located in Catalonia in the 1830s and 1840s, since it was the only place in Spain where there was a modern industry: the textile industry. There the first conflicts between workers and employers took place and there the first trade union — called "resistance societies" at the time — in the history of Spain, the , was founded in 1840. The first general strike took place during the progressive biennium - a period of extension of the movement to other areas of Spain. By 1865, the first Workers' Congress was held in Barcelona. After the triumph of the Glorious Revolution, the right to freedom of association was recognized for the first time, which put an end, at least momentarily, to the persecutions and prohibitions that the incipient labor movemrohibitions that the incipient labor movem
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Origins of the labor movement in Spain
, Orígenes del movimiento obrero en España
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