| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
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Operace Hailstone byla série amerických leteckých a námořních útoků proti japonské základně na atolu Truk ve dnech 17.–18. února 1944.
, トラック島空襲（トラックとうくうしゅう）は、太平洋戦争中の1944年2月17日-18 … トラック島空襲（トラックとうくうしゅう）は、太平洋戦争中の1944年2月17日-18日にかけて、アメリカ軍機動部隊が実施した日本軍の拠点トラック島への攻撃である。アメリカ軍の作戦名はヘイルストーン作戦（Operation Hailstone）で、エニウェトク環礁攻略を目的としたキャッチポール作戦（Operation Catchpole）の支作戦であった。日本海軍はトラック泊地を絶対国防圏の拠点として重視していたが、空襲で大打撃を受けることになった。一連の空襲の被害を海軍丁事件（かいぐんていじけん）と呼称する。2月17日から18日のトラック島空襲と、同月23日のマリアナ諸島空襲により日本軍は多数の艦船と航空機を失い、大本営をはじめ各方面に大きな衝撃を与えた。トラック島は無力化されたが、アメリカ軍は攻略にかかる手間を避けて進攻を行ったため、敵中で孤立したまま終戦まで日本軍の拠点として残った。る手間を避けて進攻を行ったため、敵中で孤立したまま終戦まで日本軍の拠点として残った。
, A Operação Hailstone (conhecido em japonês … A Operação Hailstone (conhecido em japonês como em japonês: トラック島空襲 Torakku-tō Kūshū, lit. "o ataque aéreo a Ilha Truk") foi uma maciça ofensiva aérea e terrestre lançada, entre 16 e 17 de fevereiro de 1944, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, pela marinha dos Estados Unidos contra as bases da marinha e aeronáutica dos japoneses em Truk, nas Ilhas Carolinas. O objetivo era neutralizar a grande base logística do Japão na área. Os americanos foram bem sucedidos nisso.. Os americanos foram bem sucedidos nisso.
, La Operación Hailstone fue una masiva oper … La Operación Hailstone fue una masiva operación aeronaval estadounidense ocurrida en el Frente del Pacífico, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, durante los días 17 y 18 de febrero de 1944 en contra de la base aeronaval japonesa del atolón de Truk, en las islas Carolinas, en el océano Pacífico. Esta operación norteamericana devastó una de las mayores bases de la Armada Imperial Japonesa en las Islas Carolinas, hundiendo una gran cantidad de unidades de superficie la Flota Combinada japonesa.de superficie la Flota Combinada japonesa.
, 冰雹行动（英語：Operation Hailstone）是美国海军于1944年2月1 … 冰雹行动（英語：Operation Hailstone）是美国海军于1944年2月17日至18日对日本海军位于中太平洋的军事要港特鲁克实施的一次大规模海空联合袭击行动，日方称“特鲁克岛空袭（日语：トラック島空襲 Torakku-tō Kūshū）”。特鲁克曾经是日本联合舰队最为重要的前线基地，也是维系日本本土与南太平洋的航空枢纽，有“太平洋上的直布罗陀”之称。 1944年吉尔伯特及马绍尔群岛战事后期，为排除驻特鲁克日军对可能造成的威胁，美国海军第五舰队司令雷蒙德·斯普鲁恩斯上将派出五艘艦隊航空母艦、四艘轻型航空母舰、六艘战列舰、10艘巡洋舰和28艘驱逐舰组成的第58特遣舰队，在马克·米切尔少将指挥下对特鲁克发起了为期两天的空袭，集中攻击岛上战机、机场、港内船只和军事设施。此次行动取得了空前成功：虽然行动的主要目标——联合舰队主力舰只因提前疏散而躲过一劫，但港内的大量运输船和辅助舰只依然遭到了毁灭性打击。日军总计损失各式船只41艘、战机270架、士兵4,500人，大量资源储备和建筑设施同时被毁，而美军损失甚微。经过空袭，特鲁克彻底失去了作为军港和前进基地的使用价值，但因為守軍眾多，美軍沒有打算登陸作戰，并在随后的跳岛战术中將之包围孤立直到日本投降。由于在准备、过程和影响等一系列方面的相似性，此次行动也被称为“日本的珍珠港事件”；日本则将此次慘败与山本五十六之死相提并论，将其称作“海军丁事件”。如今，总计约20万吨的沉船仍长眠于特鲁克环礁，形成了世界上最大的。作“海军丁事件”。如今，总计约20万吨的沉船仍长眠于特鲁克环礁，形成了世界上最大的。
, L'opération Hailstone (en japonais : トラック島 … L'opération Hailstone (en japonais : トラック島空襲 : Torakku-tō Kūshū, litt. « Le raid aérien sur l'île de Truk ») est une attaque aéronavale massive lancée lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les 17 et 18 février 1944, par la marine américaine contre la base aéro-navale japonaise de Truk dans les îles Caroline, un territoire japonais d'avant-guerre.ne, un territoire japonais d'avant-guerre.
, Operation Hailstone (Japanese: トラック島空襲, ro … Operation Hailstone (Japanese: トラック島空襲, romanized: Torakku-tō Kūshū, lit. 'airstrike on Truk Island'), 17–18 February 1944, was a massive United States Navy air and surface attack on Truk Lagoon conducted as part of the American offensive drive against the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) through the Central Pacific Ocean during World War II. Prior to Operation Hailstone, the IJN had used Truk as an anchorage for its large Combined Fleet. The coral atoll surrounding Truk's islands created a safe harbor where the few points of ingress and egress had been fortified by the Japanese with shore batteries, antiaircraft guns, and airfields. American estimates of Truk's defenses and its role as a stronghold of the Japanese Navy led newspapers and military men to call it the "Gibraltar of the Pacific", or to compare it with Pearl Harbor. Truk's location in the Caroline Islands also made it an excellent shipping hub for armaments and aircraft moving from Japan's home islands down through the South Seas Mandate and into the Japanese "Southern Resources Area". By early 1944, Truk was increasingly unsustainable as a forward base of operations for the Japanese. To the west, American and Australian forces under General Douglas MacArthur had moved up through the Southwest Pacific, isolating or overrunning many Japanese strong points as part of Operation Cartwheel. The U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Army, under the command of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, had overrun the most important islands in the nearby Gilbert Islands and Marshall Islands, and then built numerous air bases there. As a result, the Japanese Navy had to relocate the Combined Fleet's forward base to the Palau Islands, and eventually to Indonesia, and the Fleet had begun clearing its major warships – carriers, battleships, and heavy cruisers – out of Truk before the Hailstone attack struck. Nevertheless, the Hailstone attack on Truk caught a good number of Japanese auxiliary ships and cargo ships in the harbor, as well as some smaller warships. Between the air attacks and surface ship attacks over the two days of Operation Hailstone, the worst blow against the Japanese was about 250 warplanes destroyed, with the concurrent loss of irreplaceable experienced pilots, and 17,000 tons of stored fuel. Also, about forty ships – two light cruisers, four destroyers, nine auxiliary ships, and about two dozen cargo vessels – were sunk. Considerable damage was inflicted on the various island bases, including dockyards, communications centers, supply dumps, and its submarine base. Truk remained effectively isolated for the remainder of the war, cut off and surrounded by the American island hopping campaign in the Central Pacific, which also bypassed important Japanese garrisons and airfields in the Bismarck Archipelago, the Caroline Islands, the Marshalls, and the Palaus. Meanwhile, the Americans built new bases from scratch at places like the Admiralty Islands, Majuro, and Ulithi Atoll, and took over the major port at Guam.oll, and took over the major port at Guam.
, L'operazione Hailstone fu un massiccio att … L'operazione Hailstone fu un massiccio attacco aereo americano effettuato con centinaia di velivoli tra bombardieri, aerosiluranti e caccia il 17 e 18 febbraio 1944 (date giapponesi) contro la base aeronavale giapponese di Truk. I giapponesi previdero l'attacco e di conseguenza non vi erano unità di grandi dimensioni (corazzate e portaerei) quando gli americani attaccarono. Tuttavia le perdite patite dai giapponesi furono comunque pesantissime: circa 270 aerei di vario tipo e una quarantina di navi tra incrociatori, cacciatorpediniere, mercantili, petroliere, cacciasommergibili, torpediniere, posamine e trasporto truppe. Dal canto loro gli americani persero poche decine di aerei. In virtù di questo, oltre all'utilità strategica dell'aver eliminato una base nemica, l'attacco a Truk venne visto come una sorta di vendetta per Pearl Harbor.La base aeronavale di Truk rimase in effetti del tutto isolata per il resto del conflitto, anche grazie alla strategia del gioco a cavalluccio alleata nel Pacifico Centrale.cavalluccio alleata nel Pacifico Centrale.
, Operasi Hailstone (yang dikenal di Jepang … Operasi Hailstone (yang dikenal di Jepang dengan sebutan Jepang: トラック島空襲 Torakku-tō Kūshū, yang artinya "serangan udara di Pulau Truk") adalah sebuah serangan permukaan dan udara angkatan laut masif yang diluncurkan pada 16-17 Februari 1944, pada Perang Dunia II oleh Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat melawan pangkalan angkatan udara dan angkatan laut Jepang di di Kepulauan Caroline, sebuah wilayah Jepang pada masa sebelum perang.h wilayah Jepang pada masa sebelum perang.
, Operacja Hailstone – operacja wojskowa, lo … Operacja Hailstone – operacja wojskowa, lotniczo-morskie uderzenie marynarki amerykańskiej na japońską bazę morską w Truk w archipelagu Karolinów, podczas II wojny światowej, przeprowadzone w dniach 17–18 lutego 1944 roku. Jego skutkiem była utrata znaczenia strategicznego Truk dla Japończyków.zenia strategicznego Truk dla Japończyków.
, Операция Хэйлстоун (англ. Operation Hailst … Операция Хэйлстоун (англ. Operation Hailstone, яп. トラック島空襲 Торакку-то: ку: сю:, букв. «авианалёт на остров Трук») — массированная атака авианосной авиации и надводных кораблей флота США во время Второй мировой войны 17-18 февраля 1944 года на японскую военно-морскую и авиационную базу на Труке в архипелаге Каролинские острова, принадлежавшем Японии до войны.е острова, принадлежавшем Японии до войны.
, Die Operation Hailstone (fälschlicherweise … Die Operation Hailstone (fälschlicherweise oft auch Hailstorm genannt), übersetzt „Hagelkorn“, war ein Unternehmen der US-Marine im Pazifikkrieg während des Zweiten Weltkriegs zur Ausschaltung des japanischen Stützpunktes auf Truk (Chuuk). Die Operation fand am 17. und 18. Februar 1944 statt und kann der Schlacht um die Marshallinseln zugerechnet werden. um die Marshallinseln zugerechnet werden.
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40 killed
, 25 aircraft destroyed
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* Key Japanese warships avoided destruction.
, American victory
, * Japanese reinforcement ofEniwetokgarrison prevented.
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7 battleships
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Japanese ships burning off Dublon Island, Truk Lagoon, on the first day of air strikes conducted as part of Operation Hailstone
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25
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Marc A. Mitscher
, Masami Kobayashi
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Operation Hailstone
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--02-17
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Operace Hailstone byla série amerických leteckých a námořních útoků proti japonské základně na atolu Truk ve dnech 17.–18. února 1944.
, Operation Hailstone (Japanese: トラック島空襲, ro … Operation Hailstone (Japanese: トラック島空襲, romanized: Torakku-tō Kūshū, lit. 'airstrike on Truk Island'), 17–18 February 1944, was a massive United States Navy air and surface attack on Truk Lagoon conducted as part of the American offensive drive against the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) through the Central Pacific Ocean during World War II.Central Pacific Ocean during World War II.
, L'opération Hailstone (en japonais : トラック島 … L'opération Hailstone (en japonais : トラック島空襲 : Torakku-tō Kūshū, litt. « Le raid aérien sur l'île de Truk ») est une attaque aéronavale massive lancée lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les 17 et 18 février 1944, par la marine américaine contre la base aéro-navale japonaise de Truk dans les îles Caroline, un territoire japonais d'avant-guerre.ne, un territoire japonais d'avant-guerre.
, A Operação Hailstone (conhecido em japonês … A Operação Hailstone (conhecido em japonês como em japonês: トラック島空襲 Torakku-tō Kūshū, lit. "o ataque aéreo a Ilha Truk") foi uma maciça ofensiva aérea e terrestre lançada, entre 16 e 17 de fevereiro de 1944, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, pela marinha dos Estados Unidos contra as bases da marinha e aeronáutica dos japoneses em Truk, nas Ilhas Carolinas. O objetivo era neutralizar a grande base logística do Japão na área. Os americanos foram bem sucedidos nisso.. Os americanos foram bem sucedidos nisso.
, Operacja Hailstone – operacja wojskowa, lo … Operacja Hailstone – operacja wojskowa, lotniczo-morskie uderzenie marynarki amerykańskiej na japońską bazę morską w Truk w archipelagu Karolinów, podczas II wojny światowej, przeprowadzone w dniach 17–18 lutego 1944 roku. Jego skutkiem była utrata znaczenia strategicznego Truk dla Japończyków.zenia strategicznego Truk dla Japończyków.
, La Operación Hailstone fue una masiva oper … La Operación Hailstone fue una masiva operación aeronaval estadounidense ocurrida en el Frente del Pacífico, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, durante los días 17 y 18 de febrero de 1944 en contra de la base aeronaval japonesa del atolón de Truk, en las islas Carolinas, en el océano Pacífico. Esta operación norteamericana devastó una de las mayores bases de la Armada Imperial Japonesa en las Islas Carolinas, hundiendo una gran cantidad de unidades de superficie la Flota Combinada japonesa.de superficie la Flota Combinada japonesa.
, Die Operation Hailstone (fälschlicherweise … Die Operation Hailstone (fälschlicherweise oft auch Hailstorm genannt), übersetzt „Hagelkorn“, war ein Unternehmen der US-Marine im Pazifikkrieg während des Zweiten Weltkriegs zur Ausschaltung des japanischen Stützpunktes auf Truk (Chuuk). Die Operation fand am 17. und 18. Februar 1944 statt und kann der Schlacht um die Marshallinseln zugerechnet werden. um die Marshallinseln zugerechnet werden.
, トラック島空襲（トラックとうくうしゅう）は、太平洋戦争中の1944年2月17日-18 … トラック島空襲（トラックとうくうしゅう）は、太平洋戦争中の1944年2月17日-18日にかけて、アメリカ軍機動部隊が実施した日本軍の拠点トラック島への攻撃である。アメリカ軍の作戦名はヘイルストーン作戦（Operation Hailstone）で、エニウェトク環礁攻略を目的としたキャッチポール作戦（Operation Catchpole）の支作戦であった。日本海軍はトラック泊地を絶対国防圏の拠点として重視していたが、空襲で大打撃を受けることになった。一連の空襲の被害を海軍丁事件（かいぐんていじけん）と呼称する。2月17日から18日のトラック島空襲と、同月23日のマリアナ諸島空襲により日本軍は多数の艦船と航空機を失い、大本営をはじめ各方面に大きな衝撃を与えた。トラック島は無力化されたが、アメリカ軍は攻略にかかる手間を避けて進攻を行ったため、敵中で孤立したまま終戦まで日本軍の拠点として残った。る手間を避けて進攻を行ったため、敵中で孤立したまま終戦まで日本軍の拠点として残った。
, Operasi Hailstone (yang dikenal di Jepang … Operasi Hailstone (yang dikenal di Jepang dengan sebutan Jepang: トラック島空襲 Torakku-tō Kūshū, yang artinya "serangan udara di Pulau Truk") adalah sebuah serangan permukaan dan udara angkatan laut masif yang diluncurkan pada 16-17 Februari 1944, pada Perang Dunia II oleh Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat melawan pangkalan angkatan udara dan angkatan laut Jepang di di Kepulauan Caroline, sebuah wilayah Jepang pada masa sebelum perang.h wilayah Jepang pada masa sebelum perang.
, L'operazione Hailstone fu un massiccio att … L'operazione Hailstone fu un massiccio attacco aereo americano effettuato con centinaia di velivoli tra bombardieri, aerosiluranti e caccia il 17 e 18 febbraio 1944 (date giapponesi) contro la base aeronavale giapponese di Truk. I giapponesi previdero l'attacco e di conseguenza non vi erano unità di grandi dimensioni (corazzate e portaerei) quando gli americani attaccarono. Tuttavia le perdite patite dai giapponesi furono comunque pesantissime: circa 270 aerei di vario tipo e una quarantina di navi tra incrociatori, cacciatorpediniere, mercantili, petroliere, cacciasommergibili, torpediniere, posamine e trasporto truppe. Dal canto loro gli americani persero poche decine di aerei. In virtù di questo, oltre all'utilità strategica dell'aver eliminato una base nemica, l'attacco a Truk venne viuna base nemica, l'attacco a Truk venne vi
, 冰雹行动（英語：Operation Hailstone）是美国海军于1944年2月1 … 冰雹行动（英語：Operation Hailstone）是美国海军于1944年2月17日至18日对日本海军位于中太平洋的军事要港特鲁克实施的一次大规模海空联合袭击行动，日方称“特鲁克岛空袭（日语：トラック島空襲 Torakku-tō Kūshū）”。特鲁克曾经是日本联合舰队最为重要的前线基地，也是维系日本本土与南太平洋的航空枢纽，有“太平洋上的直布罗陀”之称。 1944年吉尔伯特及马绍尔群岛战事后期，为排除驻特鲁克日军对可能造成的威胁，美国海军第五舰队司令雷蒙德·斯普鲁恩斯上将派出五艘艦隊航空母艦、四艘轻型航空母舰、六艘战列舰、10艘巡洋舰和28艘驱逐舰组成的第58特遣舰队，在马克·米切尔少将指挥下对特鲁克发起了为期两天的空袭，集中攻击岛上战机、机场、港内船只和军事设施。此次行动取得了空前成功：虽然行动的主要目标——联合舰队主力舰只因提前疏散而躲过一劫，但港内的大量运输船和辅助舰只依然遭到了毁灭性打击。日军总计损失各式船只41艘、战机270架、士兵4,500人，大量资源储备和建筑设施同时被毁，而美军损失甚微。经过空袭，特鲁克彻底失去了作为军港和前进基地的使用价值，但因為守軍眾多，美軍沒有打算登陸作戰，并在随后的跳岛战术中將之包围孤立直到日本投降。由于在准备、过程和影响等一系列方面的相似性，此次行动也被称为“日本的珍珠港事件”；日本则将此次慘败与山本五十六之死相提并论，将其称作“海军丁事件”。如今，总计约20万吨的沉船仍长眠于特鲁克环礁，形成了世界上最大的。作“海军丁事件”。如今，总计约20万吨的沉船仍长眠于特鲁克环礁，形成了世界上最大的。
, Операция Хэйлстоун (англ. Operation Hailst … Операция Хэйлстоун (англ. Operation Hailstone, яп. トラック島空襲 Торакку-то: ку: сю:, букв. «авианалёт на остров Трук») — массированная атака авианосной авиации и надводных кораблей флота США во время Второй мировой войны 17-18 февраля 1944 года на японскую военно-морскую и авиационную базу на Труке в архипелаге Каролинские острова, принадлежавшем Японии до войны.е острова, принадлежавшем Японии до войны.
|
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, Operação Hailstone
, Operation Hailstone
, Operación Hailstone
, Operace Hailstone
, Operacja Hailstone
, Налёт на Трук
, Operasi Hailstone
, Operazione Hailstone
, トラック島空襲
, Opération Hailstone
|
