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A Operação Nó Górdio foi a maior e mais di … A Operação Nó Górdio foi a maior e mais dispendiosa campanha militar portuguesa na província ultramarina de Moçambique, na África Oriental. Decorreu em 1970, durante a Guerra Colonial Portuguesa (1961 - 1974). Os objectivos desta campanha consistiam em erradicar as rotas de infiltração das guerrilhas independentistas ao longo da fronteira com a Tanzânia e destruir as suas bases permanentes em Moçambique. A Nó Górdio durou sete meses, mobilizou no total trinta e cinco mil militares e foi parcialmente bem-sucedida. A operação consistia num cerco intenso com vista ao isolamento do núcleo central do Planalto dos Macondes, onde se encontravam as grandes bases de Gungunhana (objectivo A), Moçambique (objectivo B) e Nampula (objectivo C). Após conseguido o isolamento, estava programado o assalto e destruição destes objectivos. Atingindo estes objectivos, esperava-se uma desarticulação e desmoralização da FRELIMO, embora esta não tenha sido impedida de actuar em qualquer dos teatros de operações, conforme se verificou posteriormente. A Nó Górdio foi lançada sob ordens de Kaúlza de Arriaga, entretanto promovido a comandante-chefe após oito meses de comando de forças terrestres no teatro de operações moçambicano, e executada pelo Comando Operacional das Forças de Intervenção (COFI). O início da Operação Nó Górdio foi marcado para 1 de Julho de 1970, com a presença do general Comandante-Chefe e do seu Estado-Maior em Mueda, prolongando-se até 6 de Agosto, tendo participado mais de oito mil homens, onde se incluía a totalidade das forças especiais (Comandos, pára-quedistas e Fuzileiros) e dos Grupos Especiais e a quase totalidade da artilharia de campanha, unidades de reconhecimento e de engenharia. Esta operação incluía acção psicológica, com uma secção instalada em Mueda, e equipas de acção psicossocial em Mueda e no Sagal. Segundo os relatórios em Portugal, terão sido mortos 651 guerrilheiros e 1840 capturados contra 132 militares portugueses mortos. Kaúlza de Arriaga reivindicou também que as suas tropas teriam destruído 61 bases e 165 campos, e capturadas 40 toneladas de munição, apenas nos primeiros dois meses. Estima-se que 50% das baixas portuguesas tenham sido causadas por engenhos explosivos.ham sido causadas por engenhos explosivos.
, L'Operació Nus Gordià (portuguès Operação … L'Operació Nus Gordià (portuguès Operação Nó Górdio) fou la major i més cara campanya militar portuguesa en la província ultramarina de Moçambic, o Àfrica Oriental Portuguesa. Va transcórrer en 1970, durant la Guerra Colonial Portuguesa (1961-1974). Els objectius d'aquesta campanya consistien en erradicar les rutes d'infiltració dels escamots independentistes del Frelimo al llarg de la frontera amb Tanzània i destruir les seves bases permanents a Moçambic. L'operació va durar set mesos, va mobilitzar en el total trenta i cinc mil militars i va ser parcialment reeixida. L'operació consistia en un cèrcol intens amb vista a l'aïllament del nucli cèntric de l'Altiplà dels Macondes, on es trobaven les grans bases de (objectiu A), Moçambic (objectiu B) i Nampula (objectiu C). Un cop aconseguit l'aïllament, estava programat l'assalt i destrucció d'aquests objectius. Aconseguint aquests objectius, s'esperava la desarticulació i desmoralització del FRELIMO, encara que aquest no va estar impedit d'actuar en qualsevol dels teatres d'operacions, com es va verificar posteriorment. L'Operació Nus Gordià fou llençada sota les ordres de Kaúlza de Arriaga, des de feia poc promogut a comandant en cap de les forces a Moçambic, després vuit mesos de comandament de forces terrestres en el teatre d'operacions moçambiquès, i executada pel (COFI). L'inici de l'Operació va ser marcat per a l'1 de juliol de 1970, amb la presència del Comandant en Cap i del seu Estat Major a Mueda, perllongant-se fins al 6 d'agost, i hi participaren més de vuit mil homes, on s'incloïa la totalitat de les forces especials i dels i a gairebé totalitat de l'artilleria de campanya, unitats de reconeixement i d'enginyeria. Aquesta operació incloïa acció psicològica, amb una secció instal·lada a Mueda, i equips d'acció psico-social a Mueda i al Sagal. Segons els informes de Portugal, hauran estat morts 651 guerrillers i 1.840 capturats contra 132 militars portuguesos morts. Kaúlza de Arriaga va reivindicar també que les seves tropes haurien destruït 61 bases i 165 camps, i capturades 40 tones de munició, només en els primers dos mesos.e munició, només en els primers dos mesos.
, Operation Gordian Knot (Operação Nó Górdio … Operation Gordian Knot (Operação Nó Górdio) was the largest and most expensive Portuguese military campaign in the Portuguese overseas province of Mozambique, East Africa. The operation was carried out in 1970, during the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974). The objectives of the campaign were to close down the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO)'s infiltration routes across the Tanzanian border and to destroy permanent FRELIMO bases inside the liberated zones in Northern Mozambique. Gordian Knot was a seven-month long campaign ultimately employing thirty-five thousand men, and was almost successful since it destroyed most guerrilla camps located inside FRELIMO's liberated zones and captured large numbers of rebels and armaments, forcing FRELIMO to retreat from their bases and outposts in the provinces. The operation ultimately failed when FRELIMO forces regrouped and thrust further south into the province of Tete, opening a new front and overstretching the Portuguese Army. The failure of Gordian Knot helped fuel the discontent that led to the Carnation Revolution in April 1974.to the Carnation Revolution in April 1974.
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A Operação Nó Górdio foi a maior e mais di … A Operação Nó Górdio foi a maior e mais dispendiosa campanha militar portuguesa na província ultramarina de Moçambique, na África Oriental. Decorreu em 1970, durante a Guerra Colonial Portuguesa (1961 - 1974). Os objectivos desta campanha consistiam em erradicar as rotas de infiltração das guerrilhas independentistas ao longo da fronteira com a Tanzânia e destruir as suas bases permanentes em Moçambique. A Nó Górdio durou sete meses, mobilizou no total trinta e cinco mil militares e foi parcialmente bem-sucedida.militares e foi parcialmente bem-sucedida.
, Operation Gordian Knot (Operação Nó Górdio … Operation Gordian Knot (Operação Nó Górdio) was the largest and most expensive Portuguese military campaign in the Portuguese overseas province of Mozambique, East Africa. The operation was carried out in 1970, during the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974). The objectives of the campaign were to close down the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO)'s infiltration routes across the Tanzanian border and to destroy permanent FRELIMO bases inside the liberated zones in Northern Mozambique. Gordian Knot was a seven-month long campaign ultimately employing thirty-five thousand men, and was almost successful since it destroyed most guerrilla camps located inside FRELIMO's liberated zones and captured large numbers of rebels and armaments, forcing FRELIMO to retreat from their bases and outposts ito retreat from their bases and outposts i
, L'Operació Nus Gordià (portuguès Operação … L'Operació Nus Gordià (portuguès Operação Nó Górdio) fou la major i més cara campanya militar portuguesa en la província ultramarina de Moçambic, o Àfrica Oriental Portuguesa. Va transcórrer en 1970, durant la Guerra Colonial Portuguesa (1961-1974). Els objectius d'aquesta campanya consistien en erradicar les rutes d'infiltració dels escamots independentistes del Frelimo al llarg de la frontera amb Tanzània i destruir les seves bases permanents a Moçambic. L'operació va durar set mesos, va mobilitzar en el total trenta i cinc mil militars i va ser parcialment reeixida.il militars i va ser parcialment reeixida.
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Operation Gordian Knot
, Operació Nus Gordià
, Operação Nó Górdio
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