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Operation Freedom Deal was a United States … Operation Freedom Deal was a United States Seventh Air Force interdiction and close air support campaign waged in Cambodia between 19 May 1970 and 15 August 1973, as an expansion of the Vietnam War, as well as the Cambodian Civil War. Launched by Richard Nixon as a follow-up to the earlier ground invasion during the Cambodian Campaign, the initial targets of the operation were the base areas and border sanctuaries of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Viet Cong (VC). As time went on most of the bombing was carried out to support the Cambodian government of Lon Nol in its struggle against the communist Khmer Rouge. The area in which the bombing took place was expanded to include most of the eastern one-half of Cambodia. The bombing was extremely controversial, and led the U.S. Congress to pass the War Powers Resolution. Operation Freedom Deal followed and expanded the bombing of Cambodia conducted under Operation Menu in 1969 and 1970. Most of the bombing was carried out by U.S. Air Force (USAF) B-52 bombers. While the effectiveness of the bombing and the number of Cambodians killed by U.S. bombing is in dispute, civilian fatalities were easily in the tens of thousands.ties were easily in the tens of thousands.
, L'operazione Freedom Deal è stata una camp … L'operazione Freedom Deal è stata una campagna statunitense di supporto aereo ravvicinato eseguita in Cambogia tra il 19 maggio 1970 e il 15 agosto 1973, nell'ambito della guerra del Vietnam e della guerra civile in Cambogia. La campagna fu autorizzata dall'allora presidente statunitense Richard M. Nixon come azione supplementare all'invasione di terra durante la , gli obiettivi iniziali dell'operazione erano le aree base e i santuari sul suolo cambogiano utilizzati dall'Esercito popolare nordvietnamita e dai Viet Cong. Con il passare del tempo i bombardamenti ebbero anche l'obiettivo di supportare il governo cambogiano del generale Lon Nol nella sua lotta contro i comunisti cambogiani conosciuti come Khmer rossi. L'area in cui i bombardamenti ebbero luogo furono espansi anche alla metà orientale della Cambogia. I bombardamenti furono molto controversi, e portarono il congresso statunitense a far passare la . L'operazione Freedom Deal seguì e espanse i bombardamenti sulla Cambogia già iniziati con l' tra il 1969 e il 1970. La maggior parte dei bombardamenti furono condotti dai bombardieri dell'USAF B-52 Stratofortress. Mentre l'efficienza dei bombardamenti e il numero di civili cambogiani uccisi dai bombardamenti USA sono discussi, I morti civili furono facilmente tra le decine di migliaia di unità.lmente tra le decine di migliaia di unità.
, Operasi Freedom Deal adalah sebuah kampany … Operasi Freedom Deal adalah sebuah kampanye dan AS yang dilakukan di Kamboja (kemudian Republik Khmer) antara 19 Mei 1970 dan 15 Agustus 1973, pada masa Perang Vietnam. Target awal dari operasi tersebut dan wilayah-wilayah markas dan suaka-suaka perbatasan Tentara Rakyat Vietnam dan Khmer Merah. Pada masa itu, sebagian besar pengeboman dilakukan untuk mendukung pemerintah Kamboja dalam perjuangannya melawan komunis Khmer Merah. Wilayah dimana pengeboman tersebut terjadi meliputi sebagian besar setengah bagian timur Kamboja. Operasi Freedom Deal menyusul dan meneruskan pengeboman Kamboja yang dilakukan di bawah Operasi Menu pada 1969 dan 1970. Kebanyakan pengeboman dilakukan oleh pesawat Angkatan Udara AS B-52. Dampak pengeboman tersebut dan jumlah warga sipil yang terbunuh oleh pengeboman AS dipersengketakan.bunuh oleh pengeboman AS dipersengketakan.
, Operação Freedom Deal foi uma campanha de … Operação Freedom Deal foi uma campanha de interdição e apoio aéreo aproximado da dos Estados Unidos travada no Camboja, um país neutro, entre 19 de maio de 1970 e 15 de agosto de 1973, como uma expansão da Guerra do Vietnã, bem como da Guerra Civil Cambojana. Lançada por Richard Nixon como um seguimento da invasão terrestre anterior durante a Campanha Cambojana, os alvos iniciais da operação foram as áreas de base e refúgios fronteiriços do Exército Popular do Vietnã e do Viet Cong. Com o passar do tempo, a maior parte dos bombardeios foi realizada para apoiar o governo cambojano de Lon Nol em sua luta contra o Khmer Vermelho comunista. A área em que ocorreu o bombardeio foi expandida para incluir a maior parte da metade oriental do Camboja. O bombardeio foi extremamente controverso e levou o Congresso dos Estados Unidos a aprovar a . A Operação Freedom Deal seguiu e expandiu o bombardeio do Camboja conduzido sob a Operação Menu em 1969 e 1970. A maior parte do bombardeamento foi realizada por bombardeiros B-52 da Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos (USAF). Embora a eficácia do bombardeio e o número de cambojanos mortos pelos bombardeamentos estadunidenses estão em disputa, as mortes de civis foram estimadas em dezenas de milhares.is foram estimadas em dezenas de milhares.
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Cambodian casualties: 50,000–150,000 This figure refers to the entirety of the U.S. bombing of Cambodia, including the Operation Menu bombings.
Vietnamese casualties: unknown
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| rdfs:comment |
Operação Freedom Deal foi uma campanha de … Operação Freedom Deal foi uma campanha de interdição e apoio aéreo aproximado da dos Estados Unidos travada no Camboja, um país neutro, entre 19 de maio de 1970 e 15 de agosto de 1973, como uma expansão da Guerra do Vietnã, bem como da Guerra Civil Cambojana. Lançada por Richard Nixon como um seguimento da invasão terrestre anterior durante a Campanha Cambojana, os alvos iniciais da operação foram as áreas de base e refúgios fronteiriços do Exército Popular do Vietnã e do Viet Cong. Com o passar do tempo, a maior parte dos bombardeios foi realizada para apoiar o governo cambojano de Lon Nol em sua luta contra o Khmer Vermelho comunista. A área em que ocorreu o bombardeio foi expandida para incluir a maior parte da metade oriental do Camboja. O bombardeio foi extremamente controverso e levbardeio foi extremamente controverso e lev
, L'operazione Freedom Deal è stata una campagna statunitense di supporto aereo ravvicinato eseguita in Cambogia tra il 19 maggio 1970 e il 15 agosto 1973, nell'ambito della guerra del Vietnam e della guerra civile in Cambogia.
, Operation Freedom Deal was a United States … Operation Freedom Deal was a United States Seventh Air Force interdiction and close air support campaign waged in Cambodia between 19 May 1970 and 15 August 1973, as an expansion of the Vietnam War, as well as the Cambodian Civil War. Launched by Richard Nixon as a follow-up to the earlier ground invasion during the Cambodian Campaign, the initial targets of the operation were the base areas and border sanctuaries of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Viet Cong (VC). of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Viet Cong (VC).
, Operasi Freedom Deal adalah sebuah kampany … Operasi Freedom Deal adalah sebuah kampanye dan AS yang dilakukan di Kamboja (kemudian Republik Khmer) antara 19 Mei 1970 dan 15 Agustus 1973, pada masa Perang Vietnam. Target awal dari operasi tersebut dan wilayah-wilayah markas dan suaka-suaka perbatasan Tentara Rakyat Vietnam dan Khmer Merah. Pada masa itu, sebagian besar pengeboman dilakukan untuk mendukung pemerintah Kamboja dalam perjuangannya melawan komunis Khmer Merah. Wilayah dimana pengeboman tersebut terjadi meliputi sebagian besar setengah bagian timur Kamboja.agian besar setengah bagian timur Kamboja.
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Operazione Freedom Deal
, Operation Freedom Deal
, Operasi Freedom Deal
, Operação Freedom Deal
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