| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
Open Law, le Droit Ouvert (Open Law*) est … Open Law, le Droit Ouvert (Open Law*) est une initiative de co-création dans le secteur du droit lancée en 2014, sous l’impulsion de la Direction de l’Information Légale et administrative (DILA), du NUMA (espace de co-création), de la mission Etalab ainsi que de l’Open World Forum. Conçue de manière informelle, cette initiative a abouti à la création d'une association dite loi 1901 puis, en 2018, à un fonds de dotation. L'association Open Law* a pour principales missions de mettre en œuvre l’application des principes de l’innovation légale au monde du droit, en adoptant une démarche ouverte, afin de promouvoir la mise à disposition sous un format électronique et à titre gratuit (open data) des données juridiques et de favoriser l’émergence d’une économie numérique du droit. Tiers-lieu, laboratoire d’expérimentation et créateur de communs, Open Law* conduit des programmes et des cycles en réunissant les différents acteurs d'un écosystème pour parvenir à des livrables partagés sous licences libres dans des logiques de partenariats publics-privés.s logiques de partenariats publics-privés.
, مشروع القانون المفتوح هو مشروع لمركز بركمان للإنترنت والمجتمع في كلية هارفرد للقانون. يهدف المشروع إلى إصدار المرافعات القانونية تحت تراخيص الحقوق المتروكة، في سبيل تشجيع تطوير وتحسين هذه المرافعات.
, Openlaw is a project at the Berkman Klein … Openlaw is a project at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School aimed at releasing case arguments under a copyleft license, in order to encourage public suggestions for improvement. Berkman lawyers specialise in cyberlaw—hacking, copyright, encryption and so on—and the centre has strong ties with the EFF and the open source software community. In 1998 faculty member Lawrence Lessig, now at Stanford Law School, was asked by online publisher to mount a legal challenge to US copyright law. Eldritch takes books whose copyright has expired and publishes them on the Web, but legislation called the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act extended copyright from 50 to 70 years after the author's death, cutting off its supply of new material.Lessig invited law students at Harvard and elsewhere to help craft legal arguments challenging the new law on an online forum, which evolved into Open Law. Normal law firms write arguments the way commercial software companies write code. Lawyers discuss a case behind closed doors, and although their final product is released in court, the discussions or "source code" that produced it remain secret. In contrast, Open Law crafts its arguments in public and releases them under a copyleft. "We deliberately used free software as a model," said Wendy Seltzer, who took over Open Law when Lessig moved to Stanford. Around 50 legal scholars worked on Eldritch's case, and Open Law has taken other cases, too. "The gains are much the same as for software," Seltzer says. "Hundreds of people scrutinise the 'code' for bugs, and make suggestions how to fix it. And people will take underdeveloped parts of the argument, work on them, then patch them in." Armed with arguments crafted in this way, OpenLaw took Eldritch's case—deemed unwinnable at the outset—right through the system to the Supreme Court. The case, Eldred v. Ashcroft, lost in 2003. Among the drawbacks to this approach: the arguments are made in public from the start, so OpenLaw can't spring a surprise in court. Nor can it take on cases where confidentiality is important. But where there's a strong public interest element, open sourcing has big advantages. Citizens' rights groups, for example, have taken parts of Open Law's legal arguments and used them elsewhere. "People use them on letters to Congress, or put them on flyers," Seltzer says.ess, or put them on flyers," Seltzer says.
|
| rdfs:comment |
Openlaw is a project at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School aimed at releasing case arguments under a copyleft license, in order to encourage public suggestions for improvement.
, مشروع القانون المفتوح هو مشروع لمركز بركمان للإنترنت والمجتمع في كلية هارفرد للقانون. يهدف المشروع إلى إصدار المرافعات القانونية تحت تراخيص الحقوق المتروكة، في سبيل تشجيع تطوير وتحسين هذه المرافعات.
, Open Law, le Droit Ouvert (Open Law*) est … Open Law, le Droit Ouvert (Open Law*) est une initiative de co-création dans le secteur du droit lancée en 2014, sous l’impulsion de la Direction de l’Information Légale et administrative (DILA), du NUMA (espace de co-création), de la mission Etalab ainsi que de l’Open World Forum.on Etalab ainsi que de l’Open World Forum.
|
