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Olivier Le Jeune (died May 10, 1654) was t … Olivier Le Jeune (died May 10, 1654) was the first recorded slave purchased in New France. Olivier was a young boy from Madagascar, believed to have been approximately seven years of age when he was brought to the French colonial settlement of Quebec in New France by Scottish privateer David Kirke or one of his brothers, Lewis and Thomas Kirke during their capture of the settlement on behalf of the English Crown. Shortly afterwards, the boy was sold to Olivier Le Baillif, a French clerk in the pay of the expeditionary force which captured the settlement. When Quebec was handed back to the French in 1632, Le Baillif left the colony and gave his slave to a Quebec resident, . The boy was educated in a school established by the Jesuit priest, Father Le Jeune. In 1632, the boy said to Father Le Jeune: "You say that by baptism I shall be like you: I am black and you are white, I must have my skin taken off to be like you." Nevertheless, Father Le Jeune baptised him as Olivier in 1633, after the colony's head clerk, Olivier Letardif. Olivier later adopted the name Le Jeune, the surname of the Jesuit priest. Olivier Le Jeune died on 10 May 1654. It is believed that by the time of his death his official status was changed from that of slave to that of free "domestic servant". Although he is often referred to as a black African from Madagascar, he may have been of partial Malay ancestry, which would have been quite common owing to the fact that Madagascar had been originally settled by diverse peoples of both South-East Asia as well as Africa.of both South-East Asia as well as Africa.
, Olivier Le Jeune (décédé le 10 mai 1654) f … Olivier Le Jeune (décédé le 10 mai 1654) fut le premier esclave acheté et résidant en Nouvelle-France. Originaire de Madagascar ou de la Guinée, il arrive en Nouvelle-France en tant qu'esclave du commandant britannique David Kirke à l'occasion de son expédition et de son occupation de la colonie en 1629. Après avoir conquis Québec, Kirke vend le garçon âgé d'environ 7 ans à , un commis français au service des Anglais. Lorsque la colonie est restituée à la France (1632), Le Baillif doit quitter Québec et donne le jeune esclave à Guillaume Couillard, résident de Québec. Le garçon est alors éduqué dans une école fondée par un père jésuite nommé Paul Le Jeune. En 1633, il est baptisé et reçoit le prénom et nom d'Olivier Le Jeune, d'après le prénom du commis général de la colonie, Olivier Letardif et le nom de famille du Jésuite. À sa mort, le registre de sépultures le qualifie de « domestique ». Il se pourrait donc qu'Olivier Le Jeune ait été affranchi par Guillaume Couillard. Le 6 février 2020, Olivier Le Jeune est désigné personnage historique par le Ministre de la Culture et des Communications.istre de la Culture et des Communications.
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| rdfs:comment |
Olivier Le Jeune (died May 10, 1654) was t … Olivier Le Jeune (died May 10, 1654) was the first recorded slave purchased in New France. Olivier was a young boy from Madagascar, believed to have been approximately seven years of age when he was brought to the French colonial settlement of Quebec in New France by Scottish privateer David Kirke or one of his brothers, Lewis and Thomas Kirke during their capture of the settlement on behalf of the English Crown. Shortly afterwards, the boy was sold to Olivier Le Baillif, a French clerk in the pay of the expeditionary force which captured the settlement.onary force which captured the settlement.
, Olivier Le Jeune (décédé le 10 mai 1654) f … Olivier Le Jeune (décédé le 10 mai 1654) fut le premier esclave acheté et résidant en Nouvelle-France. Originaire de Madagascar ou de la Guinée, il arrive en Nouvelle-France en tant qu'esclave du commandant britannique David Kirke à l'occasion de son expédition et de son occupation de la colonie en 1629. À sa mort, le registre de sépultures le qualifie de « domestique ». Il se pourrait donc qu'Olivier Le Jeune ait été affranchi par Guillaume Couillard. Le 6 février 2020, Olivier Le Jeune est désigné personnage historique par le Ministre de la Culture et des Communications.istre de la Culture et des Communications.
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Olivier Le Jeune
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