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Nicolas Desmarest ou Desmarets, né le 16 septembre 1725 à Soulaines (Aube) et mort à Paris le 28 septembre 1815, est un géologue, géographe et physicien français.
, Николя́ Демаре́ (фр. Nicolas Desmarest, 16 … Николя́ Демаре́ (фр. Nicolas Desmarest, 16 сентября 1725, Сулен-Дюи — 28 сентября 1815, Париж) — французский физик и геолог. Демаре исследовал состояние промышленности в разных французских провинциях, Италии, Голландии и занимал должность фабричного инспектора в разных местах. В 1788 году назначен генерал-инспектором и директором мануфактур Франции. Во время Французской революции был лишён должности и арестован. Но Французская империя вернула ему его пост. Деятельность его была очень плодотворна для французской промышленности. Он много писал по вопросам техники (в Encyclopédie méthodique и др.). При всех своих сложных обязанностях по должности Демаре находил время для геологических исследований, результаты которых помещены в мемуарах Академии наук Франции и Института Франции. Демаре первый обратил внимание на вулканическое происхождение базальтовых пород. Ценна его минералогическая и геологическая карта Оверни.ралогическая и геологическая карта Оверни.
, Nicolas Desmarest (Soulaines (Aube), 1725 - Paris, 28 de septiembre de 1815), fue un geógrafo y geólogo francés, uno de los primeros vulcanólogos y colaborador de la Encyclopédie de Diderot.
, Nicolas Desmarest (Soulaines-Dhuys, 16 de … Nicolas Desmarest (Soulaines-Dhuys, 16 de setembre de 1725 - Paris, 28 de setembre de 1815), va ser un geòleg francès. Desmarest nasqué a Soulaines-Dhuys, al departament d'Aube. L'interessà la Teoria de la Terra de Georges-Louis Leclerc i el guanyà un premi per un assaig sobre l'antiga connexió entre Anglaterra i França. El 1788 va ser nomenat inspector-general de les manufactures de França. El 1763 va fer observacions sobre la província francesa d'Alvèrnia reconeixent que els basalts prismàtics eren antigament corrents de lava, comparant-los amb les estructures del Giant's Causeway a Irlanda, i dient que eren producte d'antics volcans. El seu fill, Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest (1784-1838), va ser un important zoóleg. Morí a París. va ser un important zoóleg. Morí a París.
, Nicolas Desmarest (* 16. September 1725 in Soulaines; † 28. September 1815 in Paris) war ein französischer Geologe. Sein Sohn war der Zoologe Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest.
, Nicolas Desmarest (16 September 1725 – 20 … Nicolas Desmarest (16 September 1725 – 20 September 1815) was a French geologist and contributor to the Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, in particular, the multi-volume Géographie-physique. Desmarest was born in Soulaines, in the department of Aube. Of humble parentage, he was educated at the College of the Oratorians of Troyes and Paris. Taking full advantage of the instruction he received, he was able to support himself by teaching, and to continue his studies independently. Buffon's Theory of the Earth interested him, and in 1753 he successfully competed for a prize by writing an essay on the ancient connection between England and France. This attracted much attention, and ultimately led to his being employed in studying and reporting on manufactures in different countries, and in 1788 to his appointment as inspector-general of the manufactures of France. He utilized his journeys, travelling on foot, so as to add to his knowledge of the Earth's structure. In 1763 he made observations in Auvergne, recognizing that the prismatic basalts were old lava streams, comparing them with the columns of the Giant's Causeway in Ireland, and referring them to the operations of extinct volcanoes. It was not, however, until 1774, that he published an essay on the subject, accompanied by a geological map, having meanwhile on several occasions revisited the district. He then pointed out the succession of volcanic outbursts and the changes the rocks had undergone through weathering and erosion. As remarked by Sir Archibald Geikie, the doctrine of the origin of valleys by the erosive action of the streams which flow through them was first clearly taught by Desmarest. An enlarged and improved edition of his map of the volcanic region of Auvergne was published after his death, in 1823, by his son Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest (1784-1838), who was distinguished as a zoologist, and author of memoirs on recent and fossil crustaceans. He died in Paris. and fossil crustaceans. He died in Paris.
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Nicolas Desmarest (16 September 1725 – 20 … Nicolas Desmarest (16 September 1725 – 20 September 1815) was a French geologist and contributor to the Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, in particular, the multi-volume Géographie-physique. An enlarged and improved edition of his map of the volcanic region of Auvergne was published after his death, in 1823, by his son Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest (1784-1838), who was distinguished as a zoologist, and author of memoirs on recent and fossil crustaceans. He died in Paris. and fossil crustaceans. He died in Paris.
, Nicolas Desmarest ou Desmarets, né le 16 septembre 1725 à Soulaines (Aube) et mort à Paris le 28 septembre 1815, est un géologue, géographe et physicien français.
, Николя́ Демаре́ (фр. Nicolas Desmarest, 16 … Николя́ Демаре́ (фр. Nicolas Desmarest, 16 сентября 1725, Сулен-Дюи — 28 сентября 1815, Париж) — французский физик и геолог. Демаре исследовал состояние промышленности в разных французских провинциях, Италии, Голландии и занимал должность фабричного инспектора в разных местах. В 1788 году назначен генерал-инспектором и директором мануфактур Франции. Во время Французской революции был лишён должности и арестован. Но Французская империя вернула ему его пост. Деятельность его была очень плодотворна для французской промышленности. Он много писал по вопросам техники (в Encyclopédie méthodique и др.).техники (в Encyclopédie méthodique и др.).
, Nicolas Desmarest (Soulaines (Aube), 1725 - Paris, 28 de septiembre de 1815), fue un geógrafo y geólogo francés, uno de los primeros vulcanólogos y colaborador de la Encyclopédie de Diderot.
, Nicolas Desmarest (* 16. September 1725 in Soulaines; † 28. September 1815 in Paris) war ein französischer Geologe. Sein Sohn war der Zoologe Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest.
, Nicolas Desmarest (Soulaines-Dhuys, 16 de … Nicolas Desmarest (Soulaines-Dhuys, 16 de setembre de 1725 - Paris, 28 de setembre de 1815), va ser un geòleg francès. Desmarest nasqué a Soulaines-Dhuys, al departament d'Aube. L'interessà la Teoria de la Terra de Georges-Louis Leclerc i el guanyà un premi per un assaig sobre l'antiga connexió entre Anglaterra i França. El 1788 va ser nomenat inspector-general de les manufactures de França.tor-general de les manufactures de França.
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, Демаре, Николя (учёный)
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