| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
La cérémonie du feu nouveau était, au cent … La cérémonie du feu nouveau était, au centre du Mexique, à l'époque préhispanique, un ensemble de rituels religieux qui avait lieu tous les 52 ans au cours des dernières heures du cycle calendaire appelé « xiuhmolpilli » (« ligature des années »)pour s'assurer qu'un nouveau cycle de 52 ans recommence, que les astres n'arrêtent pas leur course et que le monde ne sombre pas dans les ténèbres. Les sources dont nous disposons se réfèrent essentiellement aux célébrations aztèques de cette cérémonie, mais ce rituel était très antérieur à la culture mexica. En effet, la première cérémonie aztèque du feu nouveau décrite dans les sources ethnohistoriques date de 1091, selon Chimalpahin et la , alors qu'il existe des preuves que des cérémonies du feu nouveau ont été célébrées dans d'autres civilisations longtemps auparavant, notamment à Xochicalco au VIe siècle. Les mentionnent que les Aztèques célébrèrent une cérémonie du feu nouveau après avoir conquis leur indépendance vis-à-vis de l'État tépanèque grâce à leur alliance avec les « altepeme » (cités-États) de Texcoco et Tlacopan. Cela suggère que les dirigeants aztèques se la soient appropriée en tant que rite de fondation dynastique. Selon Bernardino de Sahagún, la dernière cérémonie aztèque du feu nouveau a eu lieu en 1507 ; par la suite, après la conquête de l'Empire aztèque entreprise en 1519 par Hernán Cortés, les traditions religieuses aztèques ont été interdites par les Espagnols.ques ont été interdites par les Espagnols.
, La cerimonia del Fuoco Nuovo ( nahuatl: xiuhmolpilli) era una cerimonia azteca che si teneva una volta ogni 52 anni (ciclo completo del calendario azteco) con l'obbiettivo di allontanare la fine del mondo.
, A cerimónia do Fogo Novo (em náuatle xiuhm … A cerimónia do Fogo Novo (em náuatle xiuhmolpilli - a União dos Anos) era uma cerimónia asteca executada uma vez em a cada 52 anos - um ciclo completo do calendário asteca - de forma a impedir o fim do mundo. A primeira cerimónia asteca do Fogo Novo descrita em fontes etno-históricas data de 1090, segundo o mapa de Sigüenza, mas existem evidências de cerimónias do Fogo Novo terem sido celebradas em civilizações anteriores aos astecas, por exemplo em Xochicalco, no século VI. Segundo Bernardino de Sahagún, a última cerimónia do Fogo Novo foi efectuada em 1507; a tradição terminou com a conquista do México pelos espanhóis em 1519-1521. O facto de as cerimónias do Fogo Novo serem celebradas antes da ascensão asteca, sugere que os astecas herdaram a cerimónia de anteriores civilizações do México Central, não se tratando assim de uma invenção original dos astecas. Os mencionam que os astecas, após obterem a independência do estado tepaneca, celebraram uma cerimónia do Fogo Novo que marcou o início da contagem calendárica dos astecas. Tal sugere que a cerimónia era também usada como um ritual de fundação dinástica.sada como um ritual de fundação dinástica.
, La Ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo es un ritual … La Ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo es un ritual que realizaban los Mexicas. Según varias interpretaciones arqueológicas, fue practicado por otros pueblos del centro de México durante el posclásico, e incluso se considera que siglos antes, pues se cree que en Teotihuacán también se realizaba. La importancia de la ceremonia radica en que representaba la búsqueda del equilibrio y orden del universo, ellos se sentían en armonía y colaboraban para mantener ese orden. Dentro de su cosmovisión la creación del Sol era representado a través de esta ceremonia, la renovación del compromiso al final de una era mantenía la continuidad del movimiento solar y por ende del tiempo, el pacto celebrado por los dioses para dar vida a este mundo lo reafirmaban los hombres. Era intrínseco el conocimiento astronómico, este se basaba en la posición opuesta al primer paso del Sol por el cenit.uesta al primer paso del Sol por el cenit.
, The New Fire Ceremony was an Aztec ceremon … The New Fire Ceremony was an Aztec ceremony performed once every 52 years—a full cycle of the Aztec “calendar round”—in order to stave off the end of the world. The calendar round was the combination of the 260-day ritual calendar and the 365-day annual calendar. The New Fire Ceremony was part of the “Binding of the Years” tradition among the Aztecs. The Binding of the Years occurred every 52 years, or every 18,980 days as a part of the combination of the two calendars. Arithmetically, the duration of the Calendar Round is the least common multiple of 260 and 365; 18,980 is 73 × 260 Tzolkʼin days and 52 × 365 Haabʼ days derived from the Maya calendar. During this time the Aztecs believed the sun might not come back. The Aztecs wanted to symbolically and literally purify and "renew" their lives for the beginning of the new 52 year cycle. Therefore, many items such as hearth stones were thrown out in order to not be associated with the old cycle in any way. They used this time as a "spring cleaning" to honor the old and prepare for the new. It was the fire that acted as this Binding of the Years. The ceremony itself entailed all the fires being put out. Then, in Uixachtlan they started a fire on the chest of a captive and cut out his heart to place it in to fuel the fire. The fire then was taken all over the city to celebrate because the sun would return. People would cut their ears and put their blood in the fire. Thus the New Fire Ceremony started the new cycle and ensured the sun would return each day for another 18,980 days. The New Fire ceremonies were not limited to the Aztecs. In fact it was an ancient and widespread ritual in Postclassic Central Mexico that the Aztecs appropriated to their own society. The Anales de Tlatelolco mention the Aztecs upon achieving independence of the Tepanec state celebrated a New Fire ceremony that marked the beginning of the calendric count of the Aztecs. This suggests that the ceremony was also used as a dynastic foundation rite.s also used as a dynastic foundation rite.
, 新火典礼（西班牙語：Ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo）是中部美洲古 … 新火典礼（西班牙語：Ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo）是中部美洲古文明阿兹特克的节日庆典，每一轮阿兹特克历法周期结束后举办，即每隔52年举办一次。 阿兹特克人将历法周期的末尾视作“年关”（Binding of the Years），新火典礼是阿兹特克人试图度过“年关”时的习俗之一。阿兹特克人认为52年的一个历法周期也是一个生命周期，在某个周期结束时，太阳将会熄灭，神会毁灭整个世界。为维持世界的运转、祈求避开灾难，故举行新火典礼；若世界幸免于难，则一切事物都将重获新生。因此，在新火典礼期间，人们会打碎家中所有的旧陶器、扑灭所有火焰。祭司会在活人祭品的胸膛上点燃“新火”，挖出心脏支持其燃烧，由使者将之传至各个公社（calpulli），作为一切新火焰的火种，也预示着太阳的重生。人们甚至会割掉耳朵，或是将自己的鲜血投入火中，以确保世界在新的周期结束后继续运转。 新火典礼和其他众多宗教习俗一样，并非阿兹特克人，或狭义上特诺奇蒂特兰文明的专属，更非其所开创，而是后古典期中部美洲文明共通的习俗 。不过，根据《特拉特洛尔科编年史》记载，墨西加人在摆脱旧主特帕内克人后恰逢一次新火典礼，因此新火典礼对于阿兹特克人来说亦是纪念其统治王朝创立的庆典。克人后恰逢一次新火典礼，因此新火典礼对于阿兹特克人来说亦是纪念其统治王朝创立的庆典。
, Upacara Api Baru (Nahuatl xiuhmolpilli—Pen … Upacara Api Baru (Nahuatl xiuhmolpilli—Pengikatan Tahun) adalah sebuah upacara Aztek yang diadakan setiap 52 tahun sekali — lingkar penuh kalender Aztek. Upacara Api Baru Aztek pertama yang dideskripsikan dalam sumber-sumber etno-sejarah adalah pada 1090, menurut Mapa Sigüenza.h adalah pada 1090, menurut Mapa Sigüenza.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/thumbnail
|
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New_Fire.jpg?width=300 +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID
|
8068006
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength
|
10692
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID
|
1058529779
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Templo_Mayor +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Aztec_society +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tepanec +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Religious_rituals +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pueblo_Culhuac%C3%A1n +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cerro_de_la_Estrella_%28archeological_site%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Constellation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Orion_%28constellation%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Traditions_involving_fire +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Firelighting +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nemontemi +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Telpochcalli +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anales_de_Tlatelolco +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aztec_calendar +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Human_sacrifice +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Maya_calendar +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/George_Clapp_Vaillant +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aztec_religion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Valley_of_Mexico +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Aztec_mythology_and_religion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tenochtitlan +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Volcano +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Huehueteotl +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lake_Texcoco +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Aztec_calendars +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Huitzilopochtli +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tzitzimitl +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mesoamerican_chronology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Human_sacrifice_in_Aztec_culture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bloodletting +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stellar_deities +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Codex_Borbonicus_%28p._34%29.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:New_Fire.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:NewFirePalacioCV.JPG +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Calmecac +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Aztecbox +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
|
| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Aztec_society +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Human_sacrifice +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Aztec_mythology_and_religion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Aztec_calendars +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Traditions_involving_fire +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Religious_rituals +
|
| http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/hypernym
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ceremony +
|
| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Fire_ceremony?oldid=1058529779&ns=0 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction
|
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New_Fire.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Codex_Borbonicus_%28p._34%29.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NewFirePalacioCV.jpg +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Fire_ceremony +
|
| owl:sameAs |
http://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/C%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_du_feu_nouveau +
, http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.026q985 +
, http://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/%E6%96%B0%E7%81%AB%E5%85%B8%E7%A6%AE +
, http://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/Cerim%C3%B3nia_do_Fogo_Novo +
, http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Ceremonia_del_Fuego_Nuevo +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/New_Fire_ceremony +
, https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4rnzx +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q685639 +
, http://id.dbpedia.org/resource/Upacara_Api_Baru +
, http://it.dbpedia.org/resource/Cerimonia_del_Fuoco_Nuovo +
, http://yago-knowledge.org/resource/New_Fire_ceremony +
|
| rdf:type |
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PsychologicalFeature100023100 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Arrangement105726596 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Structure105726345 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Cognition100023271 +
, http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Award +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Calendar115173479 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Abstraction100002137 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatAztecCalendars +
|
| rdfs:comment |
新火典礼（西班牙語：Ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo）是中部美洲古 … 新火典礼（西班牙語：Ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo）是中部美洲古文明阿兹特克的节日庆典，每一轮阿兹特克历法周期结束后举办，即每隔52年举办一次。 阿兹特克人将历法周期的末尾视作“年关”（Binding of the Years），新火典礼是阿兹特克人试图度过“年关”时的习俗之一。阿兹特克人认为52年的一个历法周期也是一个生命周期，在某个周期结束时，太阳将会熄灭，神会毁灭整个世界。为维持世界的运转、祈求避开灾难，故举行新火典礼；若世界幸免于难，则一切事物都将重获新生。因此，在新火典礼期间，人们会打碎家中所有的旧陶器、扑灭所有火焰。祭司会在活人祭品的胸膛上点燃“新火”，挖出心脏支持其燃烧，由使者将之传至各个公社（calpulli），作为一切新火焰的火种，也预示着太阳的重生。人们甚至会割掉耳朵，或是将自己的鲜血投入火中，以确保世界在新的周期结束后继续运转。 新火典礼和其他众多宗教习俗一样，并非阿兹特克人，或狭义上特诺奇蒂特兰文明的专属，更非其所开创，而是后古典期中部美洲文明共通的习俗 。不过，根据《特拉特洛尔科编年史》记载，墨西加人在摆脱旧主特帕内克人后恰逢一次新火典礼，因此新火典礼对于阿兹特克人来说亦是纪念其统治王朝创立的庆典。克人后恰逢一次新火典礼，因此新火典礼对于阿兹特克人来说亦是纪念其统治王朝创立的庆典。
, The New Fire Ceremony was an Aztec ceremon … The New Fire Ceremony was an Aztec ceremony performed once every 52 years—a full cycle of the Aztec “calendar round”—in order to stave off the end of the world. The calendar round was the combination of the 260-day ritual calendar and the 365-day annual calendar. The New Fire Ceremony was part of the “Binding of the Years” tradition among the Aztecs. of the Years” tradition among the Aztecs.
, La cérémonie du feu nouveau était, au cent … La cérémonie du feu nouveau était, au centre du Mexique, à l'époque préhispanique, un ensemble de rituels religieux qui avait lieu tous les 52 ans au cours des dernières heures du cycle calendaire appelé « xiuhmolpilli » (« ligature des années »)pour s'assurer qu'un nouveau cycle de 52 ans recommence, que les astres n'arrêtent pas leur course et que le monde ne sombre pas dans les ténèbres. le monde ne sombre pas dans les ténèbres.
, La cerimonia del Fuoco Nuovo ( nahuatl: xiuhmolpilli) era una cerimonia azteca che si teneva una volta ogni 52 anni (ciclo completo del calendario azteco) con l'obbiettivo di allontanare la fine del mondo.
, Upacara Api Baru (Nahuatl xiuhmolpilli—Pen … Upacara Api Baru (Nahuatl xiuhmolpilli—Pengikatan Tahun) adalah sebuah upacara Aztek yang diadakan setiap 52 tahun sekali — lingkar penuh kalender Aztek. Upacara Api Baru Aztek pertama yang dideskripsikan dalam sumber-sumber etno-sejarah adalah pada 1090, menurut Mapa Sigüenza.h adalah pada 1090, menurut Mapa Sigüenza.
, A cerimónia do Fogo Novo (em náuatle xiuhmolpilli - a União dos Anos) era uma cerimónia asteca executada uma vez em a cada 52 anos - um ciclo completo do calendário asteca - de forma a impedir o fim do mundo.
, La Ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo es un ritual … La Ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo es un ritual que realizaban los Mexicas. Según varias interpretaciones arqueológicas, fue practicado por otros pueblos del centro de México durante el posclásico, e incluso se considera que siglos antes, pues se cree que en Teotihuacán también se realizaba.e que en Teotihuacán también se realizaba.
|
| rdfs:label |
新火典禮
, New Fire ceremony
, Upacara Api Baru
, Cérémonie du feu nouveau
, Cerimonia del Fuoco Nuovo
, Cerimónia do Fogo Novo
, Ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo
|
