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Закон о защите индейских захоронений и репатриации, англ. Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, NAGPRA — федеральный закон США, принятый 16 ноября 1990 г.
, Der Native American Graves Protection and … Der Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) ist ein Bundesgesetz der USA, das dem Kulturgutschutz dient. Das Gesetz umfasst den Schutz von Grabstätten, der menschlichen Überreste und der Grabbeigaben sowie von Kultgegenständen von indigenen Völker innerhalb der USA – also Indianer, Hawaiianer und die Ureinwohner Alaskas, soweit sie im Besitz der Bundesregierung oder von durch den Bund geförderten Einrichtungen sind. Es regelt auch die Rückgabe und Wiederbestattung dieser Gegenstände.e und Wiederbestattung dieser Gegenstände.
, En 1990, une loi fédérale américaine The N … En 1990, une loi fédérale américaine The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), en français : loi fédérale sur « la protection et le rapatriement des tombes des natifs américains ». Cette loi exige que les biens culturels amérindiens soient rendus aux peuples natifs quand ces biens ont été déterrés. Cette loi autorise néanmoins les équipes d'archéologues à analyser les découvertes mais très rapidement en raison d'un délai de temps très court. Par biens culturels, la loi indique les restes humains, les objets funéraires et sacrés, et tout objet et artefact du patrimoine amérindien.Bien que cette loi fédérale fut rendue nécessaire pour mettre un terme aux pillages de sites historiques, les archéologues et chercheurs américains accusent, néanmoins, cette loi NAGPRA de restreindre gravement la recherche archéologique sur les origines des premiers habitants des États-Unis. Cette loi permettrait ainsi aux populations amérindiennes de freiner l'évolution actuelle de la recherche sur les découvertes de plus en plus nombreuses de squelettes paléoaméricains, en exigeant, comme la Loi NAGPRA le permet, le réenterrement rapide de tous ces ossements qui révolutionnent depuis une vingtaine d'années, l'histoire des premiers peuplements de l'Amérique.re des premiers peuplements de l'Amérique.
, The Native American Graves Protection and … The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), Pub. L. 101-601, 25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq., 104 Stat. 3048, is a United States federal law enacted on November 16, 1990. The Act requires federal agencies and institutions that receive federal funding to return Native American "cultural items" to lineal descendants and culturally affiliated American Indian tribes, Alaska Native villages, and Native Hawaiian organizations. Cultural items include human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural patrimony. A program of federal grants assists in the repatriation process and the Secretary of the Interior may assess civil penalties on museums that fail to comply. NAGPRA also establishes procedures for the inadvertent discovery or planned excavation of Native American cultural items on federal or tribal lands. While these provisions do not apply to discoveries or excavations on private or state lands, the collection provisions of the Act may apply to Native American cultural items if they come under the control of an institution that receives federal funding. NAGPRA makes it a criminal offense to traffic in Native American human remains without right of possession or in Native American cultural items obtained in violation of the Act. Penalties for a first offense may reach 12 months imprisonment and a $100,000 fine.2 months imprisonment and a $100,000 fine.
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Der Native American Graves Protection and … Der Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) ist ein Bundesgesetz der USA, das dem Kulturgutschutz dient. Das Gesetz umfasst den Schutz von Grabstätten, der menschlichen Überreste und der Grabbeigaben sowie von Kultgegenständen von indigenen Völker innerhalb der USA – also Indianer, Hawaiianer und die Ureinwohner Alaskas, soweit sie im Besitz der Bundesregierung oder von durch den Bund geförderten Einrichtungen sind. Es regelt auch die Rückgabe und Wiederbestattung dieser Gegenstände.e und Wiederbestattung dieser Gegenstände.
, En 1990, une loi fédérale américaine The N … En 1990, une loi fédérale américaine The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), en français : loi fédérale sur « la protection et le rapatriement des tombes des natifs américains ». Cette loi exige que les biens culturels amérindiens soient rendus aux peuples natifs quand ces biens ont été déterrés. Cette loi autorise néanmoins les équipes d'archéologues à analyser les découvertes mais très rapidement en raison d'un délai de temps très court. Par biens culturels, la loi indique les restes humains, les objets funéraires et sacrés, et tout objet et artefact du patrimoine amérindien.Bien que cette loi fédérale fut rendue nécessaire pour mettre un terme aux pillages de sites historiques, les archéologues et chercheurs américains accusent, néanmoins, cette loi NAGPRA dns accusent, néanmoins, cette loi NAGPRA d
, The Native American Graves Protection and … The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), Pub. L. 101-601, 25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq., 104 Stat. 3048, is a United States federal law enacted on November 16, 1990. The Act requires federal agencies and institutions that receive federal funding to return Native American "cultural items" to lineal descendants and culturally affiliated American Indian tribes, Alaska Native villages, and Native Hawaiian organizations. Cultural items include human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural patrimony. A program of federal grants assists in the repatriation process and the Secretary of the Interior may assess civil penalties on museums that fail to comply. penalties on museums that fail to comply.
, Закон о защите индейских захоронений и репатриации, англ. Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, NAGPRA — федеральный закон США, принятый 16 ноября 1990 г.
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Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
, Закон о защите и репатриации могил коренных американцев
|
