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Lista över nationskyrkorna i Rom är en lis … Lista över nationskyrkorna i Rom är en lista över de kyrkor i Rom som har speciell koppling till ett annat land eller en annan region. Nationskyrkor har funnits sedan medeltiden när pilgrimer samlades i Rom. Pilgrimer från samma land eller samma region samlades då vid samma kyrka eller finansierade byggnationer av egna kyrkor. Kyrkorna hade förutom den religiösa även en social funktion med möjlighet till välgörenhet och sjukvård. Nationerna konkurrerade även i att ha den överdådigaste kyrkan. Under 1800-talet minskade behovet av nationskyrkor och vid Italiens enande 1870 exproprierades flera kyrkor av staten. Genom lateranfördraget återgick dock mycket av tillgångarna till katolska kyrkan. Idag fungerar kyrkorna som symboler för sitt land, sin region eller sin stad. Flera av kyrkorna har gudstjänster på landets språk och även enligt lokal liturgi.ndets språk och även enligt lokal liturgi.
, 附属于罗马教堂的慈善机构在中世纪纷纷成立，为从某个特定国家来到罗马的朝圣者提供救济院 … 附属于罗马教堂的慈善机构在中世纪纷纷成立，为从某个特定国家来到罗马的朝圣者提供救济院、旅馆及其他援助，因此成为这些国家在罗马的国家教堂。这些机构的组织通常为善會的形式，通过属于这个“国家”富裕施主的善款和遗产获得资金。这些教堂和他们的财富是他们国家及其主教的重要性的一个标志。直至1870年意大利统一，这些国家教堂也包括意大利城邦的教堂（现在称为地区教堂）。 到19世纪，许多这些机构失去了存在的目的，1873年立法征用了这些宗教机构。然而，通过随后几十年中的各项协定——最后是《拉特兰条约》，这些国家教堂的产业归还罗马天主教。过随后几十年中的各项协定——最后是《拉特兰条约》，这些国家教堂的产业归还罗马天主教。
, Charitable institutions attached to church … Charitable institutions attached to churches in Rome were founded right through the medieval period and included hospitals, hostels, and others providing assistance to pilgrims to Rome from a certain "nation", which thus became these nations' national churches in Rome (Italian: chiese nazionali). These institutions were generally organized as confraternities and funded through charity and legacies from rich benefactors belonging to that "nation". Often, they were also connected to national scholæ (ancestors of Rome's seminaries), where the clergymen of that nation were trained. The churches and their riches were a sign of the importance of their nation and of the prelates that supported them. Up to 1870 and Italian unification, these national churches also included churches of the Italian city states (now called "regional churches"). Many of these organizations, lacking a purpose by the 19th century, were expropriated through the 1873 legislation on the suppression of religious corporations. In the following decades, nevertheless, various accords – ending up in the Lateran Pacts – saw the national churches' assets returned to the Catholic Church.s' assets returned to the Catholic Church.
, As igrejas nacionais em Roma são instituiç … As igrejas nacionais em Roma são instituições religiosas — hospitais, hospedagens e igrejas propriamente ditas— fundadas durante a Idade Média para dar assistência a peregrinos de certas "nações" ou "povos". Estas instituições são geralmente organizadas como confraternidades e fundeadas através da caridade e heranças de ricos benfeitores membros da comunidade nacional. É bastante comum que a igreja nacional esteja ligada às (ancestrais dos modernos seminários) que formam novos padres. Estas igrejas e suas riquezas eram um sinal da importância da nação e dos prelados que a apoiavam. Até 1870, época da unificação da Itália, estas igrejas nacionais também incluíam as igrejas das principais cidades-estado italianas (atualmente chamadas de "igrejas regionais"). Muitas destas organizações, já sem função específica no século XIX, foram expropriadas por uma lei de 1873 que suprimiu as corporações religiosas. Mesmo assim, nas décadas seguintes, vários acordos que culminariam no Tratado de Latrão levaram à devolução dos ativos confiscados das igrejas nacionais à Igreja Católica Romana.grejas nacionais à Igreja Católica Romana.
, Las iglesias nacionales de Roma son iglesias católicas confiadas cada una a una comunidad de una nación distinta.
, Le chiese nazionali di Roma sono chiese cattoliche affidate ciascuna a una comunità nazionale.
, Cet article recense les églises nationales implantées à Rome, en Italie.
, Nationalkirchen in Rom entstanden aus kari … Nationalkirchen in Rom entstanden aus karitativen Einrichtungen der katholischen Kirche, die im Laufe des Mittelalters gegründet wurden und römischen Kirchen angeschlossen waren. Zu diesen Einrichtungen gehörten Krankenhäuser, Herbergen und andere für Pilger einer bestimmten Nationalität. Sie wurden im Allgemeinen von Ordensgemeinschaften oder geistlichen Bruderschaften betrieben und durch Spenden und Almosen unterhalten. Oft waren sie auch nationalen Scholae (Vorgänger der römischen Priesterseminare) verbunden, an denen die Kleriker ausgebildet wurden. Bis zur Einigung Italiens 1870 hatten die italienischen Stadtstaaten ebenfalls Nationalkirchen (die mittlerweile als „Regionalkirchen“ bezeichnet werden). Viele dieser Organisationen wurden 1873 durch die Rechtsvorschriften über die Unterdrückung der geistlichen Bruderschaften enteignet. Durch verschiedene Absprachen in den folgenden Jahrzehnten und schließlich in den Lateranverträgen wurden der katholischen Kirche viele Vermögenswerte der Nationalkirchen zurückgegeben.nswerte der Nationalkirchen zurückgegeben.
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Cet article recense les églises nationales implantées à Rome, en Italie.
, Nationalkirchen in Rom entstanden aus kari … Nationalkirchen in Rom entstanden aus karitativen Einrichtungen der katholischen Kirche, die im Laufe des Mittelalters gegründet wurden und römischen Kirchen angeschlossen waren. Zu diesen Einrichtungen gehörten Krankenhäuser, Herbergen und andere für Pilger einer bestimmten Nationalität. Sie wurden im Allgemeinen von Ordensgemeinschaften oder geistlichen Bruderschaften betrieben und durch Spenden und Almosen unterhalten. Oft waren sie auch nationalen Scholae (Vorgänger der römischen Priesterseminare) verbunden, an denen die Kleriker ausgebildet wurden. an denen die Kleriker ausgebildet wurden.
, Lista över nationskyrkorna i Rom är en lis … Lista över nationskyrkorna i Rom är en lista över de kyrkor i Rom som har speciell koppling till ett annat land eller en annan region. Nationskyrkor har funnits sedan medeltiden när pilgrimer samlades i Rom. Pilgrimer från samma land eller samma region samlades då vid samma kyrka eller finansierade byggnationer av egna kyrkor. Kyrkorna hade förutom den religiösa även en social funktion med möjlighet till välgörenhet och sjukvård. Nationerna konkurrerade även i att ha den överdådigaste kyrkan.de även i att ha den överdådigaste kyrkan.
, Le chiese nazionali di Roma sono chiese cattoliche affidate ciascuna a una comunità nazionale.
, As igrejas nacionais em Roma são instituiç … As igrejas nacionais em Roma são instituições religiosas — hospitais, hospedagens e igrejas propriamente ditas— fundadas durante a Idade Média para dar assistência a peregrinos de certas "nações" ou "povos". Estas instituições são geralmente organizadas como confraternidades e fundeadas através da caridade e heranças de ricos benfeitores membros da comunidade nacional. É bastante comum que a igreja nacional esteja ligada às (ancestrais dos modernos seminários) que formam novos padres. Estas igrejas e suas riquezas eram um sinal da importância da nação e dos prelados que a apoiavam. Até 1870, época da unificação da Itália, estas igrejas nacionais também incluíam as igrejas das principais cidades-estado italianas (atualmente chamadas de "igrejas regionais").ualmente chamadas de "igrejas regionais").
, Las iglesias nacionales de Roma son iglesias católicas confiadas cada una a una comunidad de una nación distinta.
, Charitable institutions attached to church … Charitable institutions attached to churches in Rome were founded right through the medieval period and included hospitals, hostels, and others providing assistance to pilgrims to Rome from a certain "nation", which thus became these nations' national churches in Rome (Italian: chiese nazionali). These institutions were generally organized as confraternities and funded through charity and legacies from rich benefactors belonging to that "nation". Often, they were also connected to national scholæ (ancestors of Rome's seminaries), where the clergymen of that nation were trained. The churches and their riches were a sign of the importance of their nation and of the prelates that supported them. Up to 1870 and Italian unification, these national churches also included churches of the Italian hes also included churches of the Italian
, 附属于罗马教堂的慈善机构在中世纪纷纷成立，为从某个特定国家来到罗马的朝圣者提供救济院 … 附属于罗马教堂的慈善机构在中世纪纷纷成立，为从某个特定国家来到罗马的朝圣者提供救济院、旅馆及其他援助，因此成为这些国家在罗马的国家教堂。这些机构的组织通常为善會的形式，通过属于这个“国家”富裕施主的善款和遗产获得资金。这些教堂和他们的财富是他们国家及其主教的重要性的一个标志。直至1870年意大利统一，这些国家教堂也包括意大利城邦的教堂（现在称为地区教堂）。 到19世纪，许多这些机构失去了存在的目的，1873年立法征用了这些宗教机构。然而，通过随后几十年中的各项协定——最后是《拉特兰条约》，这些国家教堂的产业归还罗马天主教。过随后几十年中的各项协定——最后是《拉特兰条约》，这些国家教堂的产业归还罗马天主教。
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Lista över nationskyrkor i Rom
, Nationalkirchen (Rom)
, Igrejas nacionais em Roma
, Églises nationales implantées à Rome
, Iglesias nacionales de Roma
, 罗马各国教堂
, National churches in Rome
, Chiese nazionali di Roma
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