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2019年2月15日，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布美国南部边境进入国家紧急状态。有評論指他自相矛盾。宣佈之後，他乘坐飛機去高爾夫球場（Trump International Golf Club）渡過週末。
, 2019년 미국 국가비상사태 선포(National Emergency Conc … 2019년 미국 국가비상사태 선포(National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States)는 미국 대통령 도널드 트럼프가 미국-멕시코 국경 문제와 관련해, (National Emergencies Act)에 의거하여, 2019년 2월 15일 미국에 선포한 국가비상사태이다. 발표가 있은 후, 트럼프는 그 주말에 비행기를 타고 골프장으로 향했다. 도널드 트럼프는 2월 15일 백악관 로즈가든에서 열린 기자회견에서, 멕시코 국경 지역에서 벌어지는 마약, 폭력조직, 인신매매 등은 미국에 대한 침략이라고 규정하며, 국경에 장벽을 건설하기 위해 대통령 권한에 의한 국가비상사태를 선포하였다. 이에 대해 장벽 건설 지역의 재산권 관련 소송과 비상사태 효력정지 가처분 신청 등이 제기되어, 해당 조치의 적법성에 대한 논란이 발생하였다. 가처분 신청 등이 제기되어, 해당 조치의 적법성에 대한 논란이 발생하였다.
, The National Emergency Concerning the Sout … The National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States (Proclamation 9844) was declared on February 15, 2019, by President of the United States Donald Trump. Citing the National Emergencies Act, it ordered the diversion of billions of dollars of funds that had been appropriated to the U.S. Department of Defense for military construction. Trump declared the emergency after he signed, but derided, a bipartisan funding bill (passed by the House and the Senate a day before) containing border security funding without funding for the border wall that Trump demanded. Trump had previously threatened to declare a national emergency if Congress did not pass his entire desired program for a wall on the United States–Mexican border by February 15, 2019. Under Proclamation 9844, the Trump administration intended to redirect $8 billion in previously-agreed expenditure and to use the money to build the wall instead. Under Trump's plan, $3.6 billion assigned to military construction, $2.5 billion meant for the Department of Defense's drug interdiction activities, and $600 million from the Treasury's forfeiture fund would be diverted for wall construction. Trump's declaration was unprecedented in that none of the 58 previous emergency declarations made by U.S. presidents involved circumventing Congress to spend money it had expressly refused to authorize or allocate. Trump's declaration of a national emergency was condemned by Democrats as unconstitutional; U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called the declaration an affront to the rule of law that was "a lawless act, a gross abuse of the power of the presidency and a desperate attempt to distract from the fact that President Trump broke his core promise to have Mexico pay for his wall." Some Republicans also criticized Trump's declaration, fearing that circumventing Congress would set a dangerous precedent for the future. Congress passed a joint resolution to terminate the national emergency, but it was vetoed by Trump; this was his first veto. Trump's declaration of a national emergency was immediately challenged in federal court, with California and sixteen other states suing the federal government on separation of powers grounds. The Sierra Club and ACLU brought a similar suit. In 2019, a U.S. district court issued a preliminary injunction, and later a permanent injunction, in the Sierra Club suit, blocking Trump from diverting military funds for construction of a border wall. In July 2019, the Supreme Court, in a 5–4, one-paragraph ruling, overturned the lower court's ruling in Trump v. Sierra Club that blocked the use of funds to construct the border wall pending further legal proceedings; the Supreme Court majority found that the Sierra Club likely lacked legal standing. In October 2019, in a separate case, a U.S. district court in Texas found that the El Paso County, Texas and the Border Network for Human Rights had legal standing to challenge Trump's attempt to divert $3.6 billion in military construction for wall construction along the Mexico border, and in December 2019, the court issued a permanent injunction blocking the attempted diversion of funds. The ruling did not affect the use of other funds that the Trump administration designed for wall construction, such as counter-drug and Treasury Forfeiture Funds. In a proclamation made on February 13, 2020, Trump extended Proclamation 9844 for an additional year; he repeated the one-year extension on January 18, 2021, just two days before leaving office. However, Trump's successor, President Joe Biden, in one of his first official acts as president on January 20, 2021, terminated Trump's emergency declaration and paused work on the wall. On February 11, 2021, Biden wrote in a letter to Congress that the original declaration of national emergency had been "unwarranted" and that no more government funds would be used to build the wall.ent funds would be used to build the wall.
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2019年2月15日，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布美国南部边境进入国家紧急状态。有評論指他自相矛盾。宣佈之後，他乘坐飛機去高爾夫球場（Trump International Golf Club）渡過週末。
, 2019년 미국 국가비상사태 선포(National Emergency Conc … 2019년 미국 국가비상사태 선포(National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States)는 미국 대통령 도널드 트럼프가 미국-멕시코 국경 문제와 관련해, (National Emergencies Act)에 의거하여, 2019년 2월 15일 미국에 선포한 국가비상사태이다. 발표가 있은 후, 트럼프는 그 주말에 비행기를 타고 골프장으로 향했다. 도널드 트럼프는 2월 15일 백악관 로즈가든에서 열린 기자회견에서, 멕시코 국경 지역에서 벌어지는 마약, 폭력조직, 인신매매 등은 미국에 대한 침략이라고 규정하며, 국경에 장벽을 건설하기 위해 대통령 권한에 의한 국가비상사태를 선포하였다. 이에 대해 장벽 건설 지역의 재산권 관련 소송과 비상사태 효력정지 가처분 신청 등이 제기되어, 해당 조치의 적법성에 대한 논란이 발생하였다. 가처분 신청 등이 제기되어, 해당 조치의 적법성에 대한 논란이 발생하였다.
, The National Emergency Concerning the Sout … The National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States (Proclamation 9844) was declared on February 15, 2019, by President of the United States Donald Trump. Citing the National Emergencies Act, it ordered the diversion of billions of dollars of funds that had been appropriated to the U.S. Department of Defense for military construction. Trump declared the emergency after he signed, but derided, a bipartisan funding bill (passed by the House and the Senate a day before) containing border security funding without funding for the border wall that Trump demanded.g for the border wall that Trump demanded.
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2019년 미국 국가비상사태 선포
, 美国南部边界国家紧急状态
, National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States
|
