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Mou Zongsan (Chinese: 牟宗三; pinyin: Móu Zōn … Mou Zongsan (Chinese: 牟宗三; pinyin: Móu Zōngsān; Wade–Giles: Mou Tsung-san; 1909–1995) was a Chinese philosopher and translator. He was born in Shandong province and graduated from Peking University. In 1949 he moved to Taiwan and later to Hong Kong, and he remained outside of mainland China for the rest of his life. His thought was heavily influenced by Immanuel Kant, whose three Critiques he translated from English, possibly first, into Chinese, and above all by Tiantai Buddhist philosophy. Over the last 40 years of his life, Mou wrote histories of "Neo-Daoist," Confucian, and Buddhist philosophy (totaling six volumes) a group of constructive philosophic treatises, culminating in his 1985 work, On the Summum Bonum (Chinese: 圓善論; pinyin: yuanshan lun), in which he attempts to rectify the problems in Kant's system through a Confucian-based philosophy reworked with a set of concepts appropriated from Tiantai Buddhism. In the People's Republic of China, Mou is especially famous for his cultural traditionalism and his defense of democracy as a traditional Chinese value. democracy as a traditional Chinese value.
, Mou Zongsan (ur. 12 czerwca 1909, zm. 12 kwietnia 1995) – chiński filozof, reprezentant neokonfucjanizmu.
, 머우쭝싼(중국어: 牟宗三, 병음: Móu Zōngsān, 1909년 6월 1 … 머우쭝싼(중국어: 牟宗三, 병음: Móu Zōngsān, 1909년 6월 12일 ~ 1995년 4월 12일)은 타이완과 홍콩의 유학자이다. 자(字)는 난중(難中)이며 타이완과 홍콩의 신유학자 중 하나이다. 머우는 1909년 산둥성 서하현(棲霞縣, 현재의 치샤시) 대청산(大清山) 동서하(東栖霞)에서 태어났다. 1927년 이후로 중화민국 북양정부 국립 베이징 대학(당시 국립 경사 대학) 철학 예과(1927년~), 중화민국 국민정부 국립 베이핑 대학 북대학원 철학 예과(1928년~)에서 학업하였고, 중화민국 국민정부 국립 베이징 대학 철학 본과를 졸업(1933년)하였으며, 슝스리, 장이(张頥), 허린, 정신 등에게서 사사하였다. 국립 베이징 대학 졸업 뒤 산둥 수장현 향촌 사범 학교, 산둥 추평 촌치 학원, 광시 오주 중학 등에서 가르쳤고, 국립 칭화 대학과 사립 옌징 대학의 철학 교수이었던 장둥쑨과 장쥔마이가 중국국가사회당의 창당 준비 기간에 발행하기 시작한 <재생> 잡지에서 1931년부터 편집 인원으로 활동하였다. 또한 1935년에는 광둥성 광저우에서 세워진 국학 교육학교 학해서원에서 조교를 맡았다. 중일 전쟁 시기와 종전 이후로는 국립 남녕 대학, 사립 화서 대학, 국립 중앙 대학, 사립 금릉 대학, 국립 절강 대학 등에서 주로 서양 철학을 강의했다. 1942년 이후로 제3계열에서 나온 중국민주정단동맹과 1946년에 설립된 헌정파 연합당 중국민주사회당에는 참가하지 않았고, 국공내전에서 중국 국민당이 패한 이후로 중화민국 국민 정부를 따라서 1949년 가족들과 함께 중화민국 타이완 자유중국행에 올랐다. 1949년 이후로 중화민국 국립 타이완 사범대학과 중화민국 사립 둥하이 대학 등에서 가르쳤다. 1954년에는 중화민국 타이완 교육부 학예심의위원회 심의위원으로 초빙을 받았다. 1960년에는 영국령 홍콩의 홍콩 대학에서 중국 철학 강의를 시작하였고, 1968년에는 영국령 홍콩의 홍콩 중문 대학 철학 교수가 되었다. 1974년에는 같은 대학 신아서원에서 철학 교수를 맡았다. 1995년 지병으로 중화민국 국립 타이완 대학 의학부 부설 의원에서 향년 86세로 사망하였다. 중화민국 국립 타이완 대학 의학부 부설 의원에서 향년 86세로 사망하였다.
, 牟 宗三（ぼう そうさん、1909年6月12日 - 1995年4月12日）は、中国の思想家・哲学者。 熊十力の影響を受け、唐君毅とともに、新儒家（現代新儒家）の代表的哲学者として活躍し、中国語圏の思想界に巨大な影響力を与えた。
, 牟宗三（英語：Prof. MOU Tsung San，1909年6月12日－1995年4月12日），字離中，中国現代思想家、哲學家、教育家，是新儒家學派代表人物。1995年4月12日下午三時因器官衰竭逝於國立台灣大學醫學院附設醫院，曾獲香港大學榮譽博士學位，及台灣行政院文化獎。
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牟 宗三（ぼう そうさん、1909年6月12日 - 1995年4月12日）は、中国の思想家・哲学者。 熊十力の影響を受け、唐君毅とともに、新儒家（現代新儒家）の代表的哲学者として活躍し、中国語圏の思想界に巨大な影響力を与えた。
, Mou Zongsan (ur. 12 czerwca 1909, zm. 12 kwietnia 1995) – chiński filozof, reprezentant neokonfucjanizmu.
, 머우쭝싼(중국어: 牟宗三, 병음: Móu Zōngsān, 1909년 6월 1 … 머우쭝싼(중국어: 牟宗三, 병음: Móu Zōngsān, 1909년 6월 12일 ~ 1995년 4월 12일)은 타이완과 홍콩의 유학자이다. 자(字)는 난중(難中)이며 타이완과 홍콩의 신유학자 중 하나이다. 머우는 1909년 산둥성 서하현(棲霞縣, 현재의 치샤시) 대청산(大清山) 동서하(東栖霞)에서 태어났다. 1927년 이후로 중화민국 북양정부 국립 베이징 대학(당시 국립 경사 대학) 철학 예과(1927년~), 중화민국 국민정부 국립 베이핑 대학 북대학원 철학 예과(1928년~)에서 학업하였고, 중화민국 국민정부 국립 베이징 대학 철학 본과를 졸업(1933년)하였으며, 슝스리, 장이(张頥), 허린, 정신 등에게서 사사하였다. 국립 베이징 대학 졸업 뒤 산둥 수장현 향촌 사범 학교, 산둥 추평 촌치 학원, 광시 오주 중학 등에서 가르쳤고, 국립 칭화 대학과 사립 옌징 대학의 철학 교수이었던 장둥쑨과 장쥔마이가 중국국가사회당의 창당 준비 기간에 발행하기 시작한 <재생> 잡지에서 1931년부터 편집 인원으로 활동하였다. 또한 1935년에는 광둥성 광저우에서 세워진 국학 교육학교 학해서원에서 조교를 맡았다.5년에는 광둥성 광저우에서 세워진 국학 교육학교 학해서원에서 조교를 맡았다.
, Mou Zongsan (Chinese: 牟宗三; pinyin: Móu Zōn … Mou Zongsan (Chinese: 牟宗三; pinyin: Móu Zōngsān; Wade–Giles: Mou Tsung-san; 1909–1995) was a Chinese philosopher and translator. He was born in Shandong province and graduated from Peking University. In 1949 he moved to Taiwan and later to Hong Kong, and he remained outside of mainland China for the rest of his life. His thought was heavily influenced by Immanuel Kant, whose three Critiques he translated from English, possibly first, into Chinese, and above all by Tiantai Buddhist philosophy. above all by Tiantai Buddhist philosophy.
, 牟宗三（英語：Prof. MOU Tsung San，1909年6月12日－1995年4月12日），字離中，中国現代思想家、哲學家、教育家，是新儒家學派代表人物。1995年4月12日下午三時因器官衰竭逝於國立台灣大學醫學院附設醫院，曾獲香港大學榮譽博士學位，及台灣行政院文化獎。
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머우쭝싼
, Mou Zongsan
, 牟宗三
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