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Mirza Aslam Beg (en ourdou : مرزا اسلم بیگ … Mirza Aslam Beg (en ourdou : مرزا اسلم بیگ), né le 2 août 1931 dans le district d'Azamgarh en Inde, est un militaire pakistanais et ancien chef de l'armée pakistanaise. Il a remplacé Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq après le crash de son avion le 17 août 1988 et est resté à ce poste jusqu'en 1991, où il a pris sa retraite. Sous sa direction, le pays revient à un régime civil issu d'élections, mais le général joue un rôle politique déterminant durant les années qui suivent. Né en Inde, Mirza Aslam Beg rejoint le Pakistan en 1949, deux ans après sa fondation. Il intègre l'Académie militaire du Pakistan pour être officier supérieur. Prenant rapidement du galon, il est formé aux États-Unis, intègre le Special Service Group puis devient général au sein du siège de l'armée. En 1980, il est nommé chef du personnel avant de devenir vice-chef de l'armée en 1987. C'est à ce titre qu'il remplace Zia-ul-Haq, chef de l'armée et chef de l’État depuis près de dix ans. et chef de l’État depuis près de dix ans.
, Мирза Аслам Бек (урду مرزا اسلم بیگ, род. 2 августа 1931 года в деревне в округе Азамгарх, Британская Индия) — пакистанский генерал, начальник штаба армии с 1988 по 1992 год, затем занялся политикой.
, ميرزا أسلم بيغ (بالأردية: مرزا اسلم بیگ) ( … ميرزا أسلم بيغ (بالأردية: مرزا اسلم بیگ) (ولد في 2 أغسطس 1931 في أعظم كره، الراج البريطاني (حاليا الهند)) ضابط كبير متقاعد من الجيش الباكستاني الذي شغل منصب رئيس أركان الجيش من عام 1988 حتى تقاعده في عام 1991. تم تعيينه رئيسا لأركان الجيش عندما توفي سلفه رئيس باكستان الجنرال محمد ضياء الحق في حادث تحطم طائرة في 17 أغسطس 1988. شهدت ولاية بيغ انتخاب بينظير بوتو لمنصب رئيس الوزراء في نوفمبر 1988 واستعادة الديمقراطية والسيطرة المدنية على الجيش في البلاد. وجهت اتهامات مثيرة للجدل ضده بتمويل تحالف الديموقراطية الإسلامية وتحالف المعارضة المحافظ واليميني ضد حزب الشعب الباكستاني اليساري وتزوير الانتخابات العامة اللاحقة في عام 1990. نتيجة للانتخابات العامة انتخب نواز شريف رئيسا للوزراء في عام 1990 لكنه خرج مع بيغ عندما أوصى الأخير بدعم العراق خلال حرب الخليج الثانية. رفض الرئيس غلام إسحاق خان تمديد خدمة بيغ بعد فترة وجيزة من عام 1991 وحل محله الجنرال آصف نواز رئيسا لأركان الجيش. بصرف النظر عن مسيرته العسكرية فقد عين بيغ لفترة وجيزة استاذا للدراسات الأمنية في جامعة الدفاع الوطني ويكتب بانتظام أعمدة في صحيفة الأمة. اتسمت مرحلة ما بعد تقاعد بيغ بالخلافات: أولا اتهم بيغ بلعب دور داخلي في تحطم الطائرة التي قتلت الرئيس محمد ضياء الحق وثانيا استدعي إلى المحكمة العليا لباكستان في عام 2012 لدوره المزعوم في فضيحة مهران لرشوة السياسيين المعارضين بملايين الروبيات قبل الانتخابات العامة في عام 1990.لروبيات قبل الانتخابات العامة في عام 1990.
, 米占·阿斯蘭·拜格上將（乌尔都语：مرزا اسلم بیگ，1931年8月2 … 米占·阿斯蘭·拜格上將（乌尔都语：مرزا اسلم بیگ，1931年8月2日－）或譯為米占·阿斯蘭·貝格，是一名巴基斯坦陆军军官，从1988年至1991年退休，担任第三任巴基斯坦陆军参谋长。他被任命为陆军参谋长时，他的前任、前巴基斯坦總統齊亞·哈克將軍于1988年8月17日在一次空难中殉職。 拜格的任期见证了貝娜齊爾·布托于1988年11月当选巴基斯坦總理，并在该國恢复了民主和文官政府。他受到有爭議的指控，指控他资助反对巴基斯坦的左翼政黨人民黨的保守和右翼反对派——伊斯兰民主联盟，以及在1990年操縱1990年巴大选。 由于大选的结果，納瓦茲·謝里夫在1990年当选为总理，但当后者建议在海灣戰爭期间支持伊拉克时，他与拜格闹翻了。 1991年8月，拜格被時任巴基斯坦總統吳拉姆·伊沙克·汗撤銷了陸軍參謀長職務，由阿西夫·納瓦茲将军接替。除了他的军事生涯外，拜格还在伊斯兰堡的巴基斯坦國防大學(NDU)短暂担任安全研究教授，并定期在雜誌撰写专栏文章。伊斯兰堡的巴基斯坦國防大學(NDU)短暂担任安全研究教授，并定期在雜誌撰写专栏文章。
, General Mirza Aslam Beg NI(M) HI(M) SBt Lo … General Mirza Aslam Beg NI(M) HI(M) SBt LoM (Urdu: مرزا اسلم بیگ ; born 2 August 1931), also known as M. A. Beg, was a Pakistan Army officer, who served as the 3rd Chief of Army Staff from 1988 until his retirement in 1991. His appointment as chief of army staff came when his predecessor, President General Zia-ul-Haq, died in an air crash on 17 August 1988. Beg's tenure witnessed Benazir Bhutto as being elected Prime Minister in November 1988, and the restoration of democracy and the civilian control of the military in the country. Controversial accusations were leveled against him of financing the Islamic Democracy Alliance (IDA), the conservative and right-wing opposition alliance against left-wing PPP, and rigging subsequent general elections in 1990. As a result of general elections, Nawaz Sharif was elected Prime Minister in 1990, but fell out with Beg when the latter recommended support for Iraq during the Gulf War. Beg was denied an extension from President Ghulam Ishaq Khan soon after in 1991, and replaced by General Asif Nawaz as chief of army staff. Apart from his military career, Beg briefly tenured as professor of security studies at the National Defence University (NDU) and regularly writes columns in The Nation. Beg's post-retirement has been characterized by controversies: first, Beg was accused of playing an internal role in the airplane crash that killed President Zia, and, second, he was summoned to the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2012 for his alleged role in releasing the financial funding to the conservative politicians as opposed to the Pakistan Peoples Party's politicians during the general elections held in 1990.during the general elections held in 1990.
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If [Benazir] government wasn't aware, how … If [Benazir] government wasn't aware, how was I aware? I was army chief from 1988 to 1991. If we were never told what was happening beneath the surface when the Americans knew, when the British agencies knew, when they have claimed they have penetrated the entire system including Pakistan— so are they not guilty?ncluding Pakistan— so are they not guilty?
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Mirza Aslam Beg (en ourdou : مرزا اسلم بیگ … Mirza Aslam Beg (en ourdou : مرزا اسلم بیگ), né le 2 août 1931 dans le district d'Azamgarh en Inde, est un militaire pakistanais et ancien chef de l'armée pakistanaise. Il a remplacé Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq après le crash de son avion le 17 août 1988 et est resté à ce poste jusqu'en 1991, où il a pris sa retraite. Sous sa direction, le pays revient à un régime civil issu d'élections, mais le général joue un rôle politique déterminant durant les années qui suivent.déterminant durant les années qui suivent.
, ميرزا أسلم بيغ (بالأردية: مرزا اسلم بیگ) ( … ميرزا أسلم بيغ (بالأردية: مرزا اسلم بیگ) (ولد في 2 أغسطس 1931 في أعظم كره، الراج البريطاني (حاليا الهند)) ضابط كبير متقاعد من الجيش الباكستاني الذي شغل منصب رئيس أركان الجيش من عام 1988 حتى تقاعده في عام 1991. تم تعيينه رئيسا لأركان الجيش عندما توفي سلفه رئيس باكستان الجنرال محمد ضياء الحق في حادث تحطم طائرة في 17 أغسطس 1988. الحق في حادث تحطم طائرة في 17 أغسطس 1988.
, General Mirza Aslam Beg NI(M) HI(M) SBt Lo … General Mirza Aslam Beg NI(M) HI(M) SBt LoM (Urdu: مرزا اسلم بیگ ; born 2 August 1931), also known as M. A. Beg, was a Pakistan Army officer, who served as the 3rd Chief of Army Staff from 1988 until his retirement in 1991. His appointment as chief of army staff came when his predecessor, President General Zia-ul-Haq, died in an air crash on 17 August 1988.q, died in an air crash on 17 August 1988.
, 米占·阿斯蘭·拜格上將（乌尔都语：مرزا اسلم بیگ，1931年8月2 … 米占·阿斯蘭·拜格上將（乌尔都语：مرزا اسلم بیگ，1931年8月2日－）或譯為米占·阿斯蘭·貝格，是一名巴基斯坦陆军军官，从1988年至1991年退休，担任第三任巴基斯坦陆军参谋长。他被任命为陆军参谋长时，他的前任、前巴基斯坦總統齊亞·哈克將軍于1988年8月17日在一次空难中殉職。 拜格的任期见证了貝娜齊爾·布托于1988年11月当选巴基斯坦總理，并在该國恢复了民主和文官政府。他受到有爭議的指控，指控他资助反对巴基斯坦的左翼政黨人民黨的保守和右翼反对派——伊斯兰民主联盟，以及在1990年操縱1990年巴大选。 由于大选的结果，納瓦茲·謝里夫在1990年当选为总理，但当后者建议在海灣戰爭期间支持伊拉克时，他与拜格闹翻了。 1991年8月，拜格被時任巴基斯坦總統吳拉姆·伊沙克·汗撤銷了陸軍參謀長職務，由阿西夫·納瓦茲将军接替。除了他的军事生涯外，拜格还在伊斯兰堡的巴基斯坦國防大學(NDU)短暂担任安全研究教授，并定期在雜誌撰写专栏文章。伊斯兰堡的巴基斯坦國防大學(NDU)短暂担任安全研究教授，并定期在雜誌撰写专栏文章。
, Мирза Аслам Бек (урду مرزا اسلم بیگ, род. 2 августа 1931 года в деревне в округе Азамгарх, Британская Индия) — пакистанский генерал, начальник штаба армии с 1988 по 1992 год, затем занялся политикой.
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