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The military history of South America can … The military history of South America can be divided into two major periods - pre- and post-Columbian - divided by the entrance of European forces to the region. The sudden introduction of steel, gunpowder weapons and horses into the Americas would revolutionize warfare. Within the post-Columbian period, the events of the early 19th century, when almost all of South America was marked by wars of independence, also forms a natural historical juncture. Throughout its history, South America has had distinct military features: it has been geographically separated from many major military powers by large oceans; its unique terrain has imposed major logistical challenges, and privileged naval lines of communications. privileged naval lines of communications.
, 南美洲的军事历史主要可以分为两个时期：前哥伦布及后哥伦布时期，而当时的领土大都被外来入侵的欧洲军队所瓜分。钢铁、火器、马匹等新武器的引入彻底地改变了当时的战争规模。而在后哥伦布时期，即19世纪初的时候，几乎所有的南美洲国家都发动了独立战争，这也成为了历史上的一个必然转折点。 纵观南美洲的历史，我们会发现其军事发展的最大特征便是：在地理上，与许多军事强国远隔重洋，也为其带来了优越的海上交通线，但南美洲独特的地形亦为当地军队造成了许多的后勤问题。
, يمكن تقسيم التاريخ العسكري لأمريكا الجنوبي … يمكن تقسيم التاريخ العسكري لأمريكا الجنوبية إلى فترتين رئيسيتين: المرحلة ما قبل الكولومبية، وما بعدها. يفصل بين الفترتين دخول الأوروبيين إلى المنطقة. كان للتعرف المفاجئ على الأسلحة الفولاذية، والبارود، والخيول في المنطقة دور في إحداث ثورة في مجال الحرب. خلال فترة ما بعد كولومبوس، شكلت أحداث أوائل القرن التاسع عشر منعطفًا تاريخيًّا، إذ خاضت جميع أمريكا الجنوبية تقريبًا حروب الاستقلال. على مدار تاريخها، كانت أمريكا الجنوبية تتمتع بسمات عسكرية مميزة، فهي مفصولة جغرافيًا عن العديد من القوى العسكرية الكبرى عبر محيطات كبيرة. فرضت تضاريسها الفريدة تحديات لوجستية كبيرة، وخطوط اتصالات بحرية مميزة. لوجستية كبيرة، وخطوط اتصالات بحرية مميزة.
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The military history of South America can … The military history of South America can be divided into two major periods - pre- and post-Columbian - divided by the entrance of European forces to the region. The sudden introduction of steel, gunpowder weapons and horses into the Americas would revolutionize warfare. Within the post-Columbian period, the events of the early 19th century, when almost all of South America was marked by wars of independence, also forms a natural historical juncture. Throughout its history, South America has had distinct military features: it has been geographically separated from many major military powers by large oceans; its unique terrain has imposed major logistical challenges, and privileged naval lines of communications. privileged naval lines of communications.
, 南美洲的军事历史主要可以分为两个时期：前哥伦布及后哥伦布时期，而当时的领土大都被外来入侵的欧洲军队所瓜分。钢铁、火器、马匹等新武器的引入彻底地改变了当时的战争规模。而在后哥伦布时期，即19世纪初的时候，几乎所有的南美洲国家都发动了独立战争，这也成为了历史上的一个必然转折点。 纵观南美洲的历史，我们会发现其军事发展的最大特征便是：在地理上，与许多军事强国远隔重洋，也为其带来了优越的海上交通线，但南美洲独特的地形亦为当地军队造成了许多的后勤问题。
, يمكن تقسيم التاريخ العسكري لأمريكا الجنوبي … يمكن تقسيم التاريخ العسكري لأمريكا الجنوبية إلى فترتين رئيسيتين: المرحلة ما قبل الكولومبية، وما بعدها. يفصل بين الفترتين دخول الأوروبيين إلى المنطقة. كان للتعرف المفاجئ على الأسلحة الفولاذية، والبارود، والخيول في المنطقة دور في إحداث ثورة في مجال الحرب. خلال فترة ما بعد كولومبوس، شكلت أحداث أوائل القرن التاسع عشر منعطفًا تاريخيًّا، إذ خاضت جميع أمريكا الجنوبية تقريبًا حروب الاستقلال. على مدار تاريخها، كانت أمريكا الجنوبية تتمتع بسمات عسكرية مميزة، فهي مفصولة جغرافيًا عن العديد من القوى العسكرية الكبرى عبر محيطات كبيرة. فرضت تضاريسها الفريدة تحديات لوجستية كبيرة، وخطوط اتصالات بحرية مميزة. لوجستية كبيرة، وخطوط اتصالات بحرية مميزة.
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| rdfs:label |
تاريخ أمريكا الجنوبية العسكري
, Military history of South America
, 南美洲军事史
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