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Maulana Karenga (né le 14 juillet 1941), n … Maulana Karenga (né le 14 juillet 1941), né Ronald Everett, ou encore Maulana Karenga (professeur / gardien de la tradition culturelle), à (Maryland) est un écrivain et militant politique américain, partisan d'une version culturelle du nationalisme noir. Il est surtout connu pour être le fondateur de Kwanzaa, une fête pour les Afro-Américains. Son parcours croise celui de Malcolm X, du Black Power et des Black Panthers avec lequel ses partisans s'affrontèrent parfois. Karenga crée en 1965 l'organisation US en français : « Nous », qui a enseigné l'autodétermination des Noirs comme une solution au problème racial aux États-Unis. En 1966, Karenga crée le Kwanzaa, une fête pour les Afro-américains, dont le but était de promouvoir et réaffirmer les liens entre les Noirs d’Amérique et d’Afrique. En 1971, il est arrêté et écroué pour attaque envers deux femmes de son groupuscule. À sa libération en 1975, il reprend ses études. Il deviendra plus tard professeur à l'université d'État de Californie à Long Beach, de 1989 à 2002, nommé directeur du département des "Black studies".ecteur du département des "Black studies".
, マウラナ・カレンガ（Maulana Karenga、1941年7月14日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国のアフリカ系アメリカ人研究者、アフリカ研究者、倫理哲学者。クワンザ（Kwanzaa）の創始者。カワイダ（Kawaida）哲学の提唱者。カリフォルニア州立大学ロングビーチ校（California State University at Long Beach）アフリカ研究（Africana Studies）学科教授及び学科長。
, Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (* 14. Juli 194 … Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (* 14. Juli 1941 in , Maryland als Ronald McKinley Everett) ist ein Professor für African Studies, Aktivist und Autor. Er führte das panafrikanische und African-American Feiertagsritual des Kwanzaa ein. Karenga war ein bedeutender Protagonist der Black-Power-Bewegung in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren. Mit Hakim Jamal gründete er Organisationen für Soziale Gleichberechtigung im Sinne des Schwarzen Nationalismus.gung im Sinne des Schwarzen Nationalismus.
, Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (born Ronald Mc … Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (born Ronald McKinley Everett, July 14, 1941), previously known as Ron Karenga, is an American activist, author, and professor of Africana studies, best known as the creator of the pan-African and African-American holiday of Kwanzaa. Born in Parsonsburg, Maryland, to an African-American family, Karenga studied at Los Angeles City College and the University of California, Los Angeles. He was active in the Black Power movement of the 1960s, joining the Congress of Racial Equality and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. In 1965, Karenga and Hakim Jamal co-founded the black nationalist group US Organization, which became involved in violent clashes with the Black Panther Party by 1969. In 1971, he was convicted of felony assault, torture, and false imprisonment of women. He denied involvement and claimed the prosecution was political in nature. Karenga was imprisoned in California Men's Colony until he received parole in 1975. In 1966, Karenga notably created Kwanzaa, modeling the holiday after the African "first fruit" traditions. The rituals of the holiday promote African traditions, including the "seven principles of African heritage". During the early years of Kwanzaa, Karenga said it was meant to be a black alternative to Christmas. Karenga, a secular humanist, challenged the sanity of Jesus and declared Christianity a "White religion" that black people should shun. However, Karenga later changed his opinion, stating that Kwanzaa was not meant to provide people with an alternative to "their own religion or religious holiday." Karenga has been awarded two doctorates, one in Political Science in 1976 and one in Social Ethics in 1994. He currently chairs the Africana Studies Department at California State University, Long Beach and has authored several books.Long Beach and has authored several books.
, رون كارينغا (بالإنجليزية: Ron Karenga) ـ … رون كارينغا (بالإنجليزية: Ron Karenga) ـ (المولود باسم رونالد ماكينلي إيفريت (بالإنجليزية: Ronald McKinley Everett) والمعروف لاحقًا بالاسم الأفريقي مولانا ندابيزيثا كارينغا (بالإنجليزية: Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga)) ـ (ولد في 14 يوليو 1941) هو أستاذ جامعي للدراسات الأفريقية وناشط ومؤلف أمريكي من أصول أفريقية. هو مبتكر عيد «كوانزا» الذي يحتفل به الأمريكيون الأفارقة وغيرهم من أفارقة الشتات في العالم الغربي، كما كان من الأعضاء الفاعلين في حركة «القوة السوداء» (بالإنجليزية: Black Power) التي نشطت في ستينيات وسبعينيات القرن العشرين. في سنة 2002، أدرجه أستاذ الدراسات الأفريقية الأمريكي موليفي كيتي أسانتي ضمن قائمة أعظم 100 أمريكي أفريقي.ي أسانتي ضمن قائمة أعظم 100 أمريكي أفريقي.
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マウラナ・カレンガ（Maulana Karenga、1941年7月14日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国のアフリカ系アメリカ人研究者、アフリカ研究者、倫理哲学者。クワンザ（Kwanzaa）の創始者。カワイダ（Kawaida）哲学の提唱者。カリフォルニア州立大学ロングビーチ校（California State University at Long Beach）アフリカ研究（Africana Studies）学科教授及び学科長。
, Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (born Ronald Mc … Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (born Ronald McKinley Everett, July 14, 1941), previously known as Ron Karenga, is an American activist, author, and professor of Africana studies, best known as the creator of the pan-African and African-American holiday of Kwanzaa. Karenga has been awarded two doctorates, one in Political Science in 1976 and one in Social Ethics in 1994. He currently chairs the Africana Studies Department at California State University, Long Beach and has authored several books.Long Beach and has authored several books.
, Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (* 14. Juli 194 … Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (* 14. Juli 1941 in , Maryland als Ronald McKinley Everett) ist ein Professor für African Studies, Aktivist und Autor. Er führte das panafrikanische und African-American Feiertagsritual des Kwanzaa ein. Karenga war ein bedeutender Protagonist der Black-Power-Bewegung in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren. Mit Hakim Jamal gründete er Organisationen für Soziale Gleichberechtigung im Sinne des Schwarzen Nationalismus.gung im Sinne des Schwarzen Nationalismus.
, Maulana Karenga (né le 14 juillet 1941), n … Maulana Karenga (né le 14 juillet 1941), né Ronald Everett, ou encore Maulana Karenga (professeur / gardien de la tradition culturelle), à (Maryland) est un écrivain et militant politique américain, partisan d'une version culturelle du nationalisme noir. Il est surtout connu pour être le fondateur de Kwanzaa, une fête pour les Afro-Américains. Son parcours croise celui de Malcolm X, du Black Power et des Black Panthers avec lequel ses partisans s'affrontèrent parfois. En 1971, il est arrêté et écroué pour attaque envers deux femmes de son groupuscule.que envers deux femmes de son groupuscule.
, رون كارينغا (بالإنجليزية: Ron Karenga) ـ … رون كارينغا (بالإنجليزية: Ron Karenga) ـ (المولود باسم رونالد ماكينلي إيفريت (بالإنجليزية: Ronald McKinley Everett) والمعروف لاحقًا بالاسم الأفريقي مولانا ندابيزيثا كارينغا (بالإنجليزية: Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga)) ـ (ولد في 14 يوليو 1941) هو أستاذ جامعي للدراسات الأفريقية وناشط ومؤلف أمريكي من أصول أفريقية. هو مبتكر عيد «كوانزا» الذي يحتفل به الأمريكيون الأفارقة وغيرهم من أفارقة الشتات في العالم الغربي، كما كان من الأعضاء الفاعلين في حركة «القوة السوداء» (بالإنجليزية: Black Power) التي نشطت في ستينيات وسبعينيات القرن العشرين.ي نشطت في ستينيات وسبعينيات القرن العشرين.
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