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Matthew Stanley Meselson (* 24. Mai 1930 in Denver, Colorado) ist ein US-amerikanischer Genetiker, Molekularbiologe und Chemiker.
, Matthew Stanley Meselson (Denver, 24 de ma … Matthew Stanley Meselson (Denver, 24 de maio de 1930) é um geneticista e biologista molecular americano. Sua pesquisas foram importantes em demonstrar como o DNA se replica, e como se repara nas células. Nos anos recentes tem sido ativista e consultor em armas químicas e biológicas. Foi casado com a antropóloga, médica e escritora sobre armas biológicas . Recebeu o Prêmio Albert Lasker de investigação em Clínica Médica em 2004.de investigação em Clínica Médica em 2004.
, Matthew Stanley Meselson, född 24 maj 1930 … Matthew Stanley Meselson, född 24 maj 1930, är en amerikansk genetiker och molekylärbiolog , vars undersökningar har varit viktiga för att visa hur DNA replikerar, rekombineras och repareras i celler. På senare år har han varit konsult och aktiv motståndare mot kemiska- och biologiska vapen. Han är gift med den medicinska antropologen och författaren . medicinska antropologen och författaren .
, マシュー・メセルソン（Matthew Stanley Meselson、1930年5月24日 - ）はアメリカ合衆国の遺伝学者、分子生物学者。 コロラド州デンバー出身。1951年にシカゴ大学を卒業、ライナス・ポーリングに師事する。1957年に密度遠心分離法によりDNAの半保存的複製を証明した。1961年からハーバード大学の分子生物学教授。1963年から軍備管理軍縮局のコンサルタントを務める。
, Matthew Stanley Meselson (Denver, 24 maggi … Matthew Stanley Meselson (Denver, 24 maggio 1930) è un genetista statunitense. È noto per l'esperimento condotto insieme a Franklin Stahl nel 1958 sul meccanismo semiconservativo di replicazione del DNA. Matthew Meselson è attualmente un importante genetista e biologo molecolare dell'Università di Harvard e membro della Commissione sulla Sicurezza Internazionale e sul Controllo delle Armi della U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Il suo laboratorio ad Harvard studia la natura biologica ed evoluzionaria della riproduzione sessuale, della ricombinazione genetica e dell'invecchiamento.mbinazione genetica e dell'invecchiamento.
, 馬修·梅瑟生（英語：Matthew Stanley Meselson，或譯麥舍生、麥 … 馬修·梅瑟生（英語：Matthew Stanley Meselson，或譯麥舍生、麥西森，1930年5月24日－），美國遺傳學家與分子生物學家，曾經對DNA複製、重組與DNA修復等作用做過重要研究。在加州理工學院跟隨萊納斯·鮑林 (Linus Pauling) 完成博士學位後，梅瑟生於1960年成為哈佛大學教授，直到今天，他一直擔任自然科學的 Thomas Dudley Cabot 教授。 在 1958 年著名的梅瑟生–史達實驗( Meselson-Stahl experiment) 中，他和富蘭克林·史達 (Frank Stahl) 通过氮同位素标记证明 DNA 是半保留复制的。此外，梅瑟生、方斯華·賈克柏(François Jacob)和西德尼·布伦纳 (Sydney Brenner) 於 1961 年發現了信使RNA 的存在。 梅瑟生研究了細胞中的 DNA 修復以及細胞如何識別和破壞外來 DNA，並與沃納·亞伯 (Werner Arber) 一起負責發現限制酶 . 自1963年以來，他一直對化學和生物防禦以及軍備控制感興趣，曾在多個政府機構擔任該主題的顧問。 梅瑟生在尼克松政府期間與亨利·基辛格合作，說服理查德·尼克松總統放棄生物武器，暫停化學武器生產，並支持一項禁止為敵對目的獲取生物製劑的國際條約，該條約於 1972 年被稱為《禁止生物武器公約》。為敵對目的獲取生物製劑的國際條約，該條約於 1972 年被稱為《禁止生物武器公約》。
, 매슈 스탠리 메셀슨(Matthew Stanley Meselson, 1930년 … 매슈 스탠리 메셀슨(Matthew Stanley Meselson, 1930년 5월 24일 ~ )은 미국의 분자생물학자이다. 슈탈과 함께 대장균을 이용한 실험으로 DNA가 반보존적으로 복제되는 것을 증명했다. 즉 DNA분자는 복제될 때 꼬여 있던 이중나선구조가 풀려서 두 가닥의 뉴클레오티드 사슬로 나뉜 후, 각 가닥에 새로운 염기가 결합하여 새로운 두 개의 DNA 분자가 된다. 따라서 두 개의 DNA사슬 중 한 가닥은 본래의 DNA사슬인 것이다. 이들의 실험은 현대 분자생물학 발전의 토대가 되었다. 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.
, Matthew Stanley Meselson (N. 24 de mayo de … Matthew Stanley Meselson (N. 24 de mayo de 1930) es un genetista y biólogo molecular estadounidense, cuyas investigaciones sobre la replicación de ADN, recombinación y reparación del mismo fueron importantes. Durante los últimos años es un reconocido activista y consultor en armas químicas y biológicas. consultor en armas químicas y biológicas.
, Matthew Stanley Meselson (ur. 24 maja 1930 … Matthew Stanley Meselson (ur. 24 maja 1930 w Denver, Kolorado, USA) – amerykański biolog molekularny znany przede wszystkim z (ang.) teorii Watsona-Cricka dotyczącej struktury kwasu deoksyrybonukleinowego (DNA), profesor Uniwersytetu Harvarda w Cambridge (Massachusetts), współdyrektor Harvard Sussex Program, dot. broni chemicznej i biologicznej, członek National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, członek zagraniczny Francuskiej Akademii Nauk, Royal Society i in.cuskiej Akademii Nauk, Royal Society i in.
, Matthew Stanley Meselson (born May 24, 193 … Matthew Stanley Meselson (born May 24, 1930) is a geneticist and molecular biologist currently at Harvard University, known for his demonstration, with Franklin Stahl, of semi-conservative DNA replication. After completing his Ph.D. under Linus Pauling at the California Institute of Technology, Meselson became a Professor at Harvard University in 1960, where he has remained, today, as Thomas Dudley Cabot Professor of the Natural Sciences. In the famous Meselson–Stahl experiment of 1958 he and Frank Stahl demonstrated through nitrogen isotope labeling that DNA is replicated semi-conservatively. In addition, Meselson, François Jacob, and Sydney Brenner discovered the existence of messenger RNA in 1961. Meselson has investigated DNA repair in cells and how cells recognize and destroy foreign DNA, and, with Werner Arber, was responsible for the discovery of restriction enzymes. Since 1963 he has been interested in chemical and biological defense and arms control, has served as a consultant on this subject to various government agencies. Meselson worked with Henry Kissinger under the Nixon administration to convince President Richard Nixon to renounce biological weapons, suspend chemical weapons production, and support an international treaty prohibiting the acquisition of biological agents for hostile purposes, which in 1972 became known as the Biological Weapons Convention. Meselson has received the Award in Molecular Biology from the National Academy of Sciences, the Public Service Award of the Federation of American Scientists, the Presidential Award of the New York Academy of Sciences, the 1995 Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal of the Genetics Society of America, as well as the Lasker Award for Special Achievement in Medical Science. His laboratory at Harvard currently investigates the biological and evolutionary nature of sexual reproduction, genetic recombination, and aging. Many of his past students are notable biologists, including Nobel Laureate Sidney Altman, as well as Mark Ptashne, Susan Lindquist, Stephen F. Heinemann, and Richard I. Morimoto.hen F. Heinemann, and Richard I. Morimoto.
, Метью Мезельсон (англ. Matthew Stanley Mes … Метью Мезельсон (англ. Matthew Stanley Meselson; род. 24 мая 1930, Денвер, Колорадо) — американский учёный-генетик и молекулярный биолог, активный сторонник запрета биологического и химического оружия с 1960-х годов. Профессор Гарвардского университета, член Национальных Академии наук (1968) и США, Американского философского общества (1981), иностранный член Французской академии наук (1984), Лондонского королевского общества (1984), Российской академии наук (1999).а (1984), Российской академии наук (1999).
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Matthew Stanley Meselson (N. 24 de mayo de … Matthew Stanley Meselson (N. 24 de mayo de 1930) es un genetista y biólogo molecular estadounidense, cuyas investigaciones sobre la replicación de ADN, recombinación y reparación del mismo fueron importantes. Durante los últimos años es un reconocido activista y consultor en armas químicas y biológicas. consultor en armas químicas y biológicas.
, Matthew Stanley Meselson (Denver, 24 maggi … Matthew Stanley Meselson (Denver, 24 maggio 1930) è un genetista statunitense. È noto per l'esperimento condotto insieme a Franklin Stahl nel 1958 sul meccanismo semiconservativo di replicazione del DNA. Matthew Meselson è attualmente un importante genetista e biologo molecolare dell'Università di Harvard e membro della Commissione sulla Sicurezza Internazionale e sul Controllo delle Armi della U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Il suo laboratorio ad Harvard studia la natura biologica ed evoluzionaria della riproduzione sessuale, della ricombinazione genetica e dell'invecchiamento.mbinazione genetica e dell'invecchiamento.
, 매슈 스탠리 메셀슨(Matthew Stanley Meselson, 1930년 … 매슈 스탠리 메셀슨(Matthew Stanley Meselson, 1930년 5월 24일 ~ )은 미국의 분자생물학자이다. 슈탈과 함께 대장균을 이용한 실험으로 DNA가 반보존적으로 복제되는 것을 증명했다. 즉 DNA분자는 복제될 때 꼬여 있던 이중나선구조가 풀려서 두 가닥의 뉴클레오티드 사슬로 나뉜 후, 각 가닥에 새로운 염기가 결합하여 새로운 두 개의 DNA 분자가 된다. 따라서 두 개의 DNA사슬 중 한 가닥은 본래의 DNA사슬인 것이다. 이들의 실험은 현대 분자생물학 발전의 토대가 되었다. 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.
, Matthew Stanley Meselson (born May 24, 193 … Matthew Stanley Meselson (born May 24, 1930) is a geneticist and molecular biologist currently at Harvard University, known for his demonstration, with Franklin Stahl, of semi-conservative DNA replication. After completing his Ph.D. under Linus Pauling at the California Institute of Technology, Meselson became a Professor at Harvard University in 1960, where he has remained, today, as Thomas Dudley Cabot Professor of the Natural Sciences.y Cabot Professor of the Natural Sciences.
, 馬修·梅瑟生（英語：Matthew Stanley Meselson，或譯麥舍生、麥 … 馬修·梅瑟生（英語：Matthew Stanley Meselson，或譯麥舍生、麥西森，1930年5月24日－），美國遺傳學家與分子生物學家，曾經對DNA複製、重組與DNA修復等作用做過重要研究。在加州理工學院跟隨萊納斯·鮑林 (Linus Pauling) 完成博士學位後，梅瑟生於1960年成為哈佛大學教授，直到今天，他一直擔任自然科學的 Thomas Dudley Cabot 教授。 在 1958 年著名的梅瑟生–史達實驗( Meselson-Stahl experiment) 中，他和富蘭克林·史達 (Frank Stahl) 通过氮同位素标记证明 DNA 是半保留复制的。此外，梅瑟生、方斯華·賈克柏(François Jacob)和西德尼·布伦纳 (Sydney Brenner) 於 1961 年發現了信使RNA 的存在。 梅瑟生研究了細胞中的 DNA 修復以及細胞如何識別和破壞外來 DNA，並與沃納·亞伯 (Werner Arber) 一起負責發現限制酶 . 自1963年以來，他一直對化學和生物防禦以及軍備控制感興趣，曾在多個政府機構擔任該主題的顧問。 梅瑟生在尼克松政府期間與亨利·基辛格合作，說服理查德·尼克松總統放棄生物武器，暫停化學武器生產，並支持一項禁止為敵對目的獲取生物製劑的國際條約，該條約於 1972 年被稱為《禁止生物武器公約》。為敵對目的獲取生物製劑的國際條約，該條約於 1972 年被稱為《禁止生物武器公約》。
, Метью Мезельсон (англ. Matthew Stanley Mes … Метью Мезельсон (англ. Matthew Stanley Meselson; род. 24 мая 1930, Денвер, Колорадо) — американский учёный-генетик и молекулярный биолог, активный сторонник запрета биологического и химического оружия с 1960-х годов. Профессор Гарвардского университета, член Национальных Академии наук (1968) и США, Американского философского общества (1981), иностранный член Французской академии наук (1984), Лондонского королевского общества (1984), Российской академии наук (1999).а (1984), Российской академии наук (1999).
, Matthew Stanley Meselson, född 24 maj 1930 … Matthew Stanley Meselson, född 24 maj 1930, är en amerikansk genetiker och molekylärbiolog , vars undersökningar har varit viktiga för att visa hur DNA replikerar, rekombineras och repareras i celler. På senare år har han varit konsult och aktiv motståndare mot kemiska- och biologiska vapen. Han är gift med den medicinska antropologen och författaren . medicinska antropologen och författaren .
, Matthew Stanley Meselson (* 24. Mai 1930 in Denver, Colorado) ist ein US-amerikanischer Genetiker, Molekularbiologe und Chemiker.
, Matthew Stanley Meselson (Denver, 24 de ma … Matthew Stanley Meselson (Denver, 24 de maio de 1930) é um geneticista e biologista molecular americano. Sua pesquisas foram importantes em demonstrar como o DNA se replica, e como se repara nas células. Nos anos recentes tem sido ativista e consultor em armas químicas e biológicas. Foi casado com a antropóloga, médica e escritora sobre armas biológicas . Recebeu o Prêmio Albert Lasker de investigação em Clínica Médica em 2004.de investigação em Clínica Médica em 2004.
, マシュー・メセルソン（Matthew Stanley Meselson、1930年5月24日 - ）はアメリカ合衆国の遺伝学者、分子生物学者。 コロラド州デンバー出身。1951年にシカゴ大学を卒業、ライナス・ポーリングに師事する。1957年に密度遠心分離法によりDNAの半保存的複製を証明した。1961年からハーバード大学の分子生物学教授。1963年から軍備管理軍縮局のコンサルタントを務める。
, Matthew Stanley Meselson (ur. 24 maja 1930 … Matthew Stanley Meselson (ur. 24 maja 1930 w Denver, Kolorado, USA) – amerykański biolog molekularny znany przede wszystkim z (ang.) teorii Watsona-Cricka dotyczącej struktury kwasu deoksyrybonukleinowego (DNA), profesor Uniwersytetu Harvarda w Cambridge (Massachusetts), współdyrektor Harvard Sussex Program, dot. broni chemicznej i biologicznej, członek National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, członek zagraniczny Francuskiej Akademii Nauk, Royal Society i in.cuskiej Akademii Nauk, Royal Society i in.
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| rdfs:label |
매슈 메셀슨
, Matthew Meselson
, Мезельсон, Метью
, 馬修·梅瑟生
, マシュー・メセルソン
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