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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Matthew William Choptuik (born 1961) is a Matthew William Choptuik (born 1961) is a Canadian theoretical physicist specializing in numerical relativity. Choptuik graduated from University of British Columbia with a master's degree in 1982 and a Ph.D. advised by William Unruh in 1986. He became an associate professor in 1995 at the University of Texas at Austin. In 1999 he became a member of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara and in the same year he became a professor at University of British Columbia. In 1993, he discovered critical phenomena in gravitational collapse via numerical studies. He showed—under non-generic initial conditions —the possibility of the occurrence of naked singularity in general relativity with scalar matter. This had previously been the subject of a bet between Stephen Hawking, Kip Thorne and John Preskill. Hawking lost the bet after Choptuik's publication, but renewed it under non-generic initial conditions. Choptuik was the 2001 awardee of the Rutherford Memorial Medal. In 2003 he received the CAP-CRM Prize in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. In 2003 he became a fellow of the American Physical Society. In 2002, he became an honorary doctor of Brandon University. an honorary doctor of Brandon University. , Matthew William Choptuik (* 1961) ist ein Matthew William Choptuik (* 1961) ist ein kanadischer theoretischer Physiker, der sich mit numerischer Relativität befasst. Choptuik studierte an der University of British Columbia mit dem Master-Abschluss 1982 und der Promotion bei William Unruh 1986 (Numerical Techniques for Radiative Problems in General Relativity). Als Post-Doktorand war er an der Cornell University, am Institute for Theoretical Physics der University of California, Santa Barbara, am CITA in Toronto und am Scarborough College der Universität Toronto, und ab 1991 an der University of Texas at Austin, an der er 1995 Associate Professor wurde. 1999 wurde er Mitglied des Institute for Theoretical Physics in Santa Barbara und im gleichen Jahr Professor an der University of British Columbia. 2004 und 2007/08 war er am Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik bei Potsdam. Seit 2010 ist er auch am Perimeter Institute. 1993 zeigte er – unter nicht-generischen Anfangsbedingungen – die Möglichkeit des Auftretens Nackter Singularitäten in der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie mit skalarer Materie. Das war vorher Gegenstand eine Wette zwischen Stephen Hawking, Kip Thorne und John Preskill gewesen. Hawking verlor die Wette nach der Veröffentlichung von Choptuik, erneuerte sie aber unter nicht-generischen Anfangsbedingungen. 2003 erhielt er den CAP-CRM Prize. 2003 wurde er Fellow der American Physical Society. 2002 wurde er Ehrendoktor der Brandon University.rde er Ehrendoktor der Brandon University.
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rdfs:comment Matthew William Choptuik (born 1961) is a Matthew William Choptuik (born 1961) is a Canadian theoretical physicist specializing in numerical relativity. Choptuik graduated from University of British Columbia with a master's degree in 1982 and a Ph.D. advised by William Unruh in 1986. He became an associate professor in 1995 at the University of Texas at Austin. In 1999 he became a member of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara and in the same year he became a professor at University of British Columbia.ofessor at University of British Columbia. , Matthew William Choptuik (* 1961) ist ein Matthew William Choptuik (* 1961) ist ein kanadischer theoretischer Physiker, der sich mit numerischer Relativität befasst. Choptuik studierte an der University of British Columbia mit dem Master-Abschluss 1982 und der Promotion bei William Unruh 1986 (Numerical Techniques for Radiative Problems in General Relativity). Als Post-Doktorand war er an der Cornell University, am Institute for Theoretical Physics der University of California, Santa Barbara, am CITA in Toronto und am Scarborough College der Universität Toronto, und ab 1991 an der University of Texas at Austin, an der er 1995 Associate Professor wurde. 1999 wurde er Mitglied des Institute for Theoretical Physics in Santa Barbara und im gleichen Jahr Professor an der University of British Columbia.sor an der University of British Columbia.
rdfs:label Matthew Choptuik
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