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Mattheus de Haan (1663–1729) was Governor- … Mattheus de Haan (1663–1729) was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1725 to 1729. He was born in Dordrecht in 1663. On 26 October 1671 he left for the Indies, where his father had been appointed as Underbuyer (onderkoopman) in the Dutch East India Company (VOC). He then quickly went through posts in the lower levels of that organisation in Dutch Suratte. There, in 1676, he was made Provisional Assistant (provisioneel assistent), and in 1681 he became assistent. He became Bookkeeper (boekhouder) in 1683, and, in 1685, onderkoopman (Underbuyer/Undermerchant). Ten years later, in 1695, he was promoted to Buyer/Merchant (koopman). The next year he had to move to Batavia, to take up the post of Second Senior Buyer (tweede opperkoopman) in the company's headquarters there. Two years later, in 1698, he was promoted to First Senior Buyer (eerste opperkoopman). He became Secretary (secretaris) to the High Government of the Indies in 1700 and, in 1702, vice-president of the Council of Justice. He was made a Counsellor-extraordinary (Raad extraordinair) of the Dutch Council of the Indies in 1704. He was then appointed President of the College van Schepenen in 1705. Five years later, he was made full Counsellor of the Indies and in 1722 he became Director-General. On 16 October 1724 he was nominated Governor-General, taking over from Hendrick Zwaardecroon on 8 July 1725. Characteristic of his time in office was his opposition Zwaardecroon's encouragement of silk cultivation. Coffee production in the De Preanger region (Parahyangan uplands to the south of Batavia) went enormously well and de Haan felt that this would lead to a decline in coffee prices in Europe, so he lowered the prices paid to the coffee farmers. Their response was to chop down some of the coffee plantations. This was not what was intended, and De Haan forbade it. Meanwhile, there was further heavy damage to the production of coffee. Coffee from Java went mainly to Europe. They never managed to get into the Asian market. Coffee from Mocha took off there, as did the Arabic coffee of the English. No action was taken against this. The English also began to play a more important role in the cotton and tea trade. De Haan died, after lying ill for three days, on 1 June 1729. He was buried in Batavia and was followed as Governor-General by Diederik Durven.ed as Governor-General by Diederik Durven.
, Mattheus de Haan (Dordrecht, 19 oktober 16 … Mattheus de Haan (Dordrecht, 19 oktober 1663 - Batavia, 1 juni 1729) was gouverneur-generaal van de Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie tussen 1725-1729. Hij was vanwege zijn leeftijd meer gesteld op rust dan op actie. Mattheus werd geboren in Dordrecht als derde kind van Adriaen de Haen en Johanna Wijngaerden. Op 26 oktober 1671 vertrok hij naar Indië, waar zijn vader tot onderkoopman benoemd was. Mattheus de Haan doorliep de lagere rangen in Suratte. In 1698 werd hij eerste opperkoopman in Batavia. In 1700 werd hij secretaris van de Hoge Regering, in 1704 extraordinair raad van Indië op aandringen van Joan van Hoorn. In 1710 werd hij gewoon raad en in 1722 directeur-generaal. Op 16 oktober 1724 werd hij benoemd tot gouverneur-generaal met zetelplaats in Batavia. Hij nam die functie over van Hendrick Zwaardecroon op 8 juli 1725. Kenmerken van zijn bestuur waren zijn verzet tegen de experimenten van Zwaardecroon voor het opzetten van zijdeteelt. De koffieproductie in de Preanger verliep erg goed: de koffieoogsten in de Preanger en Cheribon op Java bedroegen meer dan 4 miljoen pond. De VOC was uit op kleine omzet en grote winsten en De Haan meende dat dit een daling van de koffieprijzen in Europa tot gevolg had. Hij verlaagde de prijs die de koffieboeren kregen. Deze besloten daarop koffieplanten om te hakken. Daardoor werd er zware schade aangericht aan de koffieproductie en de koffiecultuur werd tot een vloek voor de bevolking. Hij werd als landvoogd opgevolgd door Diederik Durven. landvoogd opgevolgd door Diederik Durven.
, ² Mattheus de Haan (19 Oktober 1663 – 1 Ju … ² Mattheus de Haan (19 Oktober 1663 – 1 Juni 1729), adalah Gubernur-Jenderal Hindia Belanda yang ke 21. Ia memerintah antara tahun 1725 – 1729. Mattheus de Haan menjadi Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Belanda menggantikan Hendrik Zwaardecroon. Awal karier sebagai onder-koopman di kamar dagang Rotterdam.i onder-koopman di kamar dagang Rotterdam.
, Матеус де Ган (нід. Mattheus de Haan; 19 жовтня 1663 — 1 червня 1729) — двадцять перший генерал-губернатор Нідерландської Ост-Індії.
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Mattheus de Haan (Dordrecht, 19 oktober 16 … Mattheus de Haan (Dordrecht, 19 oktober 1663 - Batavia, 1 juni 1729) was gouverneur-generaal van de Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie tussen 1725-1729. Hij was vanwege zijn leeftijd meer gesteld op rust dan op actie. Hij werd als landvoogd opgevolgd door Diederik Durven. landvoogd opgevolgd door Diederik Durven.
, ² Mattheus de Haan (19 Oktober 1663 – 1 Ju … ² Mattheus de Haan (19 Oktober 1663 – 1 Juni 1729), adalah Gubernur-Jenderal Hindia Belanda yang ke 21. Ia memerintah antara tahun 1725 – 1729. Mattheus de Haan menjadi Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Belanda menggantikan Hendrik Zwaardecroon. Awal karier sebagai onder-koopman di kamar dagang Rotterdam.i onder-koopman di kamar dagang Rotterdam.
, Матеус де Ган (нід. Mattheus de Haan; 19 жовтня 1663 — 1 червня 1729) — двадцять перший генерал-губернатор Нідерландської Ост-Індії.
, Mattheus de Haan (1663–1729) was Governor- … Mattheus de Haan (1663–1729) was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1725 to 1729. He was born in Dordrecht in 1663. On 26 October 1671 he left for the Indies, where his father had been appointed as Underbuyer (onderkoopman) in the Dutch East India Company (VOC). He then quickly went through posts in the lower levels of that organisation in Dutch Suratte. There, in 1676, he was made Provisional Assistant (provisioneel assistent), and in 1681 he became assistent. He became Bookkeeper (boekhouder) in 1683, and, in 1685, onderkoopman (Underbuyer/Undermerchant). Ten years later, in 1695, he was promoted to Buyer/Merchant (koopman). The next year he had to move to Batavia, to take up the post of Second Senior Buyer (tweede opperkoopman) in the company's headquarters there. Two years e company's headquarters there. Two years
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, Матеус де Ган
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