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The Maritime history of Europe represents … The Maritime history of Europe represents the era of recorded human interaction with the sea in the northwestern region of Eurasia in areas that include shipping and shipbuilding, shipwrecks, naval battles, and military installations and lighthouses constructed to protect or aid navigation and the development of Europe. Europe is situated between several navigable seas and intersected by navigable rivers running into them in a way which greatly facilitated the influence of maritime traffic and commerce. Great battles have been fought in the seas off of Europe that changed the course of history forever, including the Battle of Salamis in the Mediterranean, the Battle of Gravelines at the eastern end of the English Channel in the summer of 1588, in which the “Invincible” Spanish Armada was defeated, the Battle of Jutland in World War I, and World War II’s U-boat war.orld War I, and World War II’s U-boat war.
, يشمل التاريخ البحري لأوروبا الأحداث الماضي … يشمل التاريخ البحري لأوروبا الأحداث الماضية المتعلقة بالمنطقة الشمالية الغربية من أوراسيا في مناطق الشحن، وبناء السفن، وحطام السفن، والمعارك البحرية، والمُنشآت العسكرية، والمنارات التي شُيّدت للحماية أو المساعدة على الإبحار، وتطوّر أوروبا. تقع أوروبا بين العديد من البحار الصالحة للملاحة، وتتقاطع مع العديد من الأنهار الصالحة للملاحة التي تجري فيها، بطريقة سهّلت إلى حد كبير من حركة الملاحة البحرية والتجارة. وحدثت الكثير من المعارك الكبيرة التي غيّرت مجرى التاريخ إلى الأبد في بحار أوروبا، بما في ذلك معركة سالاميس في البحر الأبيض المتوسط، ومعركة غرافيلاين في النهاية الشرقية للقناة الإنجليزية في صيف 1588 حيث هُزم أرمادا الإسباني «الذي لا يُقهر»، ومعركة يوتلاند في الحرب العالمية الأولى، وحرب يو بوت في الحرب العالمية الثانية.لى، وحرب يو بوت في الحرب العالمية الثانية.
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The Maritime history of Europe represents … The Maritime history of Europe represents the era of recorded human interaction with the sea in the northwestern region of Eurasia in areas that include shipping and shipbuilding, shipwrecks, naval battles, and military installations and lighthouses constructed to protect or aid navigation and the development of Europe. Europe is situated between several navigable seas and intersected by navigable rivers running into them in a way which greatly facilitated the influence of maritime traffic and commerce. Great battles have been fought in the seas off of Europe that changed the course of history forever, including the Battle of Salamis in the Mediterranean, the Battle of Gravelines at the eastern end of the English Channel in the summer of 1588, in which the “Invincible” Spanish Armada was dhich the “Invincible” Spanish Armada was d
, يشمل التاريخ البحري لأوروبا الأحداث الماضي … يشمل التاريخ البحري لأوروبا الأحداث الماضية المتعلقة بالمنطقة الشمالية الغربية من أوراسيا في مناطق الشحن، وبناء السفن، وحطام السفن، والمعارك البحرية، والمُنشآت العسكرية، والمنارات التي شُيّدت للحماية أو المساعدة على الإبحار، وتطوّر أوروبا. تقع أوروبا بين العديد من البحار الصالحة للملاحة، وتتقاطع مع العديد من الأنهار الصالحة للملاحة التي تجري فيها، بطريقة سهّلت إلى حد كبير من حركة الملاحة البحرية والتجارة. وحدثت الكثير من المعارك الكبيرة التي غيّرت مجرى التاريخ إلى الأبد في بحار أوروبا، بما في ذلك معركة سالاميس في البحر الأبيض المتوسط، ومعركة غرافيلاين في النهاية الشرقية للقناة الإنجليزية في صيف 1588 حيث هُزم أرمادا الإسباني «الذي لا يُقهر»، ومعركة يوتلاند في الحرب العالمية الأولى، وحرب يو بوت في الحرب العالمية الثانية.لى، وحرب يو بوت في الحرب العالمية الثانية.
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التاريخ البحري لأوروبا
, Maritime history of Europe
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