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芒筒是一種竹製气鸣乐器，亦稱地筒、莽筒或芦笙筒，主要流傳於中國西南、為少數民族所演奏，不過部分當代國樂作品也會使用芒筒。 芒筒可依其共鳴筒之大小，將音高區分為高音、中音、次中音、低音和倍低音等几种。丹寨縣為其主要出產地，不過一般較多苗人聚集的鄉間，亦會有製作芒筒的師傅以此維生。通常一支芒筒售價約3到5人民幣。
, The mangtong (Chinese: 芒筒; pinyin: mángtǒn … The mangtong (Chinese: 芒筒; pinyin: mángtǒng) is a Chinese end-blown free reed wind instrument. It is used primarily by the Miao and Dong ethnic groups of the southern Chinese provinces of Guizhou and Guangxi, although it is sometimes used in contemporary Chinese compositions for the traditional instrument orchestra. The instrument consists of a bamboo-free reed pipe without finger holes, which is fitted with a metal free reed; the instrument's playing pipe is placed inside a bamboo resonator of larger diameter. The mangtong is made in several different sizes, with the largest up to two meters in length. As the mangtong produces only a single pitch, several mangtong are normally played together in hocket. Mangtong are often played together with an ensemble of free reed mouth organs called lusheng, serving as the bass instruments of that ensemble. A modernized version of the mangtong, called gǎigé mángtǒng (Chinese: 改革芒筒; lit. 'reformed mangtong'), was developed in the 20th century.[1]g'), was developed in the 20th century.[1]
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芒筒
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| rdfs:comment |
芒筒是一種竹製气鸣乐器，亦稱地筒、莽筒或芦笙筒，主要流傳於中國西南、為少數民族所演奏，不過部分當代國樂作品也會使用芒筒。 芒筒可依其共鳴筒之大小，將音高區分為高音、中音、次中音、低音和倍低音等几种。丹寨縣為其主要出產地，不過一般較多苗人聚集的鄉間，亦會有製作芒筒的師傅以此維生。通常一支芒筒售價約3到5人民幣。
, The mangtong (Chinese: 芒筒; pinyin: mángtǒn … The mangtong (Chinese: 芒筒; pinyin: mángtǒng) is a Chinese end-blown free reed wind instrument. It is used primarily by the Miao and Dong ethnic groups of the southern Chinese provinces of Guizhou and Guangxi, although it is sometimes used in contemporary Chinese compositions for the traditional instrument orchestra. A modernized version of the mangtong, called gǎigé mángtǒng (Chinese: 改革芒筒; lit. 'reformed mangtong'), was developed in the 20th century.[1]g'), was developed in the 20th century.[1]
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Mangtong
, 芒筒
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