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The Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory … The Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC, /ˌməʊˈzɛɪɪk/) expedition was a one-year-long expedition into the Central Arctic (September 2019 - October 2020). For the first time a modern research icebreaker was able to operate in the direct vicinity of the North Pole year round, including the nearly half year long polar night during winter. In terms of the logistical challenges involved, the total number of participants, the number of participating countries, and the available budget, MOSAiC represents the largest Arctic expedition in history. During its one-year-long journey, the central expedition ship, the research icebreaker Polarstern from Germany's Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), was supported and resupplied by the icebreakers and research vessels Akademik Fedorov and Kapitan Dranitsyn (Russia), Sonne and Maria S. Merian (Germany) and Akademik Tryoshnikov (Russia). In addition, extensive operations involving helicopters and other aircraft were planned. In total, during the various phases of the expedition, more than 600 people were working in the Central Arctic. The international expedition, which involved more than 80 institutions from 20 countries (Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States) , was conducted by the AWI and was led by the polar and climate researcher . MOSAiC's main goals were to investigate the complex and still only poorly understood climate processes at work in the Central Arctic, to improve the representation of these processes in global climate models, and to contribute to more reliable climate projections. The expedition cost 140 million euros (approximately 154 million USD); half of the budget was provided by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). U.S. participation was primarily supported by the National Science Foundation, which contributed roughly $24 million to the project, among the largest Arctic research initiatives the agency has ever mounted. The U.S. Department of Energy was also highly invested in the mission, funding nearly $10 million and providing the largest suite of atmospheric instruments. largest suite of atmospheric instruments.
, La missione di ricerca "Mosaic", acronimo … La missione di ricerca "Mosaic", acronimo di Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (Osservatorio multidisciplinare per lo studio della deriva del clima artico) è una spedizione della durata prevista di circa un anno, nella regione artica. Partita il 20 settembre 2019 da Tromsø.Per la prima volta una moderna nave rompighiaccio per la ricerca, la Polarstern opererà nelle immediate vicinanze del Polo Nord tutto l'anno, inclusa la notte polare lunga quasi mezzo anno durante l'inverno. lunga quasi mezzo anno durante l'inverno.
, Die MOSAiC-Expedition (Multidisciplinary d … Die MOSAiC-Expedition (Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate, „Multidisziplinäres Driftobservatorium zur Untersuchung des Arktisklimas“) war eine einjährige, internationale Expedition in die zentrale Arktis, angeleitet vom deutschen Alfred-Wegener-Institut (AWI). Die Kern-Expedition fand von September 2019 bis Oktober 2020 statt. Erstmals wurde mit einem modernen Forschungseisbrecher die direkte Umgebung des Nordpols auch im Winter und Frühjahr erreicht. Gemessen an der aufwendigen Logistik, der Gesamtanzahl an Teilnehmern, der Anzahl der teilnehmenden Länder und einem ursprünglich zur Verfügung stehenden Budget in Höhe von 140 Millionen Euro war die MOSAiC-Expedition die bisher größte Forschungsexpedition in die Arktis. 50 Prozent der Kosten wurden aus dem Etat des Bundesforschungsministeriums (BMBF) gedeckt. Mehrkosten liefen durch die nicht geplante Rückfahrt der MS Polarstern wegen notwendig gewordener Maßnahmen zum COVID-19-Pandemieschutz auf. Das zentrale Expeditionsschiff, der Forschungseisbrecher Polarstern des AWI, wurde dabei von Versorgungs- und Unterstützungsoperationen der russischen Eisbrecher Akademik Fedorov, Kapitan Dranitsyn, Akademik Tryoshnikow und Admiral Makarov sowie den beiden deutschen Forschungsschiffen Sonne und Maria S. Merian unterstützt. Weiterhin waren Flugzeuge und Helikopter mit in den Einsatz inbegriffen. Insgesamt waren während der Expedition über mehrere Phasen verteilt mehr als 600 Personen in der zentralen Arktis tätig. Die internationale Expedition mit mehr als 80 teilnehmenden Institutionen aus 20 Nationen wurde vom AWI geführt und stand unter der Leitung des Physikers Markus Rex. Das Ziel von MOSAiC war nach eigenen Angaben, die komplexen und nur unzureichend verstandenen Klimaprozesse der zentralen Arktis zu untersuchen, die Darstellung dieser Prozesse in globalen Klimamodellen zu verbessern und so zu verlässlicheren Klimaprognosen beizutragen. Zur umfangreichen medialen Verwertung der Expedition schloss das AWI eine Vereinbarung mit der Bertelsmann Content Alliance.rung mit der Bertelsmann Content Alliance.
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The Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory … The Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC, /ˌməʊˈzɛɪɪk/) expedition was a one-year-long expedition into the Central Arctic (September 2019 - October 2020). For the first time a modern research icebreaker was able to operate in the direct vicinity of the North Pole year round, including the nearly half year long polar night during winter. In terms of the logistical challenges involved, the total number of participants, the number of participating countries, and the available budget, MOSAiC represents the largest Arctic expedition in history. the largest Arctic expedition in history.
, Die MOSAiC-Expedition (Multidisciplinary d … Die MOSAiC-Expedition (Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate, „Multidisziplinäres Driftobservatorium zur Untersuchung des Arktisklimas“) war eine einjährige, internationale Expedition in die zentrale Arktis, angeleitet vom deutschen Alfred-Wegener-Institut (AWI). Zur umfangreichen medialen Verwertung der Expedition schloss das AWI eine Vereinbarung mit der Bertelsmann Content Alliance.rung mit der Bertelsmann Content Alliance.
, La missione di ricerca "Mosaic", acronimo … La missione di ricerca "Mosaic", acronimo di Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (Osservatorio multidisciplinare per lo studio della deriva del clima artico) è una spedizione della durata prevista di circa un anno, nella regione artica. Partita il 20 settembre 2019 da Tromsø.Per la prima volta una moderna nave rompighiaccio per la ricerca, la Polarstern opererà nelle immediate vicinanze del Polo Nord tutto l'anno, inclusa la notte polare lunga quasi mezzo anno durante l'inverno. lunga quasi mezzo anno durante l'inverno.
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MOSAiC-Expedition
, MOSAiC Expedition
, Missione MOSAiC
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