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This article lists the oldest known surviv … This article lists the oldest known surviving free-standing buildings constructed in the world, including on each of the continents and within each country. A building is defined as any human-made structure used or interface for supporting or sheltering any use or continuous occupancy. In order to qualify for this list a structure must:
* be a recognisable building;
* incorporate features of building work from the claimed date to at least 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in height;
* be largely complete or include building work to this height for most of its perimeter.
* contain an enclosed area with at least one entry point. This deliberately excludes ruins of limited height and statues. The list also excludes:
* dolmens, a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb, usually consisting of three or more upright stones supporting a large flat horizontal capstone. Dolmens were typically covered with earth or smaller stones to form a tumulus (which are included in the list). In many instances, that covering has weathered away, leaving only the stone "skeleton" of the burial mound intact. Neolithic dolmens are extremely numerous, with over 1,000 reported from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Germany alone.
* cairns, which are simply large piles of loose stones (as opposed to chambered cairns)
* standing stone rings, such as Stonehenge, also do not count because they are not enclosed and do not have roofs. Dates for many of the oldest structures have been arrived at by radiocarbon dating and should be considered approximate.ting and should be considered approximate.
, A lista a seguir mostra quais são as mais … A lista a seguir mostra quais são as mais antigas construções do mundo, que foram encontradas e datadas após grandes estudos. Uma Construção é definida como sendo uma estrutura feita pelo homem e usada ou intencionada para abrigo ou para qualquer outro propósito de ocupação. Para esta lista ter uma qualidade alguns aspectos devem ser observados:
* ser uma construção reconhecida;
* incorporar características de trabalho de construção a partir da data reivindicada, e ter pelo menos 1,5 m (4,92 ft) de altura;
* ser em grande parte completa ou incluir a construção de trabalho, a esta altura para a maioria de seu perímetro;
* conter uma área fechada e pelo menos um ponto de entrada; Isto exclui conscientemente ruínas de altura limitada e estátuas. A lista também exclui:
* Dólmen – Os dólmenes caracterizam-se por terem uma câmara de forma poligonal ou circular utilizada como espaço sepulcral. A câmara dolménica era construída com grandes pedras verticais que sustentam uma grande laje horizontal de cobertura. As grandes pedras em posição vertical, denominadas esteios ou ortóstatos, são em número variável entre seis e nove.
* Moledros – são pequenos montículos de pedras. As datas apresentadas são aproximadas com base na Datação por radiocarbono.adas com base na Datação por radiocarbono.
, هذه القائمة تشمل أقدم البنايات القائمة بذاتها والباقية حتى الآن. يعرف المبنى حسب هذا المقال بأنه أي بناية من صنع الإنسان واستعملت أو شغلت من قبله، ويجب أن يكون واضح المعالم مميز عن محيطه لا يقل ارتفاعه عن 1.5م.
, Найстаріші будівлі та споруди у світі служ … Найстаріші будівлі та споруди у світі служать своєрідною пам'яттю про тих людей, які побудували їх, переживши своїх творців на багато століть і тисячоліть. Більшість будівель епохи неоліту були зведені з гігантських кам'яних плит, покритих сумішшю глини і землі. Багато з них розташовували в нежитлових районах, поблизу моря, але на достатній відстані від берегової лінії, щоб вберегти їх від берегової ерозії. Інші ж древні споруди це будинки, храми і площі, багато з яких здатні кинути виклик традиційному сприйняттю ранніх цивілізації. І хоча вчені і дослідники роблять все можливе, щоб забезпечити точність своїх розрахунків, радіовуглецевий аналіз дозволяє визначити лише приблизний вік археологічних знахідок. Періодичне калібрування методів радіовуглецевого аналізу за допомогою тестування стародавніх дерев, льоду і осадових порід дозволяє порівнювати отримані результати з глобальними кліматичними умовами, що були на нашій планеті за останні 52 000 років, і підвищувати точність визначення віку.Ці дванадцять споруд, описаних нижче, на сьогодні є найдавнішими конструкціями, створеними людьми. Пов'язуючи нас з минулим, вони дають уявлення про те, яким було життя людини тисячі років тому: яким було життя людини тисячі років тому:
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This article lists the oldest known surviv … This article lists the oldest known surviving free-standing buildings constructed in the world, including on each of the continents and within each country. A building is defined as any human-made structure used or interface for supporting or sheltering any use or continuous occupancy. In order to qualify for this list a structure must: This deliberately excludes ruins of limited height and statues. The list also excludes: Dates for many of the oldest structures have been arrived at by radiocarbon dating and should be considered approximate.ting and should be considered approximate.
, A lista a seguir mostra quais são as mais … A lista a seguir mostra quais são as mais antigas construções do mundo, que foram encontradas e datadas após grandes estudos. Uma Construção é definida como sendo uma estrutura feita pelo homem e usada ou intencionada para abrigo ou para qualquer outro propósito de ocupação. Para esta lista ter uma qualidade alguns aspectos devem ser observados: Isto exclui conscientemente ruínas de altura limitada e estátuas. A lista também exclui: As datas apresentadas são aproximadas com base na Datação por radiocarbono.adas com base na Datação por radiocarbono.
, هذه القائمة تشمل أقدم البنايات القائمة بذاتها والباقية حتى الآن. يعرف المبنى حسب هذا المقال بأنه أي بناية من صنع الإنسان واستعملت أو شغلت من قبله، ويجب أن يكون واضح المعالم مميز عن محيطه لا يقل ارتفاعه عن 1.5م.
, Найстаріші будівлі та споруди у світі служ … Найстаріші будівлі та споруди у світі служать своєрідною пам'яттю про тих людей, які побудували їх, переживши своїх творців на багато століть і тисячоліть. Більшість будівель епохи неоліту були зведені з гігантських кам'яних плит, покритих сумішшю глини і землі. Багато з них розташовували в нежитлових районах, поблизу моря, але на достатній відстані від берегової лінії, щоб вберегти їх від берегової ерозії. Інші ж древні споруди це будинки, храми і площі, багато з яких здатні кинути виклик традиційному сприйняттю ранніх цивілізації.радиційному сприйняттю ранніх цивілізації.
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Lista das mais antigas construções do mundo
, قائمة أقدم البنايات في العالم
, Найстаріші споруди планети
, List of oldest known surviving buildings
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