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Berikut ini adalah daftar ekoregion di Ind … Berikut ini adalah daftar ekoregion di Indonesia. WWF mendefinisikan ekoregion sebagai "wilayah daratan atau air besar yang mengandung perpaduan alamiah yang khas di daerah tersebut". Ada ekoregion darat, air tawar, dan . Ekoregion diklasifikasikan menjadi bioma atau jenis habitat utama. Indonesia membagi dua darat Bumi. Zona ekologi adalah pembagian permukaan Bumi berdasarkan pola persebaran tumbuhan dan hewan secara historis dan evolusioner. Zona ekologi terbagi menjadi bioregion yang terbagi lagi menjadi beberapa ekoregion. Zona ekologi Indomalaya membentang melintasi bagian barat kepulauan Indonesia sampai Australasia di bagian timur. Garis Wallace menjadi garis pembagi antara Kalimantan dan Sulawesi serta Bali dan Lombok. Di sebelah barat Garis Wallacea adalah bioregion Sundaland yang juga mencakup Malaysia dan Brunei. Saat permukaan laut turun pada Zaman Es, Lempeng Sunda yang dangkal menjadi kering sehingga menghubungkan pulau-pulau Sundaland dengan benua Asia. Sundaland memiliki banyak mamalia besar dari Asia, termasuk badak, gajah Asia, dan kera. Di sebelah timur Garis Wallacea adalah bioregion Wallacea yang terdiri atas pulau-pulau yang tidak pernah terhubung dengan sebuah benua, tetapi terdorong ke utara oleh pergerakan benua Australia. Wallacea adalah kawasan transisi antara Asia dan Australia. Kawasan ini memiliki flora yang kebanyakan berciri khas Indomalaya dengan sedikit campuran Australasia dan fauna reptil dan burung yang kebanyakan berciri khas Australia tanpa mamalia besar. Kepulauan Aru dan Nugini Indonesia terhubung oleh dangkal dengan benua Australia. Kedua daerah ini pernah terhubung pada Zaman Es. Nugini memiliki flora Asia dengan elemen Australasia dan fauna yang mirip dengan fauna Australia.n fauna yang mirip dengan fauna Australia.
, The following is a list of ecoregions in I … The following is a list of ecoregions in Indonesia. An ecoregion is defined by the WWF as a "large area of land or water that contains a geographically distinct assemblage of natural communities". There are terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecoregions. Ecoregions classified into biomes or major habitat types. Indonesia straddles two of the Earth's biogeographical realms, large-scale divisions of the Earth's surface based on the historic and evolutionary distribution patterns of plants and animals. Realms are subdivided into bioregions (and marine realms into provinces), which are in turn made up of multiple ecoregions. The Indomalayan realm extends across the western half of the archipelago, and the eastern half is in the Australasian realm. The Wallace Line, which runs between Borneo and Sulawesi, Bali and Lombok, is the dividing line. The portion of Indonesia west of the Wallace Line is known as the Sundaland bioregion, which also includes Malaysia and Brunei. When sea levels fell during the ice ages, the shallow Sunda Shelf was exposed, linking the Islands of Sundaland to the Asian continent. Sundaland has many large mammals of Asian origin, including rhinoceros, Asian Elephant, and apes. East of the Wallace Line lies the Wallacea bioregion, made up of islands that were never linked to a continent, but were instead pushed up by the Australian continent's northward movement. Wallacea is a transitional region between Asia and Australia. It has a flora of mostly Indomalayan origin, with elements from Australasia, with a reptile and bird fauna of mainly Australian origin and no large mammal fauna. The Aru Islands and the Indonesian portion of New Guinea are connected by the shallow Sahul Shelf to the Australian continent, and were connected by land during the ice ages. New Guinea has a flora of chiefly Asian origin with many Australasian elements, and a fauna similar to that of Australia. and a fauna similar to that of Australia.
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The following is a list of ecoregions in I … The following is a list of ecoregions in Indonesia. An ecoregion is defined by the WWF as a "large area of land or water that contains a geographically distinct assemblage of natural communities". There are terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecoregions. Ecoregions classified into biomes or major habitat types.sified into biomes or major habitat types.
, Berikut ini adalah daftar ekoregion di Ind … Berikut ini adalah daftar ekoregion di Indonesia. WWF mendefinisikan ekoregion sebagai "wilayah daratan atau air besar yang mengandung perpaduan alamiah yang khas di daerah tersebut". Ada ekoregion darat, air tawar, dan . Ekoregion diklasifikasikan menjadi bioma atau jenis habitat utama. Kepulauan Aru dan Nugini Indonesia terhubung oleh dangkal dengan benua Australia. Kedua daerah ini pernah terhubung pada Zaman Es. Nugini memiliki flora Asia dengan elemen Australasia dan fauna yang mirip dengan fauna Australia.n fauna yang mirip dengan fauna Australia.
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List of ecoregions in Indonesia
, Daftar ekoregion di Indonesia
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