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De Lincoln County War was een conflict in het Oude Westen tussen rivaliserende bendes die begon in 1878 in het New Mexico-territorium en duurde tot 1881.
, Война в округе Линкольн (январь 1877 — 20 июля 1878) — междоусобная вражда между компанией «Мерфи и Долан» и английским предпринимателем Джоном Танстеллом за экономическое влияние в штате Нью-Мексико.
, Válka v Lincolnském okresu byla konfliktem … Válka v Lincolnském okresu byla konfliktem na divokém západě mezi soupeřícími frakcemi rančerů a obchodníků, která začala v roce 1878 na území Nového Mexika, předchůdce státu Nové Mexiko, a pokračovala až do roku 1881. Spor se se stal známým díky účasti legendárního zločince Williama H. Bonneyho („Billy Kid“). Mezi další významné účastníky patřili šerif William J. Brady, majitel půdy, chovatel dobytka a obchodník John Chisum, právník a podnikatel Alexander McSween, James Dolan a Lawrence Murphy. Konflikt začal mezi dvěma frakcemi soutěžícími o zisky z prodeje tzv. suchého zboží a chovu a prodeje skotu v okrese. Starší, zavedené frakci dominoval James Dolan, který provozoval monopol na suché zboží prostřednictvím obchodu se smíšeným zbožím, místně označovaného jako „The House“. Anglický rodák John Tunstall a jeho obchodní partner Alexander McSween otevřeli v roce 1876 konkurenční obchod s podporou zavedeného chovatele dobytka Johna Chisuma. Obě strany shromáždily na pomoc zákonodárce, obchodníky, Tunstallovy kovboje (honáky dobytka) a zločinecké gangy. Frakce Dolan se spojila s okresním šerifem Bradym jemuž pomáhal gang Jesseho Evanse. Frakce Tunstall-McSween zorganizovala svou vlastní skupinu ozbrojených mužů, známých jako "regulátoři okresu Lincoln", a měla vlastní zákonodárce sestávající z městského strážníka Richarda M. Brewera a zástupce amerického maršála Roberta A. Widenmanna. Konflikt byl poznamenán vraždami ze msty, počínaje vraždou Tunstalla členy Evansova gangu. Jako pomstu za to regulátoři zabili šerifa Bradyho a několik dalších v následné sérii incidentů. Zabíjení pokračovalo bez ustání několik měsíců a vyvrcholilo bitvou u Lincolnu v pětidenní přestřelce a obléhání mezi 15. a 19 červencem 1878, které mělo za následek smrt Alexandra McSweena a rozpuštění skupiny regulátorů. Pat Garrett byl v roce 1880 jmenován okresním šerifem a během tří let dopadl a zabil Billyho Kida, přičemž zabil ještě další dva bývalé regulátory. Válka byla námětem v několika hollywoodských filmech, včetně filmu Sama Peckinpaha Pat Garrett a Billy Kid z roku 1973, Kolt pro leváka z roku 1958 s Paulem Newmanem, John Chisum s Johnem Waynem z roku 1970 nebo hvězdně obsazené Mladé pušky z roku 1988. Román Rona Hansena The Kid (2016) je také inspirovaný událostmi v Lincolnu. je také inspirovaný událostmi v Lincolnu.
, リンカーン郡戦争(Lincoln County War)は、1870年代後半のアメリカ西部の辺境で起きた事件のこと。当時のニューメキシコ準州のリンカーン郡で発生した、二つの派閥の間の一連の紛争事件を指す。この「戦争(War)」は、裕福な牧場主が率いる派閥と、独占的な雑貨店の経営者が率いる派閥との間で起こった。牧場主側の派閥には、ヘンリー・マカーティことビリー・ザ・キッドがいたことで有名な事件である。
, A Guerra do Condado de Lincoln (18 de Feve … A Guerra do Condado de Lincoln (18 de Fevereiro - 19 de Julho de 1878) foi um conflito armado entre duas facções de comerciantes e fazendeiros no oeste norte americano. A história dessa guerra ajudou a construir a lenda do pistoleiro Billy The Kid, que lutou no conflito para vingar a morte de seu patrão, John Henry Tunstall, assassinado pelos capangas de James Dolan, rival de Tunstall nos negócios. O tema foi amplamente aproveitado como roteiro para diversos filmes e séries de televisão. O conflito teria ocorrido como consequência de uma disputa comercial pelo abastecimento do Condado de Lincoln no Novo México, entre duas grandes facções de comerciantes e fazendeiros. De um lado Lawrence Murphy e seu sócio James Dolan, então controladores do mercado local. Em oposição a eles, o jovem pecuarista inglês John Tunstall e seu sócio, o advogado Alexander McSween, que então começavam um novo negócio em Lincoln, ameaçando o monopólio instituído por Murphy e Dolan. No auge das hostilidades a disputa comercial transforma-se em conflito armado quando Tunstall é assassinado pelos homens de James Dolan em fevereiro de 1878. Durante o conflito, James Dolan teve o apoio legal do xerife de Lincoln William J. Brady. Após a morte de Brady, Dolan apontou um de seus próprios homens, George Peppin, como novo o xerife da cidade. Além de seus próprios funcionários, Dolan teve o apoio da gangue The Boys de Jesse Evans, do grupo conhecido como Rio Grande Posse, liderados por John Kinney e dos Seven Rivers Warriors, uma gangue formada por membros de uma comunidade de pequenos fazendeiros da região de Seven Rivers. Alexander McSween, por outro lado, conseguiu que o Juiz de Paz John Wilson elegesse os homens de Tunstall como delegados para que fossem cumpridos mandados de prisão aos suspeitos da morte de Tunstall. Liderados por Richard Brewer, o grupo de vigilantes foi batizado durante seu juramento como Os Reguladores do Condado de Lincoln.como Os Reguladores do Condado de Lincoln.
, La guerre du comté de Lincoln (en anglais … La guerre du comté de Lincoln (en anglais Lincoln County War) est une entre des factions rivales, qui s'est passée en 1878 dans le Territoire du Nouveau-Mexique. Cette querelle devint célèbre à cause de la participation d'un certain nombre de figures de l'Ouest américain, comme Billy the Kid, les shérifs William Brady et Pat Garrett, le propriétaire de ranch John Chisum, les hommes d'affaires Alexander McSween et Lawrence Murphy. Le conflit s'est développé entre deux factions rivales à propos du contrôle du commerce dans le comté. Un premier groupe, le plus ancien, rassemble Murphy et son associé James Dolan, qui avaient un monopole sur l'épicerie et le commerce de matériel agricole à travers le magasin de Murphy. Le second groupe, composé d'un nouvel arrivant dans le comté, le Britannique John Tunstall, de son associé l'avocat McSween, mais aussi du plus gros éleveur de bétail de la région, John Chisum, ouvrirent un magasin concurrent en 1876. Murphy et Dolan avaient de leur côté le shérif du comté, William Brady, et le gang de Jesse Evans (les Seven River Warriors). Tunstall et McSween avaient leur propre détachement d'hommes de main (qui deviendront les Regulators après l'assassinat de Tunstall) pour les défendre et leur propre homme de loi, Richard M. Brewer, shérif fédéral adjoint. Le conflit fut marqué par diverses tueries, la plupart en représailles les unes des autres, le point de départ étant l'assassinat de Tunstall par des membres du gang Evans. Les fusillades et assassinats firent plus d'une centaine de morts parmi les hommes de main qui participèrent à ce conflit. En revanche, les hommes d'affaires qui les avaient enrôlés et se livraient cette guerre s'en sortirent vivants et continuèrent de jouir de leur fortune sans être inquiétés.jouir de leur fortune sans être inquiétés.
, Lincoln County War var ett krig mellan ranchägare som utspelades 1878 i Lincoln County i New Mexico.
, The Lincoln County War was an Old West con … The Lincoln County War was an Old West conflict between rival factions which began in 1878 in Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, the predecessor of the state of New Mexico, and continued until 1881. The feud became famous because of the participation of William H. Bonney ("Billy the Kid"). Other notable participants included Sheriff William J. Brady, cattle rancher John Chisum, lawyer and businessman Alexander McSween, James Dolan and Lawrence Murphy. The conflict began between two factions competing for profits from dry goods and cattle interests in the county. The older, established faction was dominated by James Dolan, who operated a dry goods monopoly through a general store referred to locally as "The House". English-born John Tunstall and his business partner Alexander McSween opened a competing store in 1876, with backing from established cattleman John Chisum. The two sides gathered lawmen, businessmen, Tunstall's ranch hands, and criminal gangs to their assistance. The Dolan faction was allied with Lincoln County Sheriff Brady and aided by the Jesse Evans Gang. The Tunstall-McSween faction organized their own posse of armed men, known as the Lincoln County Regulators, and had their own lawmen consisting of town constable Richard M. Brewer and Deputy US Marshal Robert A. Widenmann. The conflict was marked by revenge killings, starting with the murder of Tunstall by members of the Evans Gang. In revenge for this, the Regulators killed Sheriff Brady and others in a series of incidents. Further killings continued unabated for several months, climaxing in the battle of Lincoln, a five-day gunfight and siege that resulted in the death of McSween and the scattering of the Regulators. Pat Garrett was named County Sheriff in 1880, and he hunted down Billy the Kid, killing two other former Regulators in the process. The war was fictionalized by several Hollywood movies, including The Left Handed Gun in 1958, John Wayne’s Chisum in 1970, Sam Peckinpah’s Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid in 1973 and Young Guns in 1988. Ron Hansen’s novel The Kid (2016) is also inspired by the Lincoln County War.s also inspired by the Lincoln County War.
, La Guerra del Condado de Lincoln fue un co … La Guerra del Condado de Lincoln fue un conflicto entre facciones rivales en 1878 en el territorio de Nuevo México. La pelea se hizo famosa debido a la participación de Billy el Niño. Otras figuras notables incluyeron a , al ranchero de ganado John Chisum, al abogado y hombre de negocios , a James Dolan y a . El conflicto estuvo marcado por asesinatos de venganza, culminándose en la batalla de Lincoln, un tiroteo que duró cinco días, donde murió McSween. Después Pat Garrett fue nombrado sheriff del condado en 1880 y dio caza a Billy the Kid, matando a otros dos reguladores en el proceso.ndo a otros dos reguladores en el proceso.
, La guerra della contea di Lincoln fu un co … La guerra della contea di Lincoln fu un conflitto del Vecchio West combattuto tra fazioni rivali nel 1878 nel territorio del Nuovo Messico. La faida divenne famosa a causa della partecipazione di importanti personaggi tra cui Billy the Kid, gli sceriffi e Pat Garrett, l'allevatore John Chisum, l'avvocato ed uomo d'affari ed il malavitoso . Il conflitto scoppiò tra due fazioni per il controllo del commercio dei prodotti di nella contea. La fazione più antica era guidata da Murphy e dal suo socio in affari, , i quali ne gestivano il monopolio tramite il negozio di Murphy. Appena giunti nella contea, l'inglese John Tunstall ed il suo socio Alexander McSween, con il supporto dell'allevatore John Chisum, aprirono un negozio concorrente nel 1876. I due gruppi assoldarono avvocati, uomini d'affari, manovalanza di ranch Tunstall e bande malavitose a proprio sostegno. La fazione di Murphy-Dolan si alleò con lo sceriffo Brady della contea di Lincoln, ed era sostenuta dalla . La fazione di Tunstall-McSween organizzò un proprio gruppo armato, noto come , per difendersi, ed avevano l'avvocato Richard M. Brewer. Il conflitto fu segnato da continue vendette a partire dall'omicidio di Tunstall per mano dei membri della banda di Evans. Per vendicarsi i regolatori uccisero lo sceriffo Brady ed altri in una serie di scontri. Gli omicidi continuarono senza sosta per molti mesi, culminando nella battaglia di Lincoln, una sparatoria di quattro giorni ed un assedio che si concluse con la morte di McSween e la cacciata dei regolatori. Dopo essere stato nominato sceriffo nel 1880, Pat Garrett diede la caccia a Billy the Kid ed uccise altri due regolatori. La guerra è stata rappresentata in molti film di Hollywood, tra cui Furia selvaggia del 1958, Chisum con John Wayne del 1970 e Young Guns - Giovani pistole del 1988.0 e Young Guns - Giovani pistole del 1988.
, Der Lincoln-County-Rinderkrieg war ein Kon … Der Lincoln-County-Rinderkrieg war ein Konflikt, der im 19. Jahrhundert im US-amerikanischen Grenzland stattfand. Dieser „Krieg“ brach zwischen den reichen Rinderzüchtern und den Geschäftsleuten in Lincoln County, New Mexico, aus. Ein bekannter Mitwirkender dieses Krieges war Henry McCarty (alias William H. Bonney), besser bekannt unter dem Namen „Billy the Kid“. Der Konflikt dauerte von 1878 bis 1881.“. Der Konflikt dauerte von 1878 bis 1881.
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Billy the Kid is the most remembered gunfighter of the Lincoln County War.
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Война в округе Линкольн (январь 1877 — 20 июля 1878) — междоусобная вражда между компанией «Мерфи и Долан» и английским предпринимателем Джоном Танстеллом за экономическое влияние в штате Нью-Мексико.
, Válka v Lincolnském okresu byla konfliktem … Válka v Lincolnském okresu byla konfliktem na divokém západě mezi soupeřícími frakcemi rančerů a obchodníků, která začala v roce 1878 na území Nového Mexika, předchůdce státu Nové Mexiko, a pokračovala až do roku 1881. Spor se se stal známým díky účasti legendárního zločince Williama H. Bonneyho („Billy Kid“). Mezi další významné účastníky patřili šerif William J. Brady, majitel půdy, chovatel dobytka a obchodník John Chisum, právník a podnikatel Alexander McSween, James Dolan a Lawrence Murphy.er McSween, James Dolan a Lawrence Murphy.
, La guerra della contea di Lincoln fu un co … La guerra della contea di Lincoln fu un conflitto del Vecchio West combattuto tra fazioni rivali nel 1878 nel territorio del Nuovo Messico. La faida divenne famosa a causa della partecipazione di importanti personaggi tra cui Billy the Kid, gli sceriffi e Pat Garrett, l'allevatore John Chisum, l'avvocato ed uomo d'affari ed il malavitoso . La guerra è stata rappresentata in molti film di Hollywood, tra cui Furia selvaggia del 1958, Chisum con John Wayne del 1970 e Young Guns - Giovani pistole del 1988.0 e Young Guns - Giovani pistole del 1988.
, Lincoln County War var ett krig mellan ranchägare som utspelades 1878 i Lincoln County i New Mexico.
, La guerre du comté de Lincoln (en anglais … La guerre du comté de Lincoln (en anglais Lincoln County War) est une entre des factions rivales, qui s'est passée en 1878 dans le Territoire du Nouveau-Mexique. Cette querelle devint célèbre à cause de la participation d'un certain nombre de figures de l'Ouest américain, comme Billy the Kid, les shérifs William Brady et Pat Garrett, le propriétaire de ranch John Chisum, les hommes d'affaires Alexander McSween et Lawrence Murphy.ires Alexander McSween et Lawrence Murphy.
, De Lincoln County War was een conflict in het Oude Westen tussen rivaliserende bendes die begon in 1878 in het New Mexico-territorium en duurde tot 1881.
, リンカーン郡戦争(Lincoln County War)は、1870年代後半のアメリカ西部の辺境で起きた事件のこと。当時のニューメキシコ準州のリンカーン郡で発生した、二つの派閥の間の一連の紛争事件を指す。この「戦争(War)」は、裕福な牧場主が率いる派閥と、独占的な雑貨店の経営者が率いる派閥との間で起こった。牧場主側の派閥には、ヘンリー・マカーティことビリー・ザ・キッドがいたことで有名な事件である。
, A Guerra do Condado de Lincoln (18 de Feve … A Guerra do Condado de Lincoln (18 de Fevereiro - 19 de Julho de 1878) foi um conflito armado entre duas facções de comerciantes e fazendeiros no oeste norte americano. A história dessa guerra ajudou a construir a lenda do pistoleiro Billy The Kid, que lutou no conflito para vingar a morte de seu patrão, John Henry Tunstall, assassinado pelos capangas de James Dolan, rival de Tunstall nos negócios. O tema foi amplamente aproveitado como roteiro para diversos filmes e séries de televisão.ara diversos filmes e séries de televisão.
, The Lincoln County War was an Old West con … The Lincoln County War was an Old West conflict between rival factions which began in 1878 in Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, the predecessor of the state of New Mexico, and continued until 1881. The feud became famous because of the participation of William H. Bonney ("Billy the Kid"). Other notable participants included Sheriff William J. Brady, cattle rancher John Chisum, lawyer and businessman Alexander McSween, James Dolan and Lawrence Murphy. McSween, James Dolan and Lawrence Murphy.
, Der Lincoln-County-Rinderkrieg war ein Kon … Der Lincoln-County-Rinderkrieg war ein Konflikt, der im 19. Jahrhundert im US-amerikanischen Grenzland stattfand. Dieser „Krieg“ brach zwischen den reichen Rinderzüchtern und den Geschäftsleuten in Lincoln County, New Mexico, aus. Ein bekannter Mitwirkender dieses Krieges war Henry McCarty (alias William H. Bonney), besser bekannt unter dem Namen „Billy the Kid“. Der Konflikt dauerte von 1878 bis 1881.“. Der Konflikt dauerte von 1878 bis 1881.
, La Guerra del Condado de Lincoln fue un co … La Guerra del Condado de Lincoln fue un conflicto entre facciones rivales en 1878 en el territorio de Nuevo México. La pelea se hizo famosa debido a la participación de Billy el Niño. Otras figuras notables incluyeron a , al ranchero de ganado John Chisum, al abogado y hombre de negocios , a James Dolan y a . El conflicto estuvo marcado por asesinatos de venganza, culminándose en la batalla de Lincoln, un tiroteo que duró cinco días, donde murió McSween. Después Pat Garrett fue nombrado sheriff del condado en 1880 y dio caza a Billy the Kid, matando a otros dos reguladores en el proceso.ndo a otros dos reguladores en el proceso.
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Lincoln-County-Rinderkrieg
, Guerra do Condado de Lincoln
, Válka v Lincolnském okresu
, Lincoln County War
, リンカーン郡戦争
, Война в округе Линкольн
, Guerre du comté de Lincoln
, Guerra della contea di Lincoln
, Guerra del condado de Lincoln
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