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スリランカ社会主義平等党（スリランカしゃかいしゅぎびょうどうとう、シンハラ語: ලං … スリランカ社会主義平等党（スリランカしゃかいしゅぎびょうどうとう、シンハラ語: ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය Lanka Sama Samaja Party, LSSP、லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி、英: Lanka Equal Society Party）は、スリランカのトロツキー主義政党。 1935年に結成され、1940年代に主要政党の一つとなったLSSPは第四インターナショナル（統一書記局派）に加盟し、その中でも突出した勢力を有していた。 1964年LSSPが連立政権に参加し、ソロモン・バンダラナイケの率いる保守的なスリランカ自由党に接近すると、これに反対する第四インターナショナルと対立し、脱退した。LSSPの勢力は1970年代にピークを迎えたが、この30年間で次第に弱体化しつつある。SSPの勢力は1970年代にピークを迎えたが、この30年間で次第に弱体化しつつある。
, The Lanka Sama Samaja Party, often abbrevi … The Lanka Sama Samaja Party, often abbreviated as LSSP (literally: Lanka Socialist Party, Sinhala: ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය, Tamil: லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி), is a major Trotskyist political party in Sri Lanka. It was the first political party in Sri Lanka (then British Ceylon), having been founded in 1935 by Leslie Goonewardene, N.M. Perera, Colvin R. de Silva, Philip Gunawardena and Robert Gunawardena. It currently is a member of the main ruling coalition in the government of Sri Lanka and is headed by Tissa Vitharana. The party was founded with leninist ideals, and is classified as a party with Socialist aims. The LSSP emerged as a major political force in the Sri Lankan independence movement during the 1940s, during which time the party was forced to go underground due to its opposition to the British war effort. The party played an instrumental role in the Indian independence and later Quit India Movement through the Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma (BLPI). Through its efforts, India gained Independence from Britain in 1947, followed by Sri Lanka in 1948. In the late early 1950s, the LSSP took the lead in organising the Hartal strike, caused by vast food price inflation by the UNP government. At the time, J.R. Jayawardena was the finance minister of the country. Maintaining the price of rice at 25 cents had been an electoral promise given by UNP in the 1952 elections, and when the new rates of 70 cents were introduced to the public there was a massive anger against it. From the late 1940s to 1960s, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party served as the opposition Party in Sri Lanka, whilst being recognised as the Sri Lankan wing of the Fourth International, an organisation characterised by Trotskyism. During this period, the party was able to use its considerable political influence to reform the former British Colony of Ceylon into a socialist republic by nationalising organisations in the banking, education, industry, media and trade sectors. In 1964, the party joined the United Front (Sri Lanka), and formed the Socialist SLFP government, leading to its expulsion from the Fourth International. Through their election landslide in 1964, they brought the world's first non-hereditary female head of government in modern history, Sirimavo Bandaranaike to power as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. The party peaked in political strength in the 1970s, when it was again leading a coalition government with multiple of its leaders in key cabinet roles. In recent elections, the party has served a role in the coalition government. As of 2020, the party holds local government roles, as well as the governorship of the North Central Province.overnorship of the North Central Province.
, Lanka Sama Samaja Party, ett politiskt par … Lanka Sama Samaja Party, ett politiskt parti i Sri Lanka. LSSP bildades 1935, som ett socialistisk parti som kämpade för Ceylons självständighet. Partiet var vid starten inte särskilt stort, men var egentligen den enda radikala kraften som motarbetade britterna. LSSP var inledningsvis inte ett trotskijistiskt parti, utan rymde lite olika ideologiska tendenser. Kring 1939 uppstår konflikt mellan trotskijister och pro-KomInternkrafter. Trotskijsterna vann den interna maktkampen, och pro-KomInternfalangen bildade United Socialist Party (senare Ceylon Communist Party). Under andra världskriget motsätter sig LSSP den brittiska krigföringen, och blir tvingade under jorden. De viktigaste ledarna, och , greps. Efter att ett trettiotal ledande personer gripits faller i princip hela partiets verksamhet sönder. Stora delar av ledningen flyr till Indien. De tar kontakt med indiska trotskijister, och beslutar att slå samman LSSP med den indiska trotskijisterna och bilda Bolshevik-Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma (ett sammangående som de fängslade LSSP-ledarna aldrig gått med på), som erkänns som Fjärde internationalens sektion. Efter kriget reorganiserade Perera och Gunawardena LSSP. De hemvändande BLPI-aktivisterna reorganiserade sig som Bolshevik Samasamaja Party. Det ursprungliga LSSP var därmed de facto splittrat i två. Pereras LSSP var dock från början betydligt större än BSP. LSSP och BSP återförenas dock senare, och det förenade LSSP erkänns som 4e internationalens lankesiska sektion. LSSP var vid det här laget det största vänsterpartiet i landet, även om kommunistpartiet gradvis börjar växa ifatt. LSSP ledde stora delar av den lankesiska fackföreningsrörelsen. I augusti 1953 leder LSSP en massiv generalstrejk, en strejk som får regeringen och britterna att frukta revolution i landet. I valet 1956 blir LSSP näst största parti, och Perera väljs till "leader of opposition". Detta är LSSP:s absoluta höjdpunkt. I valen 1960 hoppas LSSP på att vinna regeringsmakten, men misslyckas. I detta läge har det populistiska SLFP växt fram med en socialistisk retorik. LSSP kan därmed inte räkna med att alla anti-etablissemangsröster automatiskt kommer till dem. Detta leder till många interna diskussioner inom LSSP om partiets roll. 1964 erbjuder SLFP LSSP att bilda en koalitionsregering. Frågan väcker ont blod bland de ortodoxa trotskijisterna (arvtagare till BLPI-BSP-grupperingen), men Perera vill gå med. Regeringsfrågan avgörs på en extrainkallad kongress. Pereras linje vinner stort. LSSP utesluts ur 4e internationalen och den ortodoxa falangen bildar LSSP(R) som en ny 4e internationalensektion (som senare splittras sönder och marginaliseras). LSSP finns kvar, men är idag ett skugga av sitt forna jag. Partiet har reducerats till ett mindre stödparti till SLFP. Idag[när?] har LSSP en parlamentsledamot, som också är vetenskapsminister.sledamot, som också är vetenskapsminister.
, Le Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP, tamoul : … Le Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP, tamoul : லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி , singhalais : ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය, anglais : Lanka Equal Society Party) est un parti trotskiste du Sri Lanka fondé en 1935. Ce parti est un force politique majeure dans l'indépendance du Ceylan britannique en dominion. Après avoir rejoint une alliance gouvernementale en 1964, le parti est exclu de la Quatrième internationale. Il a atteint son apogée en 1970, et ne fait que de perdre de l'influence depuis. fait que de perdre de l'influence depuis.
, El Lanka Sama Samaja Party és un partit po … El Lanka Sama Samaja Party és un partit polític de Sri Lanka. El Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP) és el partit comunista més antic de Ceilan, ja que fou fundat el 18 de desembre de 1935. Les seves tesis trotskistes van provocar l'escissió d'una part dels militants i als anys quaranta es va formar el (Communist Party, CP) del que el 1962 es van fraccionar dos grups: el (CP-Chinese faction) de tendència maoista; i el (MEP). Si bé aquesta fou la divisió principal, del Lanka Sama Samaja Party en van sortir altres petits grups. El 1964 el Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP) va entrar al govern el que va provocar la seva expulsió de la IV Internacional. La coalició va perdre el poder el 1965. Després d'això les escissions foren nombroses però el partit va incrementar la seva representació a les eleccions de 1965 i 1970. En aquestes darreres va tornar al govern la coalició d'esquerres i per tant el partit. El partit fou expulsat del govern pels seus socis el 1975 (el 1977 es va formar una nova coalició d'esquerres de la que el partit ja no fou part). El 1977 el Lanka Sama Samaja Party (i el Partit Comunista) van perdre la seva representació parlamentària. Tot i així el 1979 va morir el seu líder NM Perera i el seu enterrament a Colombo fou encara una gran manifestació de dol seguida per milers de persones. Les escissions i la pèrdua d'influència van continuar (especialment el 1982 amb la pèrdua de la influència sindical). El 1994 va entrar a la coalició d'esquerres i va elegir tres diputats entrant en el govern. El 2004 va quedar inclosa en l' formada per l'Aliança del Poble i el Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) i va obtenir un diputat, i un ministeri.) i va obtenir un diputat, i un ministeri.
, Ланка Сама Самадж(а) Парти (Lanka Sama Sam … Ланка Сама Самадж(а) Парти (Lanka Sama Samaja Party — Партия общественного равенства Ланки, иногда переводится как Социалистическая партия Шри-Ланки или Ланкийская партия равноправного общества, синг.: ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය, тамил.: லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி) — троцкистская партия в Шри-Ланке. Первая современная политическая партия, появившаяся в Шри-Ланке (тогда Британский Цейлон). Пользовалась наибольшей популярностью у цейлонских левых с момента своего образования в 1935 и до 1970-х годов. Руководимая марксистскими интеллектуалами из образованной и вестернизированной городской верхушки, она при этом опиралась на рабочих Коломбо и других городов Юго-Запада, играя важнейшую роль в местном рабочем движении, включая крупнейшее профсоюзное объединение страны — Цейлонскую федерацию труда. С 1942 года ланкийские троцкисты состояли в Четвёртом Интернационале. ЛССП участвовала в коалиционных правительствах во главе с Партией свободы Шри-Ланки в 1964—1965 и 1970—1975 годах, за что была исключена из Воссоединённого Четвёртого Интернационала. Политическое влияние партии достигло пика в 1970-х годах, но постепенно снижалась в течение последних 40 лет. После выборов 1994 и 2004 годов по представителю ЛССП вновь становились министрами. С 4 декабря 2019 года лидер партии Тисса Витхарана является губернатором Северо-Центральной провинции.губернатором Северо-Центральной провинции.
, 兰卡平等社会党（僧伽羅語：ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය；坦米爾語：லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி；英語：Lanka Sama Samaja Party，缩写为LSSP）是斯里兰卡的一个左翼政党。该党成立于1935年12月18日。该党的意识形态是共产主义、托洛茨基主义。该党是斯里兰卡人民自由联盟和社会主义联盟的成员。该党原为第四国际成员，后于1964年因加入斯里兰卡自由党领导的而被开除，其成员资格被分裂团体兰卡平等社会党（革命者）取代。
, Il Partito dell'Eguaglianza Sociale Singalese (in singalese ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය; in inglese Lanka Sama Samaja Party; in tamil லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி) è un partito politico trotzkista dello Sri Lanka.
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லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி
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Ланка Сама Самадж(а) Парти (Lanka Sama Sam … Ланка Сама Самадж(а) Парти (Lanka Sama Samaja Party — Партия общественного равенства Ланки, иногда переводится как Социалистическая партия Шри-Ланки или Ланкийская партия равноправного общества, синг.: ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය, тамил.: லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி) — троцкистская партия в Шри-Ланке. Первая современная политическая партия, появившаяся в Шри-Ланке (тогда Британский Цейлон).яся в Шри-Ланке (тогда Британский Цейлон).
, The Lanka Sama Samaja Party, often abbrevi … The Lanka Sama Samaja Party, often abbreviated as LSSP (literally: Lanka Socialist Party, Sinhala: ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය, Tamil: லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி), is a major Trotskyist political party in Sri Lanka. It was the first political party in Sri Lanka (then British Ceylon), having been founded in 1935 by Leslie Goonewardene, N.M. Perera, Colvin R. de Silva, Philip Gunawardena and Robert Gunawardena. It currently is a member of the main ruling coalition in the government of Sri Lanka and is headed by Tissa Vitharana. The party was founded with leninist ideals, and is classified as a party with Socialist aims.classified as a party with Socialist aims.
, スリランカ社会主義平等党（スリランカしゃかいしゅぎびょうどうとう、シンハラ語: ලං … スリランカ社会主義平等党（スリランカしゃかいしゅぎびょうどうとう、シンハラ語: ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය Lanka Sama Samaja Party, LSSP、லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி、英: Lanka Equal Society Party）は、スリランカのトロツキー主義政党。 1935年に結成され、1940年代に主要政党の一つとなったLSSPは第四インターナショナル（統一書記局派）に加盟し、その中でも突出した勢力を有していた。 1964年LSSPが連立政権に参加し、ソロモン・バンダラナイケの率いる保守的なスリランカ自由党に接近すると、これに反対する第四インターナショナルと対立し、脱退した。LSSPの勢力は1970年代にピークを迎えたが、この30年間で次第に弱体化しつつある。SSPの勢力は1970年代にピークを迎えたが、この30年間で次第に弱体化しつつある。
, Le Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP, tamoul : … Le Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP, tamoul : லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி , singhalais : ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය, anglais : Lanka Equal Society Party) est un parti trotskiste du Sri Lanka fondé en 1935. Ce parti est un force politique majeure dans l'indépendance du Ceylan britannique en dominion. Après avoir rejoint une alliance gouvernementale en 1964, le parti est exclu de la Quatrième internationale. Il a atteint son apogée en 1970, et ne fait que de perdre de l'influence depuis. fait que de perdre de l'influence depuis.
, El Lanka Sama Samaja Party és un partit po … El Lanka Sama Samaja Party és un partit polític de Sri Lanka. El Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP) és el partit comunista més antic de Ceilan, ja que fou fundat el 18 de desembre de 1935. Les seves tesis trotskistes van provocar l'escissió d'una part dels militants i als anys quaranta es va formar el (Communist Party, CP) del que el 1962 es van fraccionar dos grups: el (CP-Chinese faction) de tendència maoista; i el (MEP). Si bé aquesta fou la divisió principal, del Lanka Sama Samaja Party en van sortir altres petits grups.a Party en van sortir altres petits grups.
, 兰卡平等社会党（僧伽羅語：ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය；坦米爾語：லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி；英語：Lanka Sama Samaja Party，缩写为LSSP）是斯里兰卡的一个左翼政党。该党成立于1935年12月18日。该党的意识形态是共产主义、托洛茨基主义。该党是斯里兰卡人民自由联盟和社会主义联盟的成员。该党原为第四国际成员，后于1964年因加入斯里兰卡自由党领导的而被开除，其成员资格被分裂团体兰卡平等社会党（革命者）取代。
, Lanka Sama Samaja Party, ett politiskt par … Lanka Sama Samaja Party, ett politiskt parti i Sri Lanka. LSSP bildades 1935, som ett socialistisk parti som kämpade för Ceylons självständighet. Partiet var vid starten inte särskilt stort, men var egentligen den enda radikala kraften som motarbetade britterna. LSSP var inledningsvis inte ett trotskijistiskt parti, utan rymde lite olika ideologiska tendenser. Kring 1939 uppstår konflikt mellan trotskijister och pro-KomInternkrafter. Trotskijsterna vann den interna maktkampen, och pro-KomInternfalangen bildade United Socialist Party (senare Ceylon Communist Party).ist Party (senare Ceylon Communist Party).
, Il Partito dell'Eguaglianza Sociale Singalese (in singalese ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය; in inglese Lanka Sama Samaja Party; in tamil லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி) è un partito politico trotzkista dello Sri Lanka.
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兰卡平等社会党
, Lanka Sama Samaja Party
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, Partito dell'Eguaglianza Sociale Singalese
, Ланка Сама Самаджа Парти
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