| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
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Pakistan is a multilingual country with do … Pakistan is a multilingual country with dozens of languages spoken as first languages. The majority of Pakistan's languages belong to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family. Urdu is the national language and the lingua franca of Pakistan, and while sharing official status with English, it is the preferred and dominant language used for inter-communication between different ethnic groups. Numerous regional languages are spoken as first languages by Pakistan's various ethnolinguistic groups. Languages with more than a million speakers each include Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki, Urdu, Balochi, Hindko, Pahari-Pothwari and Brahui. There are approximately 60 local languages with less than a million speakers.nguages with less than a million speakers.
, Les langues au Pakistan sont diverses et l … Les langues au Pakistan sont diverses et l'objet de nombreuses problématiques. Le Pakistan a pour langues officielles l'ourdou et l'anglais. L'ourdou est une langue véhiculaire comprise par une grande partie la population (environ 80 %), mais a seulement 7 % de locuteurs natifs. Son importance trouve son origine dans la création du pays et dans la volonté de trouver une langue neutre vis-à-vis des langues régionales. L'anglais est parlé en langue seconde par environ 5 % de la population, et quelque 100 000 en langue maternelle. Les langues maternelles les plus répandues dans le pays sont pourtant différentes des deux langues officielles, dans le contexte d'une implantation locale forte et d'identités régionales. Elles sont souvent liées à une zone géographique et aux différents groupes ethniques : le pendjabi (parlé par 39 % de la population) et le saraiki (12 %) pour les Pendjabis, le pachto (18 %) pour les Pachtounes, le sindhi (15 %) pour les Sindis, l'ourdou pour les Muhadjirs (7 %) ainsi que le baloutchi (3 %) et brahoui (1 %) pour les Baloutches ou Brahouis. Les langues parlées dans le pays ont notamment des influences historiques indiennes, arabes et perses. La place de la langue dans la société et les institutions est l'objet de diverses polémiques dans le pays. Malgré la volonté affichée du pouvoir, l'ourdou peine ainsi à s'implanter face aux langues régionales. Ces dernières tentent d'avoir une reconnaissance officielle, alors que d'autres comme le saraiki et l'hindko sont souvent vues comme de simples dialectes malgré des revendications pour les considérer comme des langues à part entière.nsidérer comme des langues à part entière.
, Al Pakistan es parlen dotzenes de llengües … Al Pakistan es parlen dotzenes de llengües com a llengües maternes. Cinc d'elles tenen més que 10 milions de parlants cadascuna: panjabi, paixtu, sindhi, seraiki i urdú. Gairebé totes les llengües del Pakistan pertanyen al grup indoiranià de la família indoeuropea. L'urdú és considerada la llengua nacional del país. A més, és cooficial juntament amb l'anglés. El país també té diverses llengües regionals, incloent el panjabi, seraiki, paixtu, sindhi, balutxi, gujarati, caixmiri, hindko, brahui, , , , , , marwari, i buruixaski. Quatre d'aquestes són, oficialment, : panjabi, paixtu, sindhi i balutxi. Ethnologue llista 74 llengües en Pakistan. D'aquestes, 66 son indígenes i 8 serien foranes. En termes de vitalitat, 6 estan classificades com a 'institucionalitzades', 18 com 'en expansió', 39 són relativament 'vigoroses', 9 estan 'amenaçades', i 2 estan 'morint', és a dir, greument amenaçades.n 'morint', és a dir, greument amenaçades.
, Пакистан — многоязычная страна. Урду и анг … Пакистан — многоязычная страна. Урду и английский — обладают статусом государственного языка. В провинциях Пакистана также имеют распространение провинциальные языки: в Пенджабе — панджаби, в Синде — синдхи, в Белуджистане — белуджский, в Хайбер-Пахтвухве — пушту. — белуджский, в Хайбер-Пахтвухве — пушту.
, يوجد في باكستان عدة لغات و تبقى اللغة الأردية هي اللغة الرسمية للدولة.
, 巴基斯坦國語是烏爾都語，但是僅有不到8%的人口的母語是烏爾都語。大部分人的母語都是印度-伊朗語族的各種語言，和烏爾都語有親屬關係、有或高或低的互通性。由於歷史原因英語也是官方語言，但不是任何民族的母語。
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, http://www.sil.org/resources/archives/38573 +
, http://www.muturzikin.com/cartesasie/4.htm +
, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00182435%7Cjstor=24654607 +
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, https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/38917 +
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Languages of Pakistan
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Green
, Purple
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Pakistan
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200
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Punjabi ; Pashto ; Sindhi ; Saraiki ; Urdu ; Balochi ; Hindko ; Pahari-Pothwari;;Hazaragi;
Brahui
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3.02
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Al Pakistan es parlen dotzenes de llengües … Al Pakistan es parlen dotzenes de llengües com a llengües maternes. Cinc d'elles tenen més que 10 milions de parlants cadascuna: panjabi, paixtu, sindhi, seraiki i urdú. Gairebé totes les llengües del Pakistan pertanyen al grup indoiranià de la família indoeuropea. Ethnologue llista 74 llengües en Pakistan. D'aquestes, 66 son indígenes i 8 serien foranes. En termes de vitalitat, 6 estan classificades com a 'institucionalitzades', 18 com 'en expansió', 39 són relativament 'vigoroses', 9 estan 'amenaçades', i 2 estan 'morint', és a dir, greument amenaçades.n 'morint', és a dir, greument amenaçades.
, Pakistan is a multilingual country with do … Pakistan is a multilingual country with dozens of languages spoken as first languages. The majority of Pakistan's languages belong to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family. Urdu is the national language and the lingua franca of Pakistan, and while sharing official status with English, it is the preferred and dominant language used for inter-communication between different ethnic groups. Numerous regional languages are spoken as first languages by Pakistan's various ethnolinguistic groups. Languages with more than a million speakers each include Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki, Urdu, Balochi, Hindko, Pahari-Pothwari and Brahui. There are approximately 60 local languages with less than a million speakers.nguages with less than a million speakers.
, Les langues au Pakistan sont diverses et l … Les langues au Pakistan sont diverses et l'objet de nombreuses problématiques. Le Pakistan a pour langues officielles l'ourdou et l'anglais. L'ourdou est une langue véhiculaire comprise par une grande partie la population (environ 80 %), mais a seulement 7 % de locuteurs natifs. Son importance trouve son origine dans la création du pays et dans la volonté de trouver une langue neutre vis-à-vis des langues régionales. L'anglais est parlé en langue seconde par environ 5 % de la population, et quelque 100 000 en langue maternelle., et quelque 100 000 en langue maternelle.
, يوجد في باكستان عدة لغات و تبقى اللغة الأردية هي اللغة الرسمية للدولة.
, Пакистан — многоязычная страна. Урду и анг … Пакистан — многоязычная страна. Урду и английский — обладают статусом государственного языка. В провинциях Пакистана также имеют распространение провинциальные языки: в Пенджабе — панджаби, в Синде — синдхи, в Белуджистане — белуджский, в Хайбер-Пахтвухве — пушту. — белуджский, в Хайбер-Пахтвухве — пушту.
, 巴基斯坦國語是烏爾都語，但是僅有不到8%的人口的母語是烏爾都語。大部分人的母語都是印度-伊朗語族的各種語言，和烏爾都語有親屬關係、有或高或低的互通性。由於歷史原因英語也是官方語言，但不是任何民族的母語。
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| rdfs:label |
Langues au Pakistan
, 巴基斯坦語言
, Языки Пакистана
, Llengües del Pakistan
, لغات باكستان
, Languages of Pakistan
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