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"Langit Makin Mendung" ("The Sky is Increa … "Langit Makin Mendung" ("The Sky is Increasingly Cloudy") is a controversial Indonesian short story. Published in Sastra magazine under the pen name Kipandjikusmin in August 1968, it tells the story of Muhammad descending to Earth with the angel Gabriel to investigate the decreasing number of Muslims entering heaven, only to find that Muslims in Indonesia have begun fornicating, drinking alcohol, waging war on Muslims, and otherwise going against the tenets of Islam because of nasakom, a government policy during Sukarno's administration that combined nationalism, religion, and communism. Unable to do anything to stop the rampant sinning, Muhammad and Gabriel watch the political maneuvering, crime, and famine in Jakarta in the form of eagles. Upon publication, "Langit Makin Mendung" drew heavy criticism for its depictions of Allah, Muhammad, and Gabriel. Sastra was banned in North Sumatra, and the magazine's offices in Jakarta were attacked. Despite published apologies from the writer and publisher, the head editor of Sastra, HB Jassin, was tried for blasphemy; he was later sentenced to a one-year suspended sentence. Critical views of the story vary; the story has been compared to Dante's Divine Comedy for its depiction of a man on a spiritual quest with a spiritual companion, yet criticized for depicting Allah, Muhammad, and Gabriel in a negative light. The legal case itself has been subject to debate, with both sides arguing freedom of expression and the scope of imagination.f expression and the scope of imagination.
, "Langit Makin Mendung" adalah cerita pende … "Langit Makin Mendung" adalah cerita pendek Indonesia yang kontroversial. Diterbitkan di majalah Sastra dengan nama pena Kipandjikusmin pada Agustus 1968. Cerita ini mengisahkan Muhammad turun ke Bumi bersama malaikat Jibril untuk menyelidiki sebab sedikitnya Muslim yang masuk surga. Mereka menemukan bahwa Muslim di Indonesia mulai melakukan fornikasi (hubungan seks), minum alkohol, berperang sesama Muslim, dan bertindak melawan ajaran-ajaran Islam, teracuni oleh ideologi pemerintahan Soekarno yang menggabungkan nasionalisme, agama, dan komunisme (nasakom). Karena tidak kuasa menghentikan penistaan yang terjadi, Muhammad dan Jibril hanya bisa menyaksikan manuver politik, kejahatan, dan kelaparan di Jakarta dengan menyamar sebagai elang. Setelah diterbitkan, "Langit Makin Mendung" dihujani kritik karena penggambaran Allah, Muhammad, dan Jibril, sehingga dilarang terbit di Sumatra Utara dan kantor Sastra di Jakarta diserang massa. Meski penulis dan penerbitnya sudah menyatakan permintaan maaf, kepala editor Sastra, HB Jassin, diadili karena penistaan agama. Ia kemudian dijatuhkan hukuman penjara selama satu tahun dengan masa percobaan selama dua tahun. Pandangan kritis terhadap cerita ini beragam. Cerita ini sempat dibanding-bandingkan dengan Divine Comedy karya Dante yang menceritakan pria yang mengadakan perjalanan spiritual ditemani teman spiritual, namun tetap dikritik karena menampilkan Allah, Muhammad, dan Jibril dengan cara negatif. Kasus hukumnya sendiri masih diperdebatkan dan kedua pihak mempermasalahkan kebebasan berpendapat dan lingkup imajinasi.bebasan berpendapat dan lingkup imajinasi.
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"Langit Makin Mendung" adalah cerita pende … "Langit Makin Mendung" adalah cerita pendek Indonesia yang kontroversial. Diterbitkan di majalah Sastra dengan nama pena Kipandjikusmin pada Agustus 1968. Cerita ini mengisahkan Muhammad turun ke Bumi bersama malaikat Jibril untuk menyelidiki sebab sedikitnya Muslim yang masuk surga. Mereka menemukan bahwa Muslim di Indonesia mulai melakukan fornikasi (hubungan seks), minum alkohol, berperang sesama Muslim, dan bertindak melawan ajaran-ajaran Islam, teracuni oleh ideologi pemerintahan Soekarno yang menggabungkan nasionalisme, agama, dan komunisme (nasakom). Karena tidak kuasa menghentikan penistaan yang terjadi, Muhammad dan Jibril hanya bisa menyaksikan manuver politik, kejahatan, dan kelaparan di Jakarta dengan menyamar sebagai elang. di Jakarta dengan menyamar sebagai elang.
, "Langit Makin Mendung" ("The Sky is Increa … "Langit Makin Mendung" ("The Sky is Increasingly Cloudy") is a controversial Indonesian short story. Published in Sastra magazine under the pen name Kipandjikusmin in August 1968, it tells the story of Muhammad descending to Earth with the angel Gabriel to investigate the decreasing number of Muslims entering heaven, only to find that Muslims in Indonesia have begun fornicating, drinking alcohol, waging war on Muslims, and otherwise going against the tenets of Islam because of nasakom, a government policy during Sukarno's administration that combined nationalism, religion, and communism. Unable to do anything to stop the rampant sinning, Muhammad and Gabriel watch the political maneuvering, crime, and famine in Jakarta in the form of eagles.d famine in Jakarta in the form of eagles.
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