| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
La Matanza fu un massacro di contadini di … La Matanza fu un massacro di contadini di che ebbe luogo a El Salvador nei giorni successivi al 22 gennaio 1932 nei dipartimenti di Ahuachapán, La Libertad e Sonsonate nel Salvador occidentale, quando una breve rivolta contadina fu soppressa dal governo, allora guidato dal generale Maximiliano Hernández Martínez. Il massacro, attuato dall'esercito salvadoregno, fece tra 10.000 e 40.000 vittime tra i contadini e altri insorti, per la maggior parte appartenenti alle popolazioni native.arte appartenenti alle popolazioni native.
, Als „La Matanza“, spanisch für „das Gemetz … Als „La Matanza“, spanisch für „das Gemetzel“, wird eine Serie von Massakern in El Salvador bezeichnet, begangen 1932 nach der Niederschlagung eines Bauernaufstandes durch Regierungstruppen unter General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez. Dabei wurden zwischen 10.000 und 40.000 Menschen getötet. Auf Grund der gezielten Ermordung Indigener, insbesondere Angehöriger der Pipil-Ethnie, und des nachfolgenden Verbots der Sprache Nawat (Pipil) trugen die Verbrechen gleichzeitig den Charakter eines Genozids und eines Ethnozids.rakter eines Genozids und eines Ethnozids.
, El levantamiento campesino de 1932 en El Salvador fue una mezcla entre protesta e insurrección que acabó en etnocidio al represaliarse con el exterminio directo de casi la totalidad de las comunidades nahuas del país.
, Levante camponês de 1932 em El Salvador fo … Levante camponês de 1932 em El Salvador foi uma série de protestos e revoltas de camponeses e indígenas nativos ocorridas no país, em virtude da desigualdade econômica e social reinante em El Salvador nas primeiras décadas do século XX, que terminou causando um etnocídio na nação.. Após a independência de El Salvador, governos sucessivos foram propiciando a criação de um sistema desigual, o qual deixava longe do progresso os povos nativos dos territórios do Senhorio de Cuzcatlán (Señorío de Cuzcatlán). El Salvador, em uma profunda crise econômica devido a queda dos preços do café e a crise de 1929, enfrentou uma onda de revoltas contra o sistema desigual de posse da terra, que se agravaram com as reformas presidenciais que retiraram dos camponeses suas terras para dar aos grandes latifundiários. Camponeses e índios se revoltaram contra o governo e atacaram instalações militares no oeste do país, coincidindo com uma rebelião organizada pelo Partido Comunista Salvadorenho (PCS), depois de perder as eleições que posteriormente acusaram de terem sido fraudulentas. O resultado foi uma resposta militar do governo de Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, que ordenou a execução de qualquer um que se levantasse contra o regime. Alguns autores estimam uma cifra próxima de 25.000 mortes Até hoje, se segue comemorando os feitos como um dos episódios mais emblemáticos e determinantes na história de El Salvador, por suas seqüelas políticas, econômicas e, sobretudo, culturais.ticas, econômicas e, sobretudo, culturais.
, On 22 January 1932, Pipil peasants and mem … On 22 January 1932, Pipil peasants and members of the Communist Party of El Salvador (PCES) launched a rebellion against the Salvadoran military government due to widespread social unrest and the suppression of democratic political freedoms, especially after the cancelation of the results of the 1932 legislative election. During the initial rebellion, the indigenous and communist rebels, led by Feliciano Ama and Farabundo Martí, respectively, captured several towns and cities across western El Salvador, killing an estimated 2,000 people and inflicting over USD$100,000 in property damage in the process. The Salvadoran government, led by General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, who assumed power following the 1931 Salvadoran coup d'état, declared martial law and ordered the suppression of the revolt. The ensuing ethnocide, known as La Matanza (Spanish for "The Massacre"), killed between 10,000 and 40,000 people. Most of the people who were killed during La Matanza were Pipil peasants and non-combatants. Many of the rebellion's leaders, including Ama and Martí, were executed by the military. The government's atrocities also forced several intellectuals to flee the country and go into exile.als to flee the country and go into exile.
, L'aixecament camperol de 1932 al Salvador va ser una barreja entre protesta i insurrecció dels camperols que va acabar en etnocidi per l'exèrcit salvadorenc.
, المذبحة (بالإسبانية لاماتزا) حدثت انتفاضة … المذبحة (بالإسبانية لاماتزا) حدثت انتفاضة فلاحية في 22 يناير 1932 في المقاطعات الغربية من السلفادور وقمعتها الحكومة، ثم قادها ماكسيميليانو هيرنانديز مارتينيز. أعدم الجيش السلفادوري، الذي كان متفوقًا إلى حد كبير بأسلحته وجنوده، أولئك الذين وقفوا ضده. كان التمرد خليطًا من الاحتجاج والانتفاضة وانتهى بإبادة عرقية، راح ضحيته ما يقدر بنحو 10,000 إلى 40,000 من الفلاحين وغيرهم من المدنيين، كان الكثير منهم من سكان بيبل.من المدنيين، كان الكثير منهم من سكان بيبل.
, Powstanie chłopskie w Salwadorze, La Matan … Powstanie chłopskie w Salwadorze, La Matanza – zbrojne wystąpienie chłopów w 1932 roku przeciw juncie gen. Maximiliano Martíneza, sprokurowane działaniami oligarchii właścicieli plantacji kawy. W czasie powstania życie straciło 2,5 % mieszkańców Salwadoru.ycie straciło 2,5 % mieszkańców Salwadoru.
, Восстание в Сальвадоре (исп. levantamiento … Восстание в Сальвадоре (исп. levantamiento campesino de 1932 en El Salvador) — крестьянское восстание, произошедшее в Сальвадоре в январе 1932 года, первое коммунистическое восстание в Латинской Америке. Вызванное резким обнищанием населения в связи с мировым кризисом, голодом и репрессиями, а также военным переворотом Максимилиано Эрнандеса Мартинеса и сворачиванием выборов, восстание продлилось всего три дня и было подавленно армией, национальной и гражданской гвардией и закончилось этноцидом индейцев, из-за чего эти события известны как Ла Матанса (исп. La Matanza — «Резня»).ак Ла Матанса (исп. La Matanza — «Резня»).
, Le massacre de paysans salvadoriens de 193 … Le massacre de paysans salvadoriens de 1932 commence le 22 janvier de cette année dans les départements occidentaux du Salvador, lorsqu'une brève rébellion dirigée par des paysans fut durement réprimée par le gouvernement, alors dirigé par Maximiliano Hernández Martínez. L’armée salvadorienne, bien supérieure en armes et en soldats, exécute ceux qui s’opposent au pouvoir, assimilés dans leur globalité à un ennemi intérieur. Les communistes, eux aussi en pleine insurrection, sont réprimés de la même manière en 1932. La rébellion initiale est un mélange de protestation et d’insurrection qui s’est soldé par un ethnocide faisant entre 10 000 et 40 000 victimes. Celles-ci compte essentiellement des paysans et des civils, dont de très nombreux indigènes.s civils, dont de très nombreux indigènes.
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| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/combatant
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Peasant rebels
, *National Guard
, *Pipilrebels
, *Armed Forces
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, Salvadoran government
, *Communist Party of El Salvador
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Revolt suppressed
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Unknown
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http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mapa_levantamiento_campesino_1932.svg?width=300 +
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, http://www.kacike.org/1932review.html%7Caccess-date=30 +
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right
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M. Figueroa, military commander of Salcoatitán
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Map of the Salvadoran departments affected by the revolt.
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Between 10,000 and 40,000 dead; 20,000 dead
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Salvadoran government
, Peasant rebels
, * Pipil rebels
* Communist Party of El Salvador
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* National Guard
* National Police
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Francisco Sánchez
, Marcelino Galdámez
, Farabundo Martí
, Mario Zapata
, Modesto Ramírez
, José Tomás Calderón
, Joaquín Valdés
, Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
, Osmín Aguirre y Salinas
, Alfonso Luna
, Feliciano Ama
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La Matanza
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--01-25
, --01-24
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325
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/La_Libertad_Department_%28El_Salvador%29 +
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, Western El Salvador
, no
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"After invading the town, they [the rebels … "After invading the town, they [the rebels] set fire to the municipal building, destroying it completely, and then proceeded to break down the doors of the homes of Señor Antonio Salaverría, Dr. Tiburico Morán, Señorita Rosenda Rodríguez, don Benjamín Inocente Orantes, don Moisés Canales, don Francisco Pérez Alvarado, and the local bar. In the home of José Dolores Salaverría they broke the windows above a balcony. In the aforementioned houses, in addition to inflicting serious structural damage, the rebels destroyed all sorts of furniture and objects of value." sorts of furniture and objects of value."
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Revolt suppressed
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/source
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José Tomás Calderón
, --03-14
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Unknown
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/text
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The chief of Operation of the Western Zone … The chief of Operation of the Western Zone of the Republic, Major General José Tomás Calderón, presents his compliments on behalf of the government of General Martínez and of himself, to Admiral Smith and Commander Brandeur, of the Rochester, Skeena, and Vancouver, I am pleased to announce that peace in El Salvador is restored, that the communist offensive has been completely suppressed and dispersed, and that complete extermination will be achieved. 4,800 Bolsheviks were wiped out.achieved. 4,800 Bolsheviks were wiped out.
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335
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Восстание в Сальвадоре (исп. levantamiento … Восстание в Сальвадоре (исп. levantamiento campesino de 1932 en El Salvador) — крестьянское восстание, произошедшее в Сальвадоре в январе 1932 года, первое коммунистическое восстание в Латинской Америке. Вызванное резким обнищанием населения в связи с мировым кризисом, голодом и репрессиями, а также военным переворотом Максимилиано Эрнандеса Мартинеса и сворачиванием выборов, восстание продлилось всего три дня и было подавленно армией, национальной и гражданской гвардией и закончилось этноцидом индейцев, из-за чего эти события известны как Ла Матанса (исп. La Matanza — «Резня»).ак Ла Матанса (исп. La Matanza — «Резня»).
, On 22 January 1932, Pipil peasants and mem … On 22 January 1932, Pipil peasants and members of the Communist Party of El Salvador (PCES) launched a rebellion against the Salvadoran military government due to widespread social unrest and the suppression of democratic political freedoms, especially after the cancelation of the results of the 1932 legislative election. results of the 1932 legislative election.
, El levantamiento campesino de 1932 en El Salvador fue una mezcla entre protesta e insurrección que acabó en etnocidio al represaliarse con el exterminio directo de casi la totalidad de las comunidades nahuas del país.
, La Matanza fu un massacro di contadini di … La Matanza fu un massacro di contadini di che ebbe luogo a El Salvador nei giorni successivi al 22 gennaio 1932 nei dipartimenti di Ahuachapán, La Libertad e Sonsonate nel Salvador occidentale, quando una breve rivolta contadina fu soppressa dal governo, allora guidato dal generale Maximiliano Hernández Martínez. Il massacro, attuato dall'esercito salvadoregno, fece tra 10.000 e 40.000 vittime tra i contadini e altri insorti, per la maggior parte appartenenti alle popolazioni native.arte appartenenti alle popolazioni native.
, Powstanie chłopskie w Salwadorze, La Matan … Powstanie chłopskie w Salwadorze, La Matanza – zbrojne wystąpienie chłopów w 1932 roku przeciw juncie gen. Maximiliano Martíneza, sprokurowane działaniami oligarchii właścicieli plantacji kawy. W czasie powstania życie straciło 2,5 % mieszkańców Salwadoru.ycie straciło 2,5 % mieszkańców Salwadoru.
, L'aixecament camperol de 1932 al Salvador va ser una barreja entre protesta i insurrecció dels camperols que va acabar en etnocidi per l'exèrcit salvadorenc.
, Le massacre de paysans salvadoriens de 193 … Le massacre de paysans salvadoriens de 1932 commence le 22 janvier de cette année dans les départements occidentaux du Salvador, lorsqu'une brève rébellion dirigée par des paysans fut durement réprimée par le gouvernement, alors dirigé par Maximiliano Hernández Martínez. L’armée salvadorienne, bien supérieure en armes et en soldats, exécute ceux qui s’opposent au pouvoir, assimilés dans leur globalité à un ennemi intérieur. Les communistes, eux aussi en pleine insurrection, sont réprimés de la même manière en 1932. sont réprimés de la même manière en 1932.
, Als „La Matanza“, spanisch für „das Gemetz … Als „La Matanza“, spanisch für „das Gemetzel“, wird eine Serie von Massakern in El Salvador bezeichnet, begangen 1932 nach der Niederschlagung eines Bauernaufstandes durch Regierungstruppen unter General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez. Dabei wurden zwischen 10.000 und 40.000 Menschen getötet. Auf Grund der gezielten Ermordung Indigener, insbesondere Angehöriger der Pipil-Ethnie, und des nachfolgenden Verbots der Sprache Nawat (Pipil) trugen die Verbrechen gleichzeitig den Charakter eines Genozids und eines Ethnozids.rakter eines Genozids und eines Ethnozids.
, المذبحة (بالإسبانية لاماتزا) حدثت انتفاضة … المذبحة (بالإسبانية لاماتزا) حدثت انتفاضة فلاحية في 22 يناير 1932 في المقاطعات الغربية من السلفادور وقمعتها الحكومة، ثم قادها ماكسيميليانو هيرنانديز مارتينيز. أعدم الجيش السلفادوري، الذي كان متفوقًا إلى حد كبير بأسلحته وجنوده، أولئك الذين وقفوا ضده. كان التمرد خليطًا من الاحتجاج والانتفاضة وانتهى بإبادة عرقية، راح ضحيته ما يقدر بنحو 10,000 إلى 40,000 من الفلاحين وغيرهم من المدنيين، كان الكثير منهم من سكان بيبل.من المدنيين، كان الكثير منهم من سكان بيبل.
, Levante camponês de 1932 em El Salvador fo … Levante camponês de 1932 em El Salvador foi uma série de protestos e revoltas de camponeses e indígenas nativos ocorridas no país, em virtude da desigualdade econômica e social reinante em El Salvador nas primeiras décadas do século XX, que terminou causando um etnocídio na nação.. terminou causando um etnocídio na nação..
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La Matanza (El Salvador)
, La Matanza
, Levantamiento campesino en El Salvador de 1932
, Levante camponês de 1932 em El Salvador
, Восстание в Сальвадоре (1932)
, Aixecament camperol de 1932 (El Salvador)
, Powstanie chłopskie w Salwadorze
, المذبحة (لاماتزا)
, Massacre des paysans salvadoriens de 1932
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