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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kolathunadu
http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Kolattunādu (Kola Swarupam, también conociKolattunādu (Kola Swarupam, también conocido como Reino de Cannanore en relatos extranjeros, Chirakkal (Chericul) posteriormente) era uno de los cuatro reinos más poderosos en la Costa de Malabar durante la llegada de las Fuerzas Armadas de Portugal en India, junto con Zamorin, el y . Kolattunādu tuvo su capital en y estuvo gobernado por la y comprendía aproximadamente , región del estado de Kerala en India. Tradicionalmente, Kolattunādu es descrito como la tierra que yace entre el en el norte y el río Putupattanam en el sur.​ Se dice que el Reino de Kolathunadu (Kannur), en la cumbre de su poder, se extendió desde el norte en el río Netravati (Mangalore) hasta el sur en (Kozhikode) junto con el mar Arábigo en el oeste y las colinas Kodagu en la frontera oriental, incluyendo también las islas de Lakshadweep en el mar Arábigo.​ La casa reinante de Kolathunādu, conocida como , era descendiente de la , una antigua dinastía de Kerala, y que se convirtió en uno de los principales poderes políticos en la región de Kerala, después de la desaparición de los y de la Dinastía Pandya en el siglo XII d. C.​ ​ La ascendencia de los Kolathiris se remonta al antiguo reino de Mushika (reino de Ezhimala, Eli-nadu) de la era . Después de que el rey Nannan de la dinastía Mushika fuera asesinado en una batalla contra los Cheras, la historia narrada de la dinastía es oscura, excepto por algunas referencias indirectas aquí y allá. Sin embargo, los eruditos convencionales están de acuerdo en que los Kolathiris son descendientes del rey Nannan y que las obras literarias posteriores apuntan hacia reyes como Vikramaraman, Jayamani, Valabhan y Srikandan de la dinastía Mushika. El antropólogo indio afirma que un clan poderoso y guerrero de la de fue llamado Kola Bari y que el Kolathiri Raja de Kolathunadu era descendiente de este clan. ​ La es una dinastía de primos cercanos de los Kolathiris. ​ ​ ​ Aunque generalmente se le atribuía a los Kolattiris una autoridad política superior sobre la zona entre los reinos de y Zamorín de Calicut, su influencia política se limitaba más o menos a Kolattunādu. ​ ​ Ezhimala, su antigua capital, fue uno de los centros comerciales más importantes de la costa de Malabar junto con Quilon y Calicut, y es mencionada en los escritos de Ibn Battuta, Marco Polo y Wang Ta-Yuan. Con el tiempo, sus territorios se dividieron en una serie de pequeños principados dados a los súbditos, entre los principados que destacan están Cannanore y Laccadives, Cotiote y Wynad, Cartinad (Badagara), Irvenaad y Randaterra. Los llamados "Cinco gobernantes amistosos del norte" (Nilesvaram, Kumbla, Vitalh, Bangor y Chowtwara) limitaban con Kolattnad al norte del , estos se involucraron en frecuentes rivalidades con sus poderosos vecinos del sur, los Zamorins de Calicut, una característica permanente de la historia de Kerala. (aprox. 1375 -1475 d. C. ), el autor de Krshna Gatha, un referente en el desarrollo de , vivió en la corte de Udayavarman Kolattiri, uno de los reyes de la dinastía Kolathiri.uno de los reyes de la dinastía Kolathiri. , Kolattunādu (Kola Swarupam, as Kingdom of Kolattunādu (Kola Swarupam, as Kingdom of Cannanore in foreign accounts, Chirakkal (Chericul) in later times) was one of the four most powerful kingdoms on the Malabar Coast during the arrival of the Portuguese Armadas in India, along with Zamorin, the Kingdom of Cochin and Quilon. Kolattunādu had its capital at Ezhimala and was ruled by the Kolattiri royal family and roughly comprised the North Malabar region of Kerala state in India. Traditionally, Kolattunādu is described as the land lying between the Chandragiri river in the north and the Korappuzha river in the south. The Kolathunadu (Kannur) Kingdom at the peak of its power, reportedly extended from the Netravati River (Mangalore) in the north to Korapuzha (Kozhikode) in the south with the Arabian Sea on the west and Kodagu hills on the eastern boundary, also including the isolated islands of Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea. The ruling house of Kolathunādu, known as the Kolathiris, were descendants of the Mushaka royal family, an ancient dynasty of Kerala, and rose to become one of the major political powers in the Kerala region, after the disappearance of the Cheras of Mahodayapuram and the Pandyan Dynasty in the 12th century AD. The Kolathiris trace their ancestry back to the ancient Mushika kingdom (Ezhimala kingdom, Eli-nadu) of the Tamil Sangam age. After King Nannan of the Mushika dynasty was killed in a battle against the Cheras, the chronicled history of the dynasty is obscure, except for a few indirect references here and there. However, it is generally agreed among conventional scholars that the Kolathiris are descendants of King Nannan, and later literary works point towards kings such as Vikramaraman, Jayamani, Valabhan and Srikandan of the Mushika Dynasty. The Indian anthropologist Ayinapalli Aiyappan states that a powerful and warlike clan of the Bunt community of Tulu Nadu was called Kola Bari and the Kolathiri Raja of Kolathunadu was a descendant of this clan. The more famous Travancore royal family is a close cousin dynasty of the Kolathiris. Though the Kolattiris were generally credited with superior political authority over the zone between the kingdoms of Canara and Zamorin's Calicut, their political influence was more or less confined to Kolattunādu. Ezhimala, their ancient capital, was one of the most important trading centres on the Malabar coast along with Quilon and Calicut, and found mention in the writings of Ibn Battuta, Marco Polo and Wang Ta-Yuan. In the course of time, their territories were divided into a number of petty vassal principalities, chief among them Cannanore and Laccadives, Cotiote and Wynad, Cartinad (Badagara), Irvenaad, and Randaterra. The so-called "Five Friendly Northern Rulers" (Nilesvaram, Kumbla, Vitalh, Bangor, and Chowtwara) were contiguous to Kolattnad, north of the Kavvayi river. They engaged in frequent rivalry with their powerful neighbors in the south, the Zamorins of Calicut—a permanent feature of Kerala history. Cherusseri Namboothiri (c. 1375-1475 AD), the author of Krishna Gatha, a landmark in the development of Malayalam literature, lived in the court of Udayavarman Kolattiri, one of the kings of the Kolathiri Dynasty.one of the kings of the Kolathiri Dynasty.
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rdfs:comment Kolattunādu (Kola Swarupam, también conociKolattunādu (Kola Swarupam, también conocido como Reino de Cannanore en relatos extranjeros, Chirakkal (Chericul) posteriormente) era uno de los cuatro reinos más poderosos en la Costa de Malabar durante la llegada de las Fuerzas Armadas de Portugal en India, junto con Zamorin, el y . Kolattunādu tuvo su capital en y estuvo gobernado por la y comprendía aproximadamente , región del estado de Kerala en India. Tradicionalmente, Kolattunādu es descrito como la tierra que yace entre el en el norte y el río Putupattanam en el sur.​ Se dice que el Reino de Kolathunadu (Kannur), en la cumbre de su poder, se extendió desde el norte en el río Netravati (Mangalore) hasta el sur en (Kozhikode) junto con el mar Arábigo en el oeste y las colinas Kodagu en la frontera oriental, incluyendo también lla frontera oriental, incluyendo también l , Kolattunādu (Kola Swarupam, as Kingdom of Kolattunādu (Kola Swarupam, as Kingdom of Cannanore in foreign accounts, Chirakkal (Chericul) in later times) was one of the four most powerful kingdoms on the Malabar Coast during the arrival of the Portuguese Armadas in India, along with Zamorin, the Kingdom of Cochin and Quilon. Kolattunādu had its capital at Ezhimala and was ruled by the Kolattiri royal family and roughly comprised the North Malabar region of Kerala state in India. Traditionally, Kolattunādu is described as the land lying between the Chandragiri river in the north and the Korappuzha river in the south. The Kolathunadu (Kannur) Kingdom at the peak of its power, reportedly extended from the Netravati River (Mangalore) in the north to Korapuzha (Kozhikode) in the south with the Arabian Sea on the west and Kodagu hills on abian Sea on the west and Kodagu hills on
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