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O Kammerlader (ou "carregador de câmara", … O Kammerlader (ou "carregador de câmara", foi o primeiro fuzil por retrocarga norueguês e um dos primeiros fuzis por retrocarga adotados para uso por uma força armada em qualquer lugar do mundo. Um fuzil que usava cartuchos de pólvora negra e de tiro único, o Kammerlader era operado com uma alavanca montada na lateral do receptor. Isso tornou o carregamento muito mais rápido e fácil do que as armas usadas anteriormente. Os Kammerladers rapidamente ganharam reputação de rifles rápidos e precisos, e tiveram desempenho mortal contra numerosas fileiras de infantaria. O Kammerlader foi projetado para usar cartuchos de papel - uma quantidade pré-definida de pólvora e uma bala de chumbo embrulhada em papel - para acelerar e simplificar o carregamento da arma. Nos primeiros dias do fuzil, a maioria das unidades de infantaria usava balas redondas em suas armas, mas em 1855 foi decidido que todas as unidades deveriam usar uma bala cônica, uma vez que isso dava melhor precisão.ca, uma vez que isso dava melhor precisão.
, The Kammerlader, or "chamber loader", was … The Kammerlader, or "chamber loader", was the first Norwegian breech-loading rifle, and among the first breech loaders adopted for use by an armed force anywhere in the world. A single-shot black-powder rifle, the kammerlader was operated with a crank mounted on the side of the receiver. This made it much quicker and easier to load than the weapons previously used. Kammerladers quickly gained a reputation for being fast and accurate rifles, and would have been a deadly weapon against massed ranks of infantry. The kammerlader was introduced in 1842, and it is thought that about 40,000 were manufactured until about 1870. While the first flintlock breech-loading rifles, such as the Ferguson, were launched decades before 1842, Norway was among the first European countries to introduce breech loaders on a large scale throughout its army and navy. The kammerladers were manufactured in several different models, and most models were at some point modified in some way or other. The kammerladers were phased out as more modern rifles were approved for use. They were either modified for rimfire cartridges, sold off to civilians or melted for scrap. Rifles sold to civilians were often modified for use as shotguns or hunting firearms. Today it is hard to find an unmodified kammerlader, and collectors often pay high prices for them.collectors often pay high prices for them.
, Kammerlader — od norweskiego ładowany do k … Kammerlader — od norweskiego ładowany do komory, inaczej karabin odtylcowy, pierwszy norweski karabin tego typu i jeden z pierwszych na świecie wprowadzonych na uzbrojenie armii. Jednostrzałowy karabin kammerlader strzelał amunicją czarnoprochową i był przeładowywany dźwignią znajdującą się z prawej strony broni. Taki sposób obsługi pozwalał na szybsze i prostsze przeładowanie, co znacząco wpływało na jej szybkostrzelność. Karabiny kammerlader wkrótce po wprowadzeniu do uzbrojenia zyskały reputację doskonałej, bardzo celnej i szybkiej broni, bardzo dobrze spisującej się w walce z piechotą wroga, atakującą w tamtym czasie zwartymi szeregami. Karabin kammerlader został opracowany i wprowadzony do produkcji w 1842 roku i do zakończenia jego wytwarzania w 1870 wyprodukowano ponad 40 tysięcy egzemplarzy tej broni. Chociaż kurkowe karabiny odtylcowe i Halla były pierwszą ładowaną od tyłu bronią użytą masowo, to właśnie Norwegia, jako pierwszy na świecie kraj, wprowadziła do uzbrojenia broń odtylcową na tak szeroką skalę, wyposażając w nią całą swoją armię i marynarkę wojenną. Karabiny kammerlader były produkowane w kilkudziesięciu wersjach, różniących się szczegółami. Po skonstruowaniu nowocześniejszych typów broni, karabiny kammerlader sukcesywnie wycofywano z uzbrojenia. Część z nich po modyfikacji do zasilania amunicją bocznego zapłonu trafiła na rynek cywilny, a pozostałe przeznaczono na złom. Karabiny trafiające na rynek cywilny także poddawano modyfikacjom, przerabiając je na strzelby śrutowe lub karabiny myśliwskie. Obecnie bardzo trudno znaleźć niezmodyfikowany karabin kammerlader, a zachowane egzemplarze osiągają na rynku kolekcjonerskim bardzo wysokie ceny.rynku kolekcjonerskim bardzo wysokie ceny.
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1.26
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Breech-loading_weapon +
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5000
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https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=U4p8AwAAQBAJ%7Cyear=2013%7Cpublisher=Crowood%7Cisbn=978-1-84797-594-2%7Cpages=134%E2%80%93138 +
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|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/action
|
See text
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/caption
|
The breech end of two Kammerlader rifles
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/cartridge
|
Minié ball in paper cartridge
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/designDate
|
1842
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/designer
|
Unknown
|
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|
single-shot
|
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|
300
|
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|
yes
|
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|
M1849/55: , other models likely differed from this
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/name
|
Kammerlader
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/number
|
More than 40,000
|
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|
Norway
|
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|
M1849/55: , other models likely differed from this
|
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|
66000.0
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/rate
|
Depended on how quickly the shooter could reload.
|
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|
1842
|
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|
V-notch and front post
|
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|
Breech-loading rifle
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/variants
|
M1860/67 Long
, M1842
, M1852/67
, M1860/67
, M1862 Artillery carbine
, M1846
, M1857
, M1852
, M1849
, M1859
, Swedish Navy:
, M1860/67 Short
, Royal Norwegian Navy:
, M1860
, M1845
, M1855
, M1862/66 Artillery carbine
, M1860 Short
, M1851
, M1846/55
, M1849/55
, M1855/67
, Norwegian Army:
, Various civilian models
, M1860 Long
, M1857/67
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/velocity
|
Sources vary; between 265 m/s to 350 m/s
|
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M1849/55: , other models likely differed from this
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| rdfs:comment |
The Kammerlader, or "chamber loader", was … The Kammerlader, or "chamber loader", was the first Norwegian breech-loading rifle, and among the first breech loaders adopted for use by an armed force anywhere in the world. A single-shot black-powder rifle, the kammerlader was operated with a crank mounted on the side of the receiver. This made it much quicker and easier to load than the weapons previously used. Kammerladers quickly gained a reputation for being fast and accurate rifles, and would have been a deadly weapon against massed ranks of infantry.y weapon against massed ranks of infantry.
, O Kammerlader (ou "carregador de câmara", … O Kammerlader (ou "carregador de câmara", foi o primeiro fuzil por retrocarga norueguês e um dos primeiros fuzis por retrocarga adotados para uso por uma força armada em qualquer lugar do mundo. Um fuzil que usava cartuchos de pólvora negra e de tiro único, o Kammerlader era operado com uma alavanca montada na lateral do receptor. Isso tornou o carregamento muito mais rápido e fácil do que as armas usadas anteriormente. Os Kammerladers rapidamente ganharam reputação de rifles rápidos e precisos, e tiveram desempenho mortal contra numerosas fileiras de infantaria.l contra numerosas fileiras de infantaria.
, Kammerlader — od norweskiego ładowany do k … Kammerlader — od norweskiego ładowany do komory, inaczej karabin odtylcowy, pierwszy norweski karabin tego typu i jeden z pierwszych na świecie wprowadzonych na uzbrojenie armii. Jednostrzałowy karabin kammerlader strzelał amunicją czarnoprochową i był przeładowywany dźwignią znajdującą się z prawej strony broni. Taki sposób obsługi pozwalał na szybsze i prostsze przeładowanie, co znacząco wpływało na jej szybkostrzelność. Karabiny kammerlader wkrótce po wprowadzeniu do uzbrojenia zyskały reputację doskonałej, bardzo celnej i szybkiej broni, bardzo dobrze spisującej się w walce z piechotą wroga, atakującą w tamtym czasie zwartymi szeregami.kującą w tamtym czasie zwartymi szeregami.
|
| rdfs:label |
Kammerlader
, Karabin Kammerlader
|
