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Uang logam Yudea Capta (baca: [yudea kapta … Uang logam Yudea Capta (baca: [yudea kapta]; juga dieja Judaea Capta atau Judea Capta) adalah serangkaian uang logam peringatan yang awalnya dikeluarkan oleh Kaisar Romawi Vespasianus untuk merayakan penaklukan Yudea (bahasa Latin: Iudea Capta berarti "Yudea ditaklukkan") dan kehancuran Bait Suci Kedua oleh putranya, Titus, pada tahun 70 M selama Pemberontakan Yahudi Pertama. Ada beberapa varian dari mata uang logam ini. Bagian di balik koin itu menunjukkan seorang perempuan (mewakili Yerusalem?) duduk tegak dengan sebuah sikap berkabung pada pangkal pohon kurma, baik dengan tawanan laki-laki berjenggot (mewakili Yehuda?) berdiri di kiri, dengan tangan terikat di belakang punggungnya, atau sosok kaisar pemenang yang berdiri, atau dewi Kemenangan, dengan trofi senjata, tameng, dan helm di sebelah kiri. Sosok wanita dapat mencerminkan nubuat Yesaya 3:8, 25-26: "Yerusalem hancur, dan Yehuda telah jatuh ... orang-orangmu yang laki-laki akan jatuh oleh pedang dan orang-orang perkasa-mu (jatuh) dalam perang. Dan gerbang-gerbangnya (perempuan) akan meratap dan berkabung, dan dia (perempuan) menjadi sunyi akan duduk di atas tanah". Koin Yudea Capta dicetak selama 25 tahun di bawah Vespasian dan dua putranya yang menggantikannya sebagai Kaisar, Titus dan Domitianus. Koin peringatan ini dikeluarkan dengan bahan perunggu, perak dan emas oleh percetakan uang di Roma, untuk dipakai di seluruh Kekaisaran Romawi, dan di Yudea itu sendiri. Dikeluarkan dalam setiap denominasi, dan setidaknya 48 jenis yang berbeda telah dikenal. Hanya koin perunggu 'Yudea Capta' yang dicetak di Kaisarea, mengalahkan provinsi Romawi Yudea. Koin ini jauh lebih kasar dari Romawi masalah, dan prasasti yang berada di yunani ketimbang Latin. Desain fitur dewi Nike menulis di perisai, Minerva dengan tombak, perisai, trophy dan pohon palem, dll. Sebagian besar koin tersebut dikeluarkan pada masa pemerintahan Kaisar Domitianus (81-96 M). Secara tidak lazim, koin 'Yudea Capta' itu juga dicetak oleh penguasa Yahudi Agripa II, cicit Herodes Agung. Dibesarkan di Roma dalam istana Claudius, Agripa benar-benar berbudaya Romawi dan merupakan teman dekat dari Titus, yang didukungnya dalam seluruh Pemberontakan Yahudi Pertama. Koin perunggu itu dicetak di Tiberias dan menunjukkan potret Titus pada bagian depan dengan tulisan bahasa Yunani 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡ ΣΕΒΑΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡ ΤΙΤΟΣ' (singkatan untuk Καῖσαρ Σεβαστὸς Αυτοκράτωρ Τίτος, dalam bahasa Latin: "Caesar Augustus Imperator Titus"), sedangkan bagian baliknya menggambarkan dewi Nike merentangkan tangan kanan memegang sebuah karangan bunga dan cabang palem di bahunya, dengan sebuah bintang di bagian kanan atas dan tulisan 'ETO - KS BA AGRI-PPA'.n atas dan tulisan 'ETO - KS BA AGRI-PPA'.
, La coniazione Judaea capta si riferisce a … La coniazione Judaea capta si riferisce a una serie di monete commemorative emesse in origine dall'imperatore romano Vespasiano per celebrare la sottomissione della Giudea e la distruzione del Secondo Tempio da parte del figlio Tito nel 70, durante la Prima guerra giudaica. Queste monete fanno parte della monetazione dei Flavi. Ci sono diverse varianti di questa coniazione. Alcune monete mostrano al rovescio una donna (che rappresenta Gerusalemme?) seduta in atteggiamento di lutto, alla base di una palma. Assieme in alcune varianti è raffigurato un prigioniero con barba in piedi sulla sinistra, con le mani legate dietro la schiena e in altre la figura in piedi dell'imperatore vittorioso, in altre la dea Vittoria, con un di armi, scudi, ed elmi. Le monete Judaea capta furono coniate per 25 anni sotto Vespasiano e sotto i suoi due figli, Tito e Domiziano. Queste monete commemorative furono emesse in bronzo, argento e oro, in varie zecche, a Roma, nell'impero, e nella stessa Giudea. Furono emesse in ogni denominazione e sono note almeno 48 tipi differenti. Monete di bronzo del gruppo 'Judaea capta' furono coniate a Caesarea, nella Giudea romana. Queste monete hanno un'esecuzione meno accurata delle emissioni battute a Roma e le legende sono in greco anziché in latino. È raffigurata la dea Nike che scrive su uno scudo, Minerva con lancia, scudo, trofeo e albero di palma, etc. La maggior parte di queste monete furono emesse sotto Domiziano (81-96). Inoltre una moneta del gruppo 'Judaea capta' fu coniata sotto Agrippa II, il bis-nipote di Erode il Grande. Cresciuto a Roma alla corte di Claudio, Agrippa era completamente romanizzato; era amico di Tito e l'aveva sostenuto durante la rivolta giudaica. La sua moneta di bronzo fu coniata a Tiberiade e mostra il ritratto di Tito al dritto con la legenda greca 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡ ΣΕΒΑΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡ ΤΙΤΟΣ', mentre al rovescio è raffigurata la dea Nike che avanza a destra tenendo una corona e un ramo di palma sopra la spalla, con una stella in alto a sinistra nel campo e la legenda 'ETO - KS BAС ΑΓΡΙ-ΠΠΑ (AGRIPPA)'.legenda 'ETO - KS BAС ΑΓΡΙ-ΠΠΑ (AGRIPPA)'.
, Eine Iudaea-capta-Münze ist eine antike rö … Eine Iudaea-capta-Münze ist eine antike römische Münze, die anlässlich des römischen Sieges im Jüdischen Krieg (66–70 n. Chr.) geprägt wurde. Münzen dieses Typs tragen auf der Vorderseite ein Bild des Kaisers Vespasian (oder, seltener, Titus) und auf der Rückseite ein Motiv, das an den Sieg in Judäa erinnern soll, dazu häufig die Inschrift IVDAEA CAPTA, lateinisch: „Erobertes Judäa“, nach der sie benannt sind. Alternative Inschriften sind: IVDAEA „Judäa“, IVDAEA DEVICTA „Besiegtes Judäa“, [VICTORIA] DE IVDAEIS „[Sieg] über die Judäer“, VICTORIA AVGVSTI „Sieg des Augustus“, oder griechisch ΙΟΥΔΑΙΑΣ ΕΑΛΩΚΥΙΑΣ „des eroberten Judäas“. Vespasian war ein Usurpator, der sich in einem Bürgerkrieg nach dem Sturz Neros durchgesetzt hatte. Daran zu erinnern, war zur Legitimierung seiner Herrschaft aber wenig opportun. Infolgedessen stellte er seinen Sieg über das aufständische Judäa auf seinen Münzprägungen heraus.che Judäa auf seinen Münzprägungen heraus.
, Judaea Capta coins (also spelled Judea Cap … Judaea Capta coins (also spelled Judea Capta) were a series of commemorative coins originally issued by the Roman Emperor Vespasian to celebrate the capture of Judaea and the destruction of the Jewish Second Temple by his son Titus in 70 AD during the First Jewish Revolt. There are several variants of the coinage. The reverse of the coins may show a female seated right in an attitude of mourning at the base of a palm tree, with either a captive bearded male standing left, with his hands bound behind his back, or the standing figure of the victorious emperor, or the goddess Victoria, with a trophy of weapons, shields, and helmets to the left. At the bottom of some coins appear the initials SC which stand for "Senatus Consulto", 'by decree of the senate' - the emperor controlled gold and silver coins, and copper alloy coins were controlled by the senate to guarantee their value.ed by the senate to guarantee their value.
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La coniazione Judaea capta si riferisce a … La coniazione Judaea capta si riferisce a una serie di monete commemorative emesse in origine dall'imperatore romano Vespasiano per celebrare la sottomissione della Giudea e la distruzione del Secondo Tempio da parte del figlio Tito nel 70, durante la Prima guerra giudaica. Queste monete fanno parte della monetazione dei Flavi.e fanno parte della monetazione dei Flavi.
, Uang logam Yudea Capta (baca: [yudea kapta … Uang logam Yudea Capta (baca: [yudea kapta]; juga dieja Judaea Capta atau Judea Capta) adalah serangkaian uang logam peringatan yang awalnya dikeluarkan oleh Kaisar Romawi Vespasianus untuk merayakan penaklukan Yudea (bahasa Latin: Iudea Capta berarti "Yudea ditaklukkan") dan kehancuran Bait Suci Kedua oleh putranya, Titus, pada tahun 70 M selama Pemberontakan Yahudi Pertama. Ada beberapa varian dari mata uang logam ini. Bagian di balik koin itu menunjukkan seorang perempuan (mewakili Yerusalem?) duduk tegak dengan sebuah sikap berkabung pada pangkal pohon kurma, baik dengan tawanan laki-laki berjenggot (mewakili Yehuda?) berdiri di kiri, dengan tangan terikat di belakang punggungnya, atau sosok kaisar pemenang yang berdiri, atau dewi Kemenangan, dengan trofi senjata, tameng, dan helm di dengan trofi senjata, tameng, dan helm di
, Judaea Capta coins (also spelled Judea Cap … Judaea Capta coins (also spelled Judea Capta) were a series of commemorative coins originally issued by the Roman Emperor Vespasian to celebrate the capture of Judaea and the destruction of the Jewish Second Temple by his son Titus in 70 AD during the First Jewish Revolt. There are several variants of the coinage. The reverse of the coins may show a female seated right in an attitude of mourning at the base of a palm tree, with either a captive bearded male standing left, with his hands bound behind his back, or the standing figure of the victorious emperor, or the goddess Victoria, with a trophy of weapons, shields, and helmets to the left.weapons, shields, and helmets to the left.
, Eine Iudaea-capta-Münze ist eine antike rö … Eine Iudaea-capta-Münze ist eine antike römische Münze, die anlässlich des römischen Sieges im Jüdischen Krieg (66–70 n. Chr.) geprägt wurde. Münzen dieses Typs tragen auf der Vorderseite ein Bild des Kaisers Vespasian (oder, seltener, Titus) und auf der Rückseite ein Motiv, das an den Sieg in Judäa erinnern soll, dazu häufig die Inschrift IVDAEA CAPTA, lateinisch: „Erobertes Judäa“, nach der sie benannt sind. Alternative Inschriften sind: IVDAEA „Judäa“, IVDAEA DEVICTA „Besiegtes Judäa“, [VICTORIA] DE IVDAEIS „[Sieg] über die Judäer“, VICTORIA AVGVSTI „Sieg des Augustus“, oder griechisch ΙΟΥΔΑΙΑΣ ΕΑΛΩΚΥΙΑΣ „des eroberten Judäas“.ΙΟΥΔΑΙΑΣ ΕΑΛΩΚΥΙΑΣ „des eroberten Judäas“.
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Coniazione Judaea capta
, Iudaea-capta-Münze
, Judaea Capta coinage
, Uang logam Yudea Capta
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